James Winters

James Winters

@replicatedtypo.bsky.social

Simulating sci-fi novels and calling it cultural evolution Centre for Culture and Evolution | Brunel University London | https://j-winters.github.io

1.3K followers763 following80 posts

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James Winters reposted

Which Pokémon does a compression algorithm think are most similar? bzip pairs Gengar with Haunter, Magikarp with Gyarados and Pikachu with Jolteon. 13 different Pokémon get paired with Marowak- it's a very average sprite..

James Winters reposted

My paper on the Varieties of Cultural Selection is now in press at @biologicaltheory.bsky.social. It's also about 30% longer than the original draft, with additions and clarifications inspired by the excellent comments I received from reviewers and colleagues. Preprint here: osf.io/preprints/so...

Paul Smaldino@psmaldino.bsky.social

I've been thinking a lot about the foundations of cultural evolutionary theory. While there's been a lot of work on transmission mechanisms, there has been far less work on cultural *selection*. Here's a new working paper presenting a taxonomy of cultural selection processes. osf.io/preprints/so...

James Winters reposted

This is INCREDIBLE. A point and click on cracking the genetic code. Based on @matthewcobb.bsky.social’s superlative account. Scicomm FTW

Professor - The Genetic Code@profsciencegame.bsky.social

We can neither confirm nor deny that we read Matthew Cobb's Life's Greatest Secret until the spine gave up. Our game is the 1961 lab that book describes. @matthewcobb.bsky.social store.steampowered.com/app/5411530/... #indiegame #histsci #genetics

James Winters reposted

How is the manosphere spreading misogyny on TikTok? 📱 @brunelpsy.bsky.social PhD researcher Hannah Mays is speaking at the first event in The Room, a new public feminist conversation series co-organised by CCEs @loraadair.bsky.social 📅 27 Oct, 6pm @ Bush Theatre, London Free tickets! 🎟️

eventbrite.co.ukThe Room: From Forums to For You – The Manosphere and Misogyny on TikTokWhat's really showing up on your For You page? Explore TikTok, the manosphere and online misogyny in this unfiltered feminist conversation.

James Winters reposted

🚨Excited to share our new paper in Science Advances! We reconstruct communication networks across Mesopotamia during the rise of the world's first cities (3900-3000 BCE) and ask how large-scale connectivity emerged before modern states. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

science.orgThe network structure of the urban revolutionLong-distance interaction has deep prehistoric roots, but the networks that emerged during the Urban Revolution were unprecedented in scale and organization. How early cities sustained this extensive ...

James Winters reposted

Neanderthals were talented hunters AND home decorators. Evidence from a Spanish rock shelter includes new tool types and evidence for windbreaks and other domestic arrangements. “Now we can start to imagine the spaces they were living in,” says archaeologist @annemiekemilks.bsky.social. @science.org

science.orgNeanderthals were skilled woodworkers, first-of-its-kind tool trove revealsFind in Spanish cave provides rare window into the domestic lives of our closest relatives

James Winters reposted

“Huh?” “I meant...” “What?” 💬 When interacting with each other, we often fix errors or mishearings through communicative repair, which restores progressivity. Our ✨ new paper ✨ asks: what do chimpanzees do when an initial gestural request does not land during an interaction? 🧵 1/4 bit.ly/4rSQosE

cell.comWhen grooming stalls: Assessing communicative repair, negotiation, and progressivity in chimpanzeesCommunication; Animal behavior; Zoology

James Winters reposted

Today marks the 25th anniversary (😯) of our publication on discovery of FOXP2. To commemorate, I’ll repost a few prior threads about the gene. Here’s my explainer of how we tracked down FOXP2 & implicated it in speech/language deficits, in the days before completion of the human genome project.🗣️🧬🧪👇

Simon Fisher@profsimonfisher.bsky.social

Twenty-four years ago today, our paper “A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder” was published: www.nature.com/articles/350.... A personal thread about the ups & downs of the journey we took to get to that point....1/n 🗣️🧬🧪

James Winters reposted

This paper sets my personal record for the largest number of co-authors: 33! It explores why people like certain stories and story elements, and was lead by @edgardubourg.bsky.social . Check it out!

Edgar Dubourg@edgardubourg.bsky.social

Our paper 'Carving Stories at Their Natural Joints' is out in Psychological Review (@apajournals.bsky.social). It means a lot to me, especially because I got to collaborate with many researchers from different disciplines whose work I truly admire.

James Winters reposted

One week left to apply!

Cultural Evolution Society@culturalevolsoc.bsky.social

ACE Research Grant Alert 🚨! CES will give out two awards of up to $3000 each to support early career research projects in cultural evolution. The award is open to applicants worldwide, with an application deadline of October 9th 2026, 9:00 AM AoE. Applications: forms.gle/dsLdKQuNBH4W...

James Winters reposted

How did we humans become what we are? Why did we diverge from other primates and develop our culture? What role does copying (imitation) play in that process, and how do we compare to great apes today? My interview with @ctennie.bsky.social explores these questions and more. Please check it out!

buildcognitiveresonance.substack.comHumans from A to BMy interview with Dr. Claudio Tennie on how humans and great apes culturally diverged

James Winters reposted

Now published in @natcomms.nature.com! Using a 3D immersive-reality group experiment, we show how people integrate dynamically changing personal and social cues in realistic environments, resulting in either collective intelligence or maladaptive behavior! Paper: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Dominik Deffner@dominikdeffner.bsky.social

Which processes underlie collective intelligence in naturalistic human groups? In new work led by Valerii Chirkov, we show that payoff selectivity is key in transforming a group of individuals into an intelligent collective 🤝🧠 www.youtube.com/watch?v=xY7n... Preprint: osf.io/preprints/ps...

James Winters reposted

Join the DigiTS team in Tartu! PhD position in machine learning, LLMs & NLP annotation. A great team pushing the #digitalhumanities #computationalhumanities agenda in a thoughtful way. A wonderful place to live and work! Estonia is pleasant, organized, easy to join! digits.ut.ee/join-the-team/

James Winters reposted

Can self-interested, self-improving, self-replicating agents learn to cooperate? Our new paper, Tapes Together Strong, shows they can: when social behavior, computation, and reproduction share one energy budget, cooperation evolves from scratch. arxiv.org/abs/2609.10817 🧵

James Winters reposted

This is what I've been saying for years. That's also why I'm no more than lukewarm towards multiverse analyses on experimental data. If you're going to spend all that computational power, why not do it a priori so you can design the best experiment under well-articulated assumptions?

Andrew Gelman et al.@statmodeling.bsky.social

This is how we do modern frequentist statistics: Using fake-data simulation to understand what can happen in a study statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu/2026/09/14/t...

James Winters reposted

ACE Research Grant Alert 🚨! CES will give out two awards of up to $3000 each to support early career research projects in cultural evolution. The award is open to applicants worldwide, with an application deadline of October 9th 2026, 9:00 AM AoE. Applications: forms.gle/dsLdKQuNBH4W...

forms.gleACE Early Career Research GrantsCES will give out two awards of up to $3000 each to support research projects in cultural evolution. To learn more about the Advancing Cultural Evolution (ACE) initiative, see here. Deadline: Appli...

James Winters reposted

“Life history theory is often invoked to make universal predictions about phenotypic evolution. Eg it’s conventional wisdom that organisms should evolve later first reproduction if they have longer lifespans. We clarify that LHT does not provide such universal predictions about phenotypic diversity”

James Winters reposted

Seconded. In my experience, Royal Society Publishing is a rare publisher which is genuinely committed to publishing rigorous science. If you want to get involved in the editorial process, I highly recommend them too

Maurine Neiman@maurineneiman.bsky.social

Royal Society is a wonderful organization with fantastic staff, 10/10!

James Winters reposted

While the Fields Medal celebrates the under-40s, the mathematician Joan Birman has, at the age of 99, solved a major open problem in representations of the Braid groups, a topic she has worked on for more than 60 years.

James Winters reposted

🚨New preprint with Fei Dai, @hanqizhou.bsky.social and @alisongopnik.bsky.social We extend empowerment (control over external states) by turning it inward. *Representational empowerment* asks which representations a learner should acquire and curate to solve future problems arxiv.org/abs/2609.02322

Alison Gopnik@alisongopnik.bsky.social

New paper with really interesting ideas from Fei and Hanqui, empowerment as a way of discovering representations as well as actions

James Winters reposted

James Winters reposted

🚨 8 months after, this paper found its home at Science Advances. We came up with a generative brain network model based on game theory and found that the human brain is suboptimal both in terms of wiring cost and communication efficiency. Here's why: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

Kayson Fakhar@kayson.bsky.social

🚨new work with the dream team @danakarca.bsky.social @loopyluppi.bsky.social @fatemehhadaeghi.bsky.social @stuartoldham.bsky.social @duncanastle.bsky.social We use game theory and show the brain is not optimally wired for communication and there’s more to its story: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

James Winters reposted

Here I draw a circle by hand. In a universe where it is the perfect circle- what does a sine wave look like? What is its value of pi?

James Winters reposted

Why do some goals spread across people and generations, while others emerge only transiently? We argue that human goals are both drivers and products of cultural evolution: our individual pursuits are shaped by our cultural environments, and the goals we pursue in turn reshape those environments.

James Winters reposted

James Winters reposted

@arthurpr4t.bsky.social has a new preprint with important results on a famous psychophysical law (Weber's law). It isn't, in fact, a law, because it can be broken. A more fundamental principle (efficient coding) shows when and why Weber's law holds true. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

biorxiv.orgEfficient coding makes and breaks Weber's lawWeber's law is a rare quantitative regularity in psychology, yet its origins remain debated. Here we provide causal evidence that it arises from the more fundamental principle of efficient coding. Thi...