Dan Sperber

Dan Sperber

@dansperber.bsky.social

1.9K followers336 following104 posts

"OURS": In a chat about LLMs, ChatGPT just wrote: "Their learning history, architecture, sensory experience, embodiment, memory systems differ radically from ours." When I pointed out the oddity of this "ours", it explained it as an "automatic perspective alignment with the interlocutor". Ok, ok

"The central problem is endogenous validation: the same operations that make texts scoreable also delimit the evidence by which success is assessed." Discusses methods in textual analysis, but the problem Jennifer Devereaux identifies is much more general. www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

cambridge.orgSuccess Without Measure: Historical Authority and Epistemic Overreach | Philosophy of Science | Cambridge CoreSuccess Without Measure: Historical Authority and Epistemic Overreach

Dan Sperber reposted

✨"Social epistemology needs a theory of reasoning that would explain the type of social interactions it describes as the root of scientific knowledge production. And here is the good news: the argumentative theory of reasoning is a rather good candidate for that purpose." philpapers.org/rec/HEITUE

Dan Sperber reposted

Why do societies rely on rigid moral rules? Don't lie. Keep your promises. Don't steal. We all recognize there are good reasons to make exceptions. So why are moral rules so often categorical? Our new paper proposes an answer. 🧵

Dan Sperber reposted

Nothing undermine the never-ending fight against antisemitism in a worse way than the repression of pro-Palestinian activism as inherently antisemitic, which has become routine in many European countries and in the US

Kate Scott: "...offers a cognitive underpinning to existing understandings of the various hearer roles that individuals might play in a discourse, ... a key expansion of the scope of relevance theory via application to multiparty communicative interactions." www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

sciencedirect.comA relevance-based framework for hearer roles in multiparty interactionsThis paper proposes a cognitive pragmatic, relevance-theoretic framework for understanding and analysing hearer participant roles in discourse. Releva…

Dan Sperber reposted

Dan Sperber reposted

Dan Sperber reposted

Here is a PhD fellowship in one of the best places in the world to study cognition and culture. 1. Cultural phenomenon: writing 2. Cognitive capacity: to detect what is unpredictable 3. Mission: Show how (2) drives the evolution of (1) 😲 4. Methods: you’ll eventually master some powerful ones

"Social sadism"? Great quote (from Merton, R. K. (1972). Insiders and outsiders: A chapter in the sociology of knowledge. American journal of sociology, 78(1)), serious issue.

Martin Kusch@martinkusch.bsky.social

Merton 1972 ... Surprising that these terms have not caught on.

Dan Sperber reposted

Yuli Novak (executive director of the Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem): "Demanding accountability from Israeli leaders isn’t just about the past, it’s the only way to challenge a system designed to repeat such violence." www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...

theguardian.comIsrael needs to face accountability for our genocide. And so does the US | Yuli NovakThe international community allowed all of this to happen. We must not look away or move on

Cheyenne Dosso, Tiffany Morisseau, Christophe Heintz, Jean-Sébastien Vayre, A cognitive resource-rational account of epistemic injustice, The Philosophical Quarterly, 2025;, pqaf088, doi.org/10.1093/pq/p... Preprint in FREE ACCESS at philpapers.org/archive/DOSA...

doi.orgA cognitive resource-rational account of epistemic injusticeAbstract. We advance a novel account of the cognitive foundations of epistemic injustice. We argue that such injustice arises from the efficient allocation

Dan Sperber reposted

Dan Sperber reposted

Dan Sperber reposted

Dan Sperber reposted

From ancient Greece to the Arabic golden age, scholars have been driven by their curiosity to investigate astronomy, history, philosophy, and sundry other disciplines. Is there a structure to that curiosity? Are astronomers as likely to also be historians or to also be philosophers?

My father, Manès Sperber, told me a story that terribly resonnates today: In 1420, at a time of persecution known as the "Vienna Gesera", Jews were banned from the city. Many were killed. Others were placed on rudderless boats on the Danube River and left starving.

Onlookers threw them dried bread loafs making the Jews fight for food and causing boats to capsize. Jews said: "God is just. Yes, of us he has made victims, but of you he has made persecutors."

Dans Marc Bloch, "L'Etrange Défaite" (Ecrit en 1940): "Je n’ai pas, je crois, l’âme inaccessible à la pitié. Peut-être les spectacles que deux guerres successives m’ont imposés l’ont-ils quelque peu endurcie.

Il est un de ces tableaux, cependant, auquel je sens bien que je ne m’habituerai jamais : celui de la terreur sur des visages d’enfants fuyant la chute des bombes, dans un village survolé....

Il est atroce que les guerres puissent ne pas épargner l’enfance, non seulement parce qu’elle est l’avenir mais surtout parce que sa tendre faiblesse et son irresponsabilité adressent à notre protection un si confiant appel."