Bibiana Prinoth

Bibiana Prinoth

@bibianaprinoth.ch

🇨🇭 • ESO fellow @eso.org exploring exoplanet atmospheres 🪐 🔭 🇩🇪 • PhD from Lund Observatory 🇸🇪 & ESO 🇨🇱 • passionate about all things outreach and science communication ✨

3.2K followers818 following335 posts

Bibiana Prinoth reposted

In case you have missed it, we are hosting a super cool workshop on #exoplanets studies in Garching, Vitacura and Nice (YES, 3 places at the same time!!!) in November. Bridging Horizons: Harnessing ESO's current facilities for the dawn of exoplanet population studies Dates: **2-6 November 2026**

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Last but not least: Please help spread the word. I feel like many people missed this because the word population sounds scary. But we are there, we are studying planets beyond isolated objects. Be part of this family, and help us push the next decades of exoplanets science @eso.org!

In case you have missed it, we are hosting a super cool workshop on #exoplanets studies in Garching, Vitacura and Nice (YES, 3 places at the same time!!!) in November. Bridging Horizons: Harnessing ESO's current facilities for the dawn of exoplanet population studies Dates: **2-6 November 2026**

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... but their discoveries will rely critically on synergies with ground-based observatories! ESO’s current facilities, VLT, VLTI, and ALMA offer complementary strengths in demographics, atmospheric characterisation, planet formation, and system architectures, ...

... paving the way for discoveries that the ELT will later explore in greater depth! So now is the time to get together, talk strategy, talk POPULATIONS, and even start dreaming of what we need beyond the ELT (Expanding Horizons!).

In case you have missed it, we are hosting a super cool workshop on #exoplanets studies in Garching, Vitacura and Nice (YES, 3 places at the same time!!!) in November. Bridging Horizons: Harnessing ESO's current facilities for the dawn of exoplanet population studies Dates: **2-6 November 2026**

If you are a bit like me, you may have found yourself asking: What do we learn from exoplanet X alone? Maybe we should start putting it in context with the population. This is EXACTLY what we are aiming at with this workshop. In short: Exoplanets can nowadays be studied as a population!

Our push: Exoplanet science is entering a transformative decade. The upcoming ESA missions PLATO (~2026) and Ariel (~2029) will revolutionise the detection of Earth analogues and the study of planetary atmospheres through large-scale surveys, ...

Bibiana Prinoth reposted

…and here, ”recently” = ”within 1 million years” 😅 but that’s like, *SO* recent in planet terms!! ”…models [showed] liquid can be transported […] through small conduits, similar to lava or geyser tubes, driven by buoyancy or pressure from below.” Such neat combo of several cool physics topics! 🔭🧪🪐🌋

SETI Institute@setiinstitute.bsky.social

Computer models led by Dr. Orkan Umurhan, senior research scientist at the SETI Institute, show that nitrogen ice at the base of Pluto’s kilometers-deep Sputnik glacier can melt, forming liquid nitrogen. Learn more: www.swri.org/newsroom/pre...

Gonna do something a bit scary on Monday 🙃 I‘ll be talking about magnetic fields on #exoplanets in German 🥺

Haus der Astronomie@hausderastronomie.bsky.social

Das Magnetfeld der Erde ist wie ein Schutzschild, das des Jupiter hingegen erzeugt messbare Radiostrahlung. Und wie schaut es mit Magnetfeldern bei extrasolaren Planeten aus? @bibianaprinoth.ch verrät es uns am Montag bei Astro & Co - wie immer um 19 Uhr live 🔭 www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eQE...

Bibiana Prinoth reposted

That's no moon. It's a...hang on, what should we call it? 🤔 Our VLT has revealed evidence for a moon-like object in the CD-35 2722 system. Yet this new ‘exomoon’ detection is challenging cosmic labels! 🔭 🧪 #exoplanets 1/4

Bibiana Prinoth reposted

Ten years of hide-and-seek! 🫣 Astronomers used our VLT to find a new #exoplanet orbiting the famous star Beta Pictoris — hiding in archival ESO observations spanning over a decade! And it's shyer than any exoplanet we've imaged before. 🔭 🧪 1/3 📷 ESO/B. Sutlieff, M. Bonse et al.

Bibiana Prinoth reposted

A major take-home from #SPIEAstro is that the level of scientific ambition in the European ground-based astronomy community is sky-high following the successes of VLT/VLTI, ALMA and the progress on ELT. @eso.org is *the* global leader in this area. This event sounds fab.

Bibiana Prinoth@bibianaprinoth.ch

Hi #exoplanets folks, I’m attending the Expanding Horizons conference @eso.org this week (thinking about the facility post-ELT… terrifying, I know 😅). One thing that came up is that relatively few early-career astronomers submitted (co-authored) white papers for the process. next.eso.org 1/3

That surprised me, because many of us will (hopefully!) be the generation that gets to use these facilities. If I’m lucky, I’ll be retired in about 40 years 😄 So I’m curious: what kept „us“ from submitting? Lack of awareness, time, confidence, opportunities, mentorship, or something else? 2/3

Bibiana Prinoth reposted

A very merry yee-haw to all horse girls & cowboys (gender neutral: horse cows?) attending #HoRS3S in Granada this week! I've sadly ended up unable to attend IRL this year, but am sending my best in the form of a poster that'll be up in my absence on #exoplanet WASP-107 b 🔭🤠💖🐎🧪 Have a fun week y'all!

Bibiana Prinoth reposted

Replying to @amann.bsky.social

Last is the SOYSAUCE survey, PI Madyson Barber. Work on studying the alignment between planets and their host stars, focusing on <200 Myr systems (fast misalignment or primordial misalignments). So far, things look aligned. This was done as a twilight zone reference 🧪🔭⭐ #exoplanets

Pushing this into #exoplanets

Jonathan Fortney@jjfplanet.bsky.social

Hello! We have a very-off-cycle postdoc fellowship at UC Santa Cruz. Open to any area of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Applications are due July 15th. It is funded by the Moore Foundation. Looking for someone to start Oct 1, 2026 (!, approx), see details below. aas.org/jobregister/...

I am giving a keynote at the HoRS3S conference next week (my first keynote so consider me very excited 🥹) & seriously it‘s so much fun prepping those slides 🤭 Shoot me a message if you‘re coming to HoRS3S next week. I might find a way to give you a shoutout 😋 #exoplanets

Anyone doing some live-posting from #Exo6 #Exoplanets6? Not seeing anything on #exoplanets but maybe I am blind? FOMO is kicking in (but I really needed the break 😬)

Bibiana Prinoth reposted

tldr: In this paper, we combine a large observational data set, introduce a population metric, and show that the observed Ti/Fe trend can be explained either by temperature-dependent depletion or by temperature inversions triggering condensation. 20/n

However, in all fairness: Whether the depletion is universal or itself temperature dependent remains an open question. I'm really excited to see more population-level studies, seeing them become a trend of their own - and I think they have huge potential. Hopefully, this is just the start! 21/21

arxiv.orgA population view of transiting hot giant exoplanets: Tracing Fe and Ti chemistry with ESPRESSO and MAROON-XHot and ultra-hot Jupiters offer a unique laboratory to study atmospheric chemistry at the population level using ground-based high-resolution spectroscopy. Fe and Ti are key tracers of thermal and ch...

However, big caveats: a) We're comparing forward models to the data, not performing full atmospheric retrievals. Someone, pls? b)Transmission spectra don't strongly constrain the T-p profile. What we really need are systems simultaneously studied in both transmission and emission. 18/n

My dream is to study these planets from both perspectives simultaneously and finally show that titanium really is less abundant than equilibrium chemistry predicts... ...because it's literally raining titanium compounds. ☔️ 19/n

But here's my favourite part in our model comparison: When we introduce temperature inversions, Ti-bearing species naturally disappear from the observable atmosphere because they condense efficiently in the deeper layers. Yet ... 16/n

... the hottest planets still seem globally depleted in titanium relative to iron! Those inversion models reproduce the observed population trend surprisingly well, but there is no need to invoke increasingly stronger depletion toward cooler planets. See for yourself! 17/n

With isothermal atmospheres, reproducing the observations requires removing increasingly more titanium relative to iron as planets get cooler (temperature-dependent coldtrap) The coolest planets require titanium abundances about 100x below stellar values, while iron can remain near stellar. 14/n

The hottest planet in our sample (WASP-189 b) is much closer to only a 10x titanium depletion. (Still depleted, but much less.) Fun bonus: the day after this paper appeared on arXiv, Stefan Pelletier uploaded his, finding this ~10x Ti/Fe depletion for WASP-189 b! 🔗 arxiv.org/abs/2606.15934 15/n

arxiv.orgThe breaking of cold traps and onset of titanium in ultra-hot Jupiter atmospheres: WASP-189b in contextCondensates are ubiquitous to all Solar System planets with significant ($>$10mbar) atmospheres. The same is true for most exoplanets with characterised atmospheres, with even ultra-hot exoplanets bei...

So instead of comparing the cross-correlation signals of Fe and Ti planet by planet, we defined a relative metric (details are in the paper if you care) that lets us place them on the same figure. And it's clear: Ti weakens much faster than Fe toward cooler planets. 🔗 arxiv.org/abs/2606.14490 12/n

But can we reproduce this trend with models, you ask? We did too. We performed a large suite of model injections. We used simple isothermal atmosphere models, and models containing temperature inversions that make the deeper atmosphere cold enough for TiO to condense (we call them gradient). 13/n

Iron is almost ubiquitous in these atmospheres. Titanium, on the other hand, seems much more sensitive to temperature - even differences of only a few hundred Kelvin appear to matter if we are able to detect it or not. 11/n

That discovery sparked a new question: how does titanium behave across the whole population of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters? And how does it compare to iron? Fortunately, I knew exactly the right people at exactly the right time, because they had just observed the missing part of the population! 8/n

This resulted in a paper where we detected titanium in a planet - WASP-121 b - where we thought it would be absent (and previous observations supported that) because efficient cold trapping should have removed it from the observable atmosphere. 🔗 www.aanda.org/articles/aa/... 6/n

aanda.orgTitanium chemistry of WASP-121 b with ESPRESSO in 4-UT mode | Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) is an international journal which publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics

But turns out, we just needed to point the mini-ELT at it, and it popped out super shiny ✨ So with a much larger "telescope", we could still detect titanium! It was depleted compared to equilibrium predictions (and compared to elements like vanadium), but it was definitely there! 7/n

Fast forward a few years. I had just returned from an incredible year in Chile, working with ESPRESSO observations taken using all four Unit Telescopes of @eso.org's VLT - effectively giving us the collecting area of a 16 m telescope. I love to call this mode the "mini-ELT" mode! 5/n

But let's start from the beginning... After publishing my very first PhD paper, I became intrigued by one question: instead of studying iron in a single ultra-hot atmosphere, why not across the entire observed population? 🤔 I set out to do that ... 🔗 www.nature.com/articles/s41... 2/n

nature.comTitanium oxide and chemical inhomogeneity in the atmosphere of the exoplanet WASP-189 b - Nature AstronomyThe rich transmission spectrum of exoplanet WASP-189 b reveals its dynamical atmosphere with a three-dimensional thermochemical stratification, requiring the unification of dynamical, thermal and chem...

I even created an Overleaf project titled "The Onset of Iron Absorption" and started collecting every suitable observation I could find, no matter the spectrograph. Maybe unsurprisingly, the project was quickly overshadowed by shiny new data, and somehow ended up in the back of my mind 🙈✨ 3/n

Very happy to share that I got awarded the IAU PhD Prize of Division F for my thesis on “Transmission spectroscopy of hot gas giant #exoplanets ” 🪐 I’m incredibly proud and happy, but also immensely grateful for all the support from supervisors, collaborators, friends and family through all this! ❤️

ESO@eso.org

Our congratulations to ESO fellows Maximilian Häberle & Bibiana Prinoth @bibianaprinoth.ch on receiving the 2025 IAU PhD Prize 👏 Assigned by each IAU Division, it acknowledges remarkable work carried out in the Division's subject area during the previous year. 1/4 🧵👇  🔭

I got to talk (and write) about my favourite objects: #exoplanets 🪐 Tack så mycket @popularastronomi.se 🫶

Populär Astronomi@popularastronomi.se

För första gången har forskare lyckats mäta magnetfält hos planeter utanför solsystemet. 🪐 🧲 @astrojoachim.bsky.social skriver om genombrottet och intervjuar forskaren @bibianaprinoth.ch vid @eso.org som bidragit till studien. www.popularastronomi.se/2026/06/magn...

Magnetic fields tend to be the running joke at #exoplanets conferences. You can be sure someone asks „what about magnetic fields?“. This is the answer ⬇️

ESO@eso.org

Using our VLT and the Gemini North telescope, astronomers have measured the strength of #exoplanets ’ magnetic fields for the first time. These fields turned out to be comparable to those found in our Solar System. More: https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2606/ 🔭 🧪 #exoplanets

I also finally submitted my own abstract 😌 Don’t forget yours!

Bibiana Prinoth@bibianaprinoth.ch

Hi #exoplanets people! Just popping by to remind you of the upcoming abstract deadline (31 May) for "Bridging Horizons: Harnessing ESO's current facilities for the dawn of exoplanet populations studies" happening in November! 🪐🔭 www.eso.org/sci/meetings...