Brandon Butler

Brandon Butler

@bb.usefairuse.com

Copyright lawyer at Jaszi Butler PLLC, Exec Director @recreatecoalition.bsky.social, dad. Press inquiries: press@recreatecoalition.com.

1K followers561 following1.2K posts

Brandon Butler reposted

The country turns 250, the 1976 Copyright Act turns 50, and our friends @recreatecoalition.bsky.social have have some thoughts on ideas, expressions, registrations, and what it all means in (you guessed it) the age of AI. Read on!

Brandon Butler@bb.usefairuse.com

Read the full post at the link below, and subscribe!!! Hello World! PLUS: the 1976 Copyright Act, Formalities, AI, and ZOMBIES. recreateideas.substack.com/p/hello-wor...

So, you may have heard of this hot new platform called...Substack? We may be a little late to the party, but we're coming out swinging with thoughts on how maybe the boring-est part of the '76 Copyright Act is maybe having some big consequences in the AI age.

Anonymous bots and AI-powered bots are a fact of life on the web. Like all tech, sometimes they are misused or abused, but for years they have also been a crucial tool for journalism and scholarship. New bot regulations shouldn't move unless they protect beneficial bots.

Re:Create Coalition@recreatecoalition.bsky.social

Journalists have used web scraping for 20+ years to expose corruption, track lobbyists, and reveal discrimination. Crawler bans like the Stealth Bot Prohibition Act risk cutting off tools newsrooms use to hold power accountable. Our infographic explains why ➡️ recreatecoalition.org/infographic/...

Brandon Butler reposted

Before the 5.5 video look goes out of style like Ghiblification, I thought it would be fun to generate a music video on copyright originality in the UK for my upcoming class. I'm delighted with the result, filled with fun copyright Easter eggs.

The film also zooms out to explore the myth of "Stockholm syndrome" more broadly, including the original Swedish bank robbery where the phenomenon got its name as well as the Patty Hearst story. Suffice to say, "The little lady fell in love with her captor" is more than a little misleading.

Obviously, it’s quite difficult to opine on an opinion that hasn’t been published. But the news today that @ROSSIntel has lost its appeal in the third circuit does leave room for a couple of general observations regardless of the details.

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We will see what the court’s opinion actually says by way of justification, but there is really nothing they can say that would render this outcome reasonable under current copyright doctrine, or desirable as a policy outcome.

Perhaps the only bright side is that there’s also not much they can say that would make this case necessarily influential for all of the other cases pending elsewhere around the country.

Obviously, it’s quite difficult to opine on an opinion that hasn’t been published. But the news today that @ROSSIntel has lost its appeal in the third circuit does leave room for a couple of general observations regardless of the details.

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Creating new useful tools that make public domain information more publicly accessible is the kind of thing praised by courts in cases like Feist and Google Books.

The kind of industrious collection and sweat of the brow work represented by West and the headnote system, by contrast, is exactly the kind of work that Copyright has never protected.

Obviously, it’s quite difficult to opine on an opinion that hasn’t been published. But the news today that @ROSSIntel has lost its appeal in the third circuit does leave room for a couple of general observations regardless of the details.

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The kind of competition that Ross would have brought to the marketplace is exactly the competition that Copyright law seeks to foster through doctrines like the fact-expression, and idea-expression dichotomies, and of course, through fair use.

Obviously, it’s quite difficult to opine on an opinion that hasn’t been published. But the news today that @ROSSIntel has lost its appeal in the third circuit does leave room for a couple of general observations regardless of the details.

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The goal of headnotes is not to express anything at all, but rather to capture and reproduce as accurately as possible, already existing public domain expressions, facts and ideas.

This case should have been lost on copyrightability before it ever got to the question of fair use. Third, the outcome is obviously terrible policy.

Obviously, it’s quite difficult to opine on an opinion that hasn’t been published. But the news today that @ROSSIntel has lost its appeal in the third circuit does leave room for a couple of general observations regardless of the details.

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Second, Ross should’ve won. The raw material they copied in the process of training their AI tool wasn’t really expressive content at all.

West headnotes are just robotic restatements of public domain judicial opinions. They are the textual equivalent of the three-dimensional car scans in the meshwerks case.

Obviously, it’s quite difficult to opine on an opinion that hasn’t been published. But the news today that @ROSSIntel has lost its appeal in the third circuit does leave room for a couple of general observations regardless of the details.

First, as @AdamEisgrau has articulated, there are ways for the other AI cases to distinguish themselves from this one. The products are different. The process is different. The market dynamics are different. This is hardly a bellwether for the future of fair use in the domain of AI.

Over 300 news execs are flying to DC today to tell Congress to kneecap anonymous tools that reporters need to hold powerful people (like big news publishers) accountable. They're pushing the Stealth Bot Prohibition Act to get an AI windfall, even if it makes crucial journalism about the web illegal.

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Over 300 news execs are flying to DC today to tell Congress to kneecap anonymous tools that reporters need to hold powerful people (like big news publishers) accountable. They're pushing the Stealth Bot Prohibition Act to get an AI windfall, even if it makes crucial journalism about the web illegal.

According to this story, it sounds like the bill is the result of these bigwigs talking to Congress at their last fly-in, and legislators asking them to come up with legislation they could rally around to show they were 'doing something' about 'bad bots.' digiday.com/media/conde...

digiday.comCondé Nast, Hearst among 300 media execs to push federal ‘bad bots’ bill on AI scrapingMore than 300 publishing execs are heading to D.C. to push Congress to crack down on AI bots that scrape their content without permission.

When Chairman Issa's siteblocking bill dropped with a thud last week, Big Content was eerily quiet about it. Turns out it wasn't draconian enough for them - they wanted a bill with even less protection for the public, and here it is: the "DEFEND IP Act." NOPE.

Re:Create Coalition@recreatecoalition.bsky.social

The DEFEND IP Act is an attack on the open web. 🌐 By forcing ISPs to act as copyright censors and streamlining site takedowns, this bill risks wiping out lawful small businesses, non-profits, and educational sites overnight.

OpenAI’s attorneys dropped a bombshell brief yesterday informing the court that the allegedly neutral scientific study of market effects submitted by the plaintiffs in their class action suit had actually been funded by the plaintiffs’ law firm, Sussman Godfrey. (Link below)

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Reporters revisiting the study in light of this litigation news should also read Cooper’s substantive critiques, as it shows this is not just a gotcha game about money. The study has real flaws that consistently bias its analysis in favor of the funder.

OpenAI’s attorneys dropped a bombshell brief yesterday informing the court that the allegedly neutral scientific study of market effects submitted by the plaintiffs in their class action suit had actually been funded by the plaintiffs’ law firm, Sussman Godfrey. (Link below)

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If you reported on that study about the alleged market effect of AI use on self-published Amazon books, you may want to update your story. @WillOremus @sashrogel @xanalter

OpenAI’s attorneys dropped a bombshell brief yesterday informing the court that the allegedly neutral scientific study of market effects submitted by the plaintiffs in their class action suit had actually been funded by the plaintiffs’ law firm, Sussman Godfrey. (Link below)

Plaintiffs tried to get this study in at the last minute by laundering it through another expert witness, and when that witness was asked whether Sussman had funded the study, he said he didn’t think so. The Sussman lawyer defending the deposition didn’t correct him.

As OpenAI’s brief observes, at the same time that the class action attorneys were trying to get the study into court, the authors of the study were getting into the press. Writers for the NYTimes, the Atlantic, and other outlets reported out the study, w/o the funding context.

In addition, by crushing, crippling, or driving up the cost of the AI tools already in use at many local papers, the big news oligarchs would strip them of powerful newsgathering and reporting capabilities.

I like Wordle as much as the next guy, but it's no substitute for reliable reporting on the City Council or the School Board. These lawsuits won't help support the local journalists doing that work; it will give a windfall to the national outlets eating their lunch and stripping them for parts.

Pointing to arguments in the Dept. of Justice's Statement of Interest, RSI's Spence Purnell points out that a win for these national titans will only further consolidate the market for news and information, at the expense of local outlets.

Watch these disputes: they're evidence of what we've warned about, that giving the copyright oligopolies a windfall from AI has little to do with helping actual creators. It's a gold-rush for big media and trickle-down economics for working artists. www.latimes.com/entertainme...

latimes.comWhy some musicians aren't happy about labels signing AI deals with platformsRecord labels that sued AI music companies are now licensing them. But payouts are undisclosed, lawsuits continue and musicians ask who benefits.

The action around OpenAI's case and, uh, fretting over mass extinction or whatever, might have distracted us, but the Doe v. Github AI case had a meaningful ruling last week. It's the case about MSFT Co-Pilot code-writing AI, with claims that focus on outputs.

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As @joemullin explains, the court recognized that creating a new work with genAI is not the same as making a copy. So when a genAI tool outputs code that might include a snippet that matches the training data, that output is not a "copy" that has CMI "removed" - it's a new work.

The action around OpenAI's case and, uh, fretting over mass extinction or whatever, might have distracted us, but the Doe v. Github AI case had a meaningful ruling last week. It's the case about MSFT Co-Pilot code-writing AI, with claims that focus on outputs.

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Happily, the 9th Circuit avoided disaster, siding with Github, @EFF and other amici who had urged the court to be reasonable in applying the law about CMI. While the court avoided deciding the core question about training, it repudiated the Does' dumbest argument.

The action around OpenAI's case and, uh, fretting over mass extinction or whatever, might have distracted us, but the Doe v. Github AI case had a meaningful ruling last week. It's the case about MSFT Co-Pilot code-writing AI, with claims that focus on outputs.

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As part of its package of anti-piracy measures, the DMCA includes a provision that says you can't remove CMI from a copy of a protected work. The goal was to penalize pirates who would strip out watermarks or other markings that rightsholders use to indicate their ownership.

It's stupid to apply this rule to AI training and other computational fair uses because removal of CMI is an important part of non-consumptive textual analysis. It's got nothing to do with facilitating piracy - the copies never see the light of day!

The action around OpenAI's case and, uh, fretting over mass extinction or whatever, might have distracted us, but the Doe v. Github AI case had a meaningful ruling last week. It's the case about MSFT Co-Pilot code-writing AI, with claims that focus on outputs.

We've been watching the 9th Cir to see what they would say about "Copyright Management Information" (CMI), a weird quasi-copyright thing from the DMCA that may be a dark horse candidate for most stupid copyright law to apply to AI (a tight race!).