Education Finance and Policy Journal

Education Finance and Policy Journal

@efpjournal.bsky.social

EFP publishes policy-relevant research papers concerning education finance, policy, and practice. aefpweb.org

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#TakeawayTuesday: In “Academic Benefits to Full-Time Schools: Evidence from Fortaleza,” Ricardo Estrada, Agustina Hatrick, and Cecilia Llambi use Instrumental Variables analysis to evaluate the impact of lengthened school days, finding that they increased graduation rates and math achievement.

Education Finance and Policy Journal reposted

Thank you to everyone who submitted a proposal for #AEFP2027! Reviews are now underway, and decisions will be shared by December 11, when registration also opens. In the meantime, keep an eye out for updates on award nominations (now open!) and conference funding opportunities.

#FridayFeature In “Navigating Conflicting Pressures: How Districts Spend Federal COVID-19 Relief Funds,” Emily Rauschner, Daniel R. Alvord, and Jordan Mosby used mixed methods to examine how districts spent Federal COVID-19 relief funds across four states. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/EDFP...

doi.orgNavigating Conflicting Pressures: How Districts Spend Federal COVID-19 Relief FundsAbstract. Federal COVID-19 relief funds provided a large increase in school district revenue, with fewer requirements than usual. Districts received widespread criticism, based on little systematic ev...

#FridayFeature: In “Interdistrict Magnet School Openings and Enrollment Dynamics in Nearby Schools,” Yerin Yoon finds that magnet school expansion reduced the share of white students in private schools and increased the share of Free and Reduced-Lunch students in traditional public schools.

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Education Finance and Policy Journal reposted

#FridayFeature: April 2017, Spencer Foundation–funded study “Are Student Absences Worth the Worry in U.S. Primary Schools?” Gershenson, Jacknowitz & Brannegan find absences lower achievement, especially for low-income students & ELLs. Read more: dx.doi.org/10.1162/EDFP...

dx.doi.orgAre Student Absences Worth the Worry in U.S. Primary Schools?Abstract. Student absences are a potentially important, yet understudied, input in the educational process. Using longitudinal data from a nationally representative survey and rich administrative reco...

#FridayFeature: July 2017, IES-funded study “ACT for All,” Joshua Hyman finds that requiring all students to take a college entrance exam increases four-year enrollment, especially for low-income students, and is more cost-effective than traditional aid. Read more: dx.doi.org/10.1162/EDFP...

dx.doi.orgACT for All: The Effect of Mandatory College Entrance Exams on Postsecondary Attainment and ChoiceAbstract. This paper examines the effects of requiring and paying for all public high school students to take a college entrance exam, a policy adopted by eleven states since 2001. I show that prior t...

#FridayFeature: April 2017, article “The Promise of Administrative Data in Education Research,” Figlio, Karbownik & Salvanes, one of the top NSF-funded research teams, highlight how administrative data is reshaping education policy research. Read more: dx.doi.org/10.1162/EDFP... #EFP #Education

dx.doi.orgThe Promise of Administrative Data in Education ResearchAbstract. Thanks to extraordinary and exponential improvements in data storage and computing capacities, it is now possible to collect, manage, and analyze data in magnitudes and in manners that would...

From 2016, Seth Gershenson’s “Linking Teacher Quality, Student Attendance, and Student Achievement”—a top-cited Spencer Foundation study—shows that great teachers boost both learning and attendance, proving teaching is truly multidimensional. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/EDFP... #EFP

doi.orgLinking Teacher Quality, Student Attendance, and Student AchievementAbstract. Research on the effectiveness of educational inputs, particularly research on teacher effectiveness, typically overlooks teachers’ potential impact on behavioral outcomes, such as student at...

Sarah J. Reber, Dennis Rünger & Mitchell D. Wong’s “The Effects of Charter High Schools on Academic Achievement and College Enrollment” find that attending high-quality LA charter schools boosts test scores and 4-year college enrollment—especially at UC campuses. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/edfp...

doi.orgThe Effects of Charter High Schools on Academic Achievement and College Enrollment: Evidence from Los AngelesAbstract. This paper estimates the causal effects of enrollment in one of five oversubscribed high-quality Los Angeles charter schools using a lottery design. Enrolling in a charter school increased e...

Rising pension costs are reshaping U.S. school districts. Sarah F. Anzia’s “Public Schools and Their Pensions” finds districts boost revenue but cut staff, mainly non-teaching, as pension spending grows. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/edfp... #TakeawayTuesday #EdResearch #SchoolFinance

doi.orgPublic Schools and Their Pensions: How Is Pension Spending Affecting U.S. School Districts?Abstract. State and local government decisions about how school funding is raised and allocated have profound impacts on American public education, and in recent years, experts have documented large i...

#FridayFeature: In “Does School District Consolidation Cut Costs?” Duncombe & Yinger find consolidation lowers per-pupil operating costs, but high adjustment costs—especially for capital spending, limit net savings. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/edfp... #EFP #SchoolFinance #K12

doi.orgDoes School District Consolidation Cut Costs?Abstract. Consolidation has dramatically reduced the number of school districts in the United States. Using data from rural school districts in New York, this article provides the first direct estimat...

#TakeawayTuesdayThrowback: In “Gaining, Losing, and Regaining Merit-based Scholarships,” Ribar & Rubenstein show that HOPE & Zell Miller awards are far from static—many students lose them, few regain them, and disparities by race, gender, and income persist. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/edfp...

doi.orgGaining, Losing, and Regaining Merit-based ScholarshipsAbstract. Georgia offers two merit-based scholarships to in-state college students: HOPE Scholarships, which provide partial tuition support, and Zell Miller Scholarships, which provide full tuition s...

#FridayFeature: New teachers are often placed in tougher classrooms with more disadvantaged students—raising turnover rates. Li Feng’s “Hire Today, Gone Tomorrow” highlights how classroom assignments shape teacher mobility. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/EDFP... #EFP #TeacherMobility #EducationPolicy

doi.orgHire Today, Gone Tomorrow: New Teacher Classroom Assignments and Teacher MobilityAbstract. This article explores whether new teachers are assigned to tough classrooms and whether such classroom assignment is associated with higher teacher mobility. It utilizes the statewide admini...

#TakeawayTuesday: “Gifted & Talented Programs and Racial Segregation.” Owen Thompson found that G&T programs enroll disproportionately more White & Asian students, modestly increasing within-school segregation. 🔗: doi.org/10.1162/edfp... #EFP #EducationPolicy #EquityInEducation #Diversity

doi.orgGifted & Talented Programs and Racial SegregationAbstract. Racial segregation can occur not only between schools but also within schools, and there has been particular concern that gifted & talented (G&T) programs may increase within-school segregat...

#FridayFeature: In “Assessed by a Teacher Like Me: Race and Teacher Assessments,” Amine Ouazad finds teachers assess same-race students more favorably, an effect seen as early as kindergarten through grade 5, even after controlling for test scores. 🔗: doi.org/10.1162/EDFP_a_00136

doi.orgAssessed by a Teacher Like Me: Race and Teacher AssessmentsAbstract. Do teachers assess same-race students more favorably? This paper uses nationally representative data on teacher assessments of student ability that can be compared with test scores to determ...

#FridayFeature: In “Teacher Quality and Teacher Mobility,” Li Feng & Tim R. Sass find that top- and bottom-quartile teachers leave at higher rates than average ones, and effective teachers are more likely to stay when surrounded by strong peers. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/EDFP...

doi.orgTeacher Quality and Teacher MobilityAbstract. There is growing concern among policy makers over the quality of the teacher workforce in general, and the distribution of effective teachers across schools. The impact of teacher attrition ...

#TakeawayTuesday: In “Assessing the Relative Progressivity of the Biden Administration's Federal Student Loan Forgiveness Proposal,” Jacob Goss, Daniel Mangrum & Joelle Scally find up to $442B eligible, with younger, low-credit, Black & Hispanic borrowers benefiting most. 🔗: doi.org/10.1162/edfp...

doi.orgAssessing the Relative Progressivity of the Biden Administration's Federal Student Loan Forgiveness ProposalAbstract. We quantify the total stock of balances eligible for the Biden administration's 2022 student loan forgiveness proposal and examine which groups would have benefited most. Up to $442 billion ...

#FridayFeature: In “Peaks, Cliffs, and Valleys” (EFP), Robert M. Costrell and Michael Podgursky show how nonlinear pension incentives affect when teachers stay or retire—raising questions of efficiency, equity, and reform. Read more:https://doi.org/10.1162/edfp.2009.4.2.175 #EFP

#ThrowbackThursday: In “Private Schools and Student Achievement” (Fall 2023), Ebrahim Azimi, Jane Friesen, and Simon Woodcock find Catholic and non-Christian faith schools raise scores, while others show smaller or negligible effects. Read more: doi.org/10.1162/edfp... #EFP

doi.orgPrivate Schools and Student AchievementAbstract. We investigate the effects of private schools on reading and numeracy scores using rich population data. Conditional on lagged test scores and narrowly defined neighborhood indicators, Catho...