Peter Carlton

Peter Carlton

@carltonlab.org

From Seattle USA, now in Hieidaira, Japan. Researching meiosis @ Kyoto University. he/him. シアトル生まれ、比叡平(滋賀県大津市)に住む。京都大学・生命科学研究科の准教授。研究テーマは線虫の減数分裂 Orcid: 0000-0002-5320-6024 HP: https://www.carltonlab.org

809 followers583 following321 posts

Peter Carlton reposted

How do sea anemones make babies? I couldn’t be more excited about the publication of my second PhD project. The synaptonemal complex proteins expressed by the Nematostella genome show remarkable similarities to vertebrates. BUT functionally there are distinct architectural differences! Bonus fun

science.orgThe Nematostella synaptonemal complex mediates divergent and sex-specific meiotic programsThroughout eukaryotes, the synaptonemal complex (SC) is a supramolecular structure essential for meiotic chromosome dynamics and sexual reproduction. While metazoan SC proteins display substantial seq...

Peter Carlton reposted

Our recent paper on CCAN organization was just out in #Science Advances. We combined MD simulation with expansion microscopy to observe an interesting structure in the kinetochore. Congrats, Yuji Sakai, Mariko Ariuyoshi, and Yasu Hirano !! Please check it out. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

science.orgCCAN forms the spherical shell-like structure in interphase kinetochoresThe kinetochore is an essential structure for the faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis. The 16-protein complex known as the constitutive centromere-associated network (CCAN) localizes the ce...

I'm very happy to have an airgapped linux box that's been turned off, sat in a corner of the room, since 2024. With a mirror of a subset of wikipedia and gutenberg, and a library of appropriate technology/survival etc PDFs. Nethack and Stockfish too! I'll never allow it to connect to anything again.

It finally happened: I'm preparing to switch back to Zotero for reference management, and searched if there were any Zotero↔Slack notification integrations; the AI response was "Yes [you blockhead], you made one 9 years ago at github.com/pmcarlton/zo... !" (not a very good solution, but it worked)

Peter Carlton reposted

Register for this webinar to join @cilialab.bsky.social @florianjug.bsky.social and me for what I hope will be a productive discussion on AI in microscopy:

Peter O'Toole@yorkbioimaging.bsky.social

This Wednesday-super important discussion. Nikon Small World and AI: Where Should Scientific... events.bitesizebio.com/nikon-small-... @globalbioimaging.bsky.social @globias.bsky.social @eurobioimaging.bsky.social @royalmicrosoc.bsky.social @ctlslifescience.bsky.social @bioimagingna.bsky.social

Peter Carlton reposted

Researchers from cilia biology and microscopy, as well as primary ciliary dyskinesia clinicians, have written an open letter to Nikon regarding the winning video in their Small World in Motion competition. To read the open letter and find out how to add you name:

focalplane.biologists.comPlease sign and share: open letter to Nikon on the 2026 Small World in Motion winner - FocalPlanePlease sign and share: open letter to Nikon on the 2026 Small World in Motion winner - News

Peter Carlton reposted

Replying to @ching-hochang.bsky.social

Now, the next chapter! Our lab at the Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica in Taiwan, is fully up and running. We are actively recruiting passionate researchers at all levels to tackle bold ideas in cell biology, chromosome architecture, and evolution: sites.google.com/view/ecg-lab...

sites.google.comECG LAB"The only constant in life is change." — Heraclitus Genetic conflicts — the good, the bad, and the ugly — shape our lives over time We aim to understand why even the most essential genes and chrom...

Not real data here in this example but I am really enjoying interactive #terminal plotting… 2 tmux panes with ssh replicating ~90% of what I usually do with jupyter.

Peter Carlton reposted

Here's a balanced account of where the microscopy community stands on AI use by this year's Small World in Motion winner. My main issue is that no one seems to have seen the original data despite requests (no mention of it being reviewed by the organizers) www.the-scientist.com/allegations-...

the-scientist.comAllegations of AI Use in Nikon Competition Spark Controversy | The ScientistMicroscopists raise concerns about inappropriate AI usage in Nikon's microscopy contest-winning video. Nikon stands their ground, citing no policy breach.

Peter Carlton reposted

From the new info my bet is fluo labeling inference pushed to 11. Hallucinating nonsensical DAPI nuclei, mitochondria stain, membrane labeling from a kind of phase contrast image: wrong localization, wrong scale, wrong movement. Keeping this movie as SWiM winner is a disgrace to the competition

Laura Breimann@laurabreimann.bsky.social

The might have also added a scale bar (not sure if that was there before?). This would make the blue structures very small.

Peter Carlton reposted

Human cilia disease specialist on the Small World in Motion winning movie

hirst-ra.bsky.social@hirst-ra.bsky.social

You guys really need to do something about this...My advice would be to retract 1st prize and give it to the runner up...othewise it sends a cruel message that PCD patients cilia look like this....which they do not. It is a biologically impossible movie....

Peter Carlton reposted

Out today in Nature: sex without crossovers. Rhynchospora tenuis makes pollen, fertilises and sets seed, yet 0 crossovers in 10,997 pollen nuclei. Chromosome drive and ~87% seed abortion rebuild the mother's genotype, so the offspring are clones. doi.org/10.1038/s415...

André Marques@amarques.bsky.social

A new extreme of meiotic evolution: ✔️ 𝗻𝗼 crossovers ✔️ 𝗻𝗼 gene conversion ✔️ 𝗻𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 meiosis & fertility Sex mimics clonality without becoming asexual, in the holocentric multicellular eukaryote 𝘙𝘩𝘺𝘯𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘢 𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘶𝘪𝘴. more about it: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Peter Carlton reposted

Happy to share that this paper is now published in Nature Genetics! Grateful to everyone who supported this work throughout this long journey. I’m proud to see it out! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comCohesin prevents local mixing of condensed euchromatic domains in living human cells - Nature GeneticsSingle-nucleosome imaging/tracking and super-resolution three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy within euchromatic regions show that cohesin-mediated loops constrain condensed euchromatic...
Shiori Iida@shiori-iida.bsky.social

Our new preprint is out! We combined single-nucleosome imaging and 3D-SIM to reveal: 🔹 Euchromatin forms condensed domains, not open fibers 🔹Cohesin loss increases nucleosome mobility without decompaction 🔹Cohesin prevents neighboring domain mixing Full story & movies👇

Peter Carlton reposted

Our paper on euchromatin and cohesin is now published!!🙌 Euchromatin forms condensed domains, and cohesin constrains their local mixing. This organization maintains transcriptional insulation. This work was truly a team effort, and I’m grateful to everyone who contributed to it.

Kazuhiro Maeshima@kazu-maeshima.bsky.social

Is euchromatin really “open”? 🧬 Using super-resolution imaging🔬 our new study @natgenet.nature.com reveals: Euchromatin forms condensed domains in live cells. Cohesin constrains them and prevents domain mixing for proper transcriptional insulation🚧 🔗 www.nature.com/articles/s41... (1/2)

Back from an unforgettable trip to Indonesia! First, a weekend of discussing study opportunities with highly motivated students. Then, a few days waiting for a volcano to let us fly home. Glad to have spent 5 days in Jakarta, but have really just scratched the surface of an amazing city and country.

I spent 16 years in the SF Bay Area, and have lived 16 more in Kansai, Japan where I'll most likely stay for the rest of my life, but this picture depicts one uniquely representative frame from my permanently imprinted birthplace (Seattle/Salish Sea)

Puget Sound Whale Sightings@pugetsoundwhales.bsky.social

💦🌧️💦 Sat, Aug 29 Entirely lovely to awaken to the sound of lively pouring rain & report of a big guy orca in Central Puget Sound (looks like Jack). Wonder if T36s stayed too. 📷 Sweetly lined up photo w/WS ferry & a human fishing as the T36/36Bs went by the Edmonds pier. By Jason Luc 8/28. #psws

Peter Carlton reposted

Is Claude, let alone his pal Jimmy "Trust me bro" the Feckless, out there deciphering hundreds of pages of unconventionally-spelled scrawl and vanished words across a dozen text variants that require chemistry experiments to fully settle?

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Peter Carlton reposted

The Sasaki lab at the National Institute of Genetics in Japan are seeking for highly motivated PhD students to work on extrachromosomal circular DNA, gene amplification, genome stability, and cancer genome dynamics, starting in October 2027. Please see below and apply by August 31.

Peter Carlton reposted

Really nice article laying out the semantics of sex/sexes that causes persistent confusion and arguing in our community. It lays out the undisputed patterns in biology and makes clear any "lack of consensus" on sex/sexes is arguing across different levels. academic.oup.com/icb/article/...

academic.oup.comEvolution, Development, and the Incoherence of Sex: A Framework for Multiple Sex ConceptsSynopsis. The word sex can refer to at least seven distinct, evolutionarily related biological phenomena (0–6 below). Bacteria and archaea use mechanisms f

Since it's entered the zeitgeist again, I will take a moment to thank Carolyn Dewald who taught me the Odýsseia at USC and inspired me to memorize its first stanzas in Greek, which I still remember. That class continued into the modern age and pretty much established my tastes as a reader.

Peter Carlton reposted

I just had this conversarion with an editor yesterday. If you start hedging for imagined bad faith readers, you have stopped writing and started journaling a fan fic to them.

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by Jove, I think that's all of them… 30+ more genomes on the way sometime soon, I do hope, but for now here are 54 Caenorhabditis SPO-11s

Does anyone else have songs or albums you can't listen to until a certain obligation is done with? anyway, really eager to submit something to bioRχiv next week.

Peter Carlton reposted

Crossover: hanging by a COSA-2 thread @ethanewe.bsky.social highlights work from @celjauebel.bsky.social & colleagues demonstrating the complex molecular machinery required to maintain the fidelity of meiotic recombination. #preprint #DevBio #preLight ⬇️ prelights.biologists.com/highlights/d...

prelights.biologists.comDisordered protein COSA-2 maintains crossover-specific repair compartments to ensure meiotic crossover maturation - preLightsCrossover: hanging by a COSA-2 thread

During my 書道 class I heard from down the hall the unmistakable sound of a group of 20 or so people going through Carmina Burana, and felt a surprisingly strong urge to put down the brush and go join them. Vade retro, for now

Probably too many nuclei are generated in total, but the eggs/apoptosis numbers look good. Here is some simple stem cell lineage tracing - I wonder if this picture is correct, that after a few days all the meiotic cells in a gonad arm descend from a single progenitor?

Messing around with C. elegans gonad arm simulation, with a goal in mind to reproduce things like RAD-51 focus distribution through the germline

The vast array of Unicode glyphs should get more attention in command line tools; this is one good use I've found for the box-drawing characters:

Peter Carlton reposted

My first PhD paper is out in Nucleic Acids Research! We describe "Ab-trapping" - an antibody artifact that distorts assays relying on antibody diffusion (microscopy, CUT&Tag, CUT&RUN). The revisions made the story much stronger. Check it out! doi.org/10.1093/nar/...

doi.orgAntibody-trapping presents a widespread pitfall for microscopy and genomics in the nucleusAbstract. Chromatin has a complex 3D structure and diverse binding proteins that coordinate the genome’s most essential functions. Many microscopy and geno