Harris Wang

Harris Wang

@harriswang.bsky.social

Chair and Professor of Dept. of Systems Biology | Columbia University | Synthetic Biology | Microbiome | Genome Engineering http://wanglab.c2b2.columbia.edu

1.8K followers400 following56 posts

10/ This is an important milestone for us, but also just the start. Building a complete 19 amino acid organism remains a major goal, w/ many open questions about genome-wide recoding, fitness, evolution, and the design rules of modern and early life. Lots of fun work ahead!

8/ Through a lot of hard work and troubleshooting by the team, we were able to individually recode all 50+ ribosomal subunits to replace all 382 isoleucine residues. Some functional AI designs were pretty wild, like this RpSJ where an entire stretch was replaced.🤯

9/ We installed 21 subunits in one location of the E. coli genome -> this Ec19 bacteria lived and was evolutionary stable for hundreds of generations without reverting back to any isoleucine residues!

6/ We explored different protein language models (ESM, MSATr) and structure-based sequence models (MPNN, AlphaFold Design) to computationally generate isoleucine-less proteins!

7/ We set out to remove all 382 isoleucine residues from the ribosome -- the cell's molecular factory. The ribosome is the most complex and one of the most important protein in the cell... If we can recode the ribosome, then we can likely do the rest of the proteome.

4/ Isoleucine is also more costly than Valine or Leucine (L) to produce -- an energetic saving for the cell if we can get rid of isoleucine entirely! ⛽️ 🫰

5/ Can proteins with complete I-to-V or I-to-L substitutions function? ... We tested a bunch, but only ~40% of the proteins worked. So how do we get rid of Isoleucine in the rest of these proteins? ... We developed a Design-Build-Test loop and powered the protein design with AI.

2/ This work asks a simple but fundamental question: ❓Can life be built with fewer than the 20 standard amino acids used by all organisms on Earth 🌎 today? Achieving this would rewrite the molecular building blocks of life itself.

3/ 🤔 So which amino acid (AA) can we get rid of ?🗑️ Based on AA conservation analysis across all proteins, the branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) are the most frequently mutated, with Isoleucine (I) to Valine (V) being the most tolerated substitution overall.

SEED2026 abstract deadline extended to 3/15!! there's still time to submit an abstract for a talk or poster! #SEED2026 #synbio

Harris Wang@harriswang.bsky.social

SEED 2026 Abstract due in 3 days! We've got an excellent line up of keynotes & invited speakers. Join us to present your work & hear the latest SynBio breakthroughs. A major theme this year is AI+Bio! 🧬🔬🤖💻🦠 synbioconference.org/2026

10 days until the deadline!

Harris Wang@harriswang.bsky.social

📢 Our Dept. of Systems Biology at Columbia University has an open tenure-track Assistant Professor position in the broad area of quantitative biology. Come join our awesome department in NYC! Please circulate. apply.interfolio.com/177622 Suggested deadline: 12/15/2025. @columbiasysbio.bsky.social

Introducing Foli-seq in @natbiotech.nature.com today. Foli-seq can be used to measure gut-derived RNA from fecal matter (signals of immune, secretory & epithelial cells). We used this to map gut inflammation, drug response, and host-microbe interactions. 💩🧬💊🦠 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comFecal exfoliome sequencing captures immune dynamics of the healthy and inflamed gut - Nature BiotechnologyProfiling host RNA shed in feces reveals disease states in the gut.
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Introducing Foli-seq in @natbiotech.nature.com today. Foli-seq can be used to measure gut-derived RNA from fecal matter (signals of immune, secretory & epithelial cells). We used this to map gut inflammation, drug response, and host-microbe interactions. 💩🧬💊🦠 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comFecal exfoliome sequencing captures immune dynamics of the healthy and inflamed gut - Nature BiotechnologyProfiling host RNA shed in feces reveals disease states in the gut.

Each day, humans shed billons of host cells from the gut lining out of the body (our "exfoliome") via our poop. Foli-seq unlocks this non-invasive exfoliome analysis to assess gut and immune functions, and links with the gut microbiome, all w/o colonoscopy or tissue biopsy. 💩🧬

Harris Wang reposted

💡💥Here’s a modest proposal I’ve been pondering for a while on how to change the PEER REVIEW process and start more community-driven SCIENCE FUNDING. Lots of feedback/discussion welcomed! Other variants of the idea might exist already—not claiming originality. (a long 🧵) (1/9)

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I recognize that this idea is still underdeveloped but wanted to start share it here. Would love to hear feedback and find people willing to help do something like this! Thanks for reading! (9/9)

💡💥Here’s a modest proposal I’ve been pondering for a while on how to change the PEER REVIEW process and start more community-driven SCIENCE FUNDING. Lots of feedback/discussion welcomed! Other variants of the idea might exist already—not claiming originality. (a long 🧵) (1/9)

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Importantly you can DONATE these credits to other labs or entities. What if there’s a cool project from another lab that I want to support? I can donate my science credits to them so it can advance the science. You basically converted ↔️ PR time/effort into communal goods for sharing w/ others. (7/9)

I can imagine this framework on a blockchain to track credits or tokens and you can have people invest in buying the tokens directly to further add to this community (basically a donation). Lots of ways to grow this organically. The economics need to be figured out in more detail. (8/9)

💡💥Here’s a modest proposal I’ve been pondering for a while on how to change the PEER REVIEW process and start more community-driven SCIENCE FUNDING. Lots of feedback/discussion welcomed! Other variants of the idea might exist already—not claiming originality. (a long 🧵) (1/9)

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The NEED: a fair, equitable, and transparent framework to compensate referee’s time and effort in peer review 👍. This could help make PR higher quality, attract better reviews and more motivated reviewers (maybe?) (5/9)

The SOLUTION:💡What if we gave reviewers some type of “science credits” after peer review. Sci-credits can be exchanged for all kinds of science related activities. For example: publication fees, society/conference fees, discount on purchasing reagents or repair cost of equipment. (6/9)

💡💥Here’s a modest proposal I’ve been pondering for a while on how to change the PEER REVIEW process and start more community-driven SCIENCE FUNDING. Lots of feedback/discussion welcomed! Other variants of the idea might exist already—not claiming originality. (a long 🧵) (1/9)

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But most referees 🧑‍💻 agree to review a paper out of sense of duty, perceived obligation to the journal/editor, the topic area, the specific paper, or even the authors (or combo of the above). Some people do more PR than others. Most people I know don’t review 3x the # of papers they publish/yr. (3/9)

Direct cash 💵 compensation for PR is not good as it has obvious perverse incentives. But most people hate to review a paper (for “free”) and then later get charged $10k+ to publish in a journal. Some journals have small discounts, but those don’t move the needle. (4/9)

💡💥Here’s a modest proposal I’ve been pondering for a while on how to change the PEER REVIEW process and start more community-driven SCIENCE FUNDING. Lots of feedback/discussion welcomed! Other variants of the idea might exist already—not claiming originality. (a long 🧵) (1/9)

The PROBLEM: Peer review (PR) is poorly incentivized. Reviewing papers take time, no one has time⌛️, and referees don’t get properly compensated for this work (often hours to days, stretched over months to years). People participate in PR because it’s a ‘communal good’ to keep science going. (2/9)

One under-appreciated challenge of mid-career PI’s is that after a decade or more, the big equipments you originally bought all break down and need replacement. People don’t necessarily have discretionary funds at this point and it’s hard to bootstrap through grants.

We found a super colonizing mouse microbiome that dominantly engrafts in other mice gut. Detailed characterizations revealed that spatially organized strains engraft together more successfully and non-spatially coupled strains are more easily displaced!

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