J.D. Porter

J.D. Porter

@jdporter.bsky.social

https://www.jdporter.org/ Literature/DH scholar, Price Lab at UPenn | I work on text mining, canons, literature and philosophy, and so on | Writing in PMLA, Synthese, The Atlantic, Cultural Analytics, the Stanford Literary Lab pamphlet series, etc

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The Price Lab’s Critical Approaches to AI Working Group has released a white paper in which we advocate for AI-free instruction in reading, writing, & research. These are fundamental skills in the humanities (& in general), & with decisive action we can keep teaching them well in the age of AI!

pricelab.sas.upenn.eduCritical Approaches to AI Working Group | Price Lab for Digital HumanitiesThe Price Lab is the University of Pennsylvania's center for innovative uses of technology in the study and teaching of history, art, and culture.

New editorial from Emily Hammer & the @pricelab.bsky.social Critical AI Working Group at Penn. "The Penn administration now budgets huge sums for licensing AI products. Our leaders should devote equal resources toward new physical spaces and staff that support innovations in AI-free instruction."

thedp.comMake Penn’s Critical Writing Seminars AI-freeGuest columnist Emily Hammer argues that a true commitment to high-quality writing instruction in the age of artificial intelligence requires hard limits. 

I think it pairs nicely with this great piece by Derek Miller in today's Harvard Crimson

Derek Miller@visualizingbroadway.com

I'm in The Crimson today asking Harvard to "reboot" our relationship with AI by: matching investments in AI with investments in reading and writing; (re)constructing "analog" education infrastructure; and developing regulations from the bottom up (incl. departments and faculty committees).

JCO is making a (dubious) sociological claim here rather than a technical one (“some kinds of readers don’t care if what they read is by people”), but I do think it's interesting that, on the level of the actual text, LLMs are probably a lot better at simulating literary fiction than romance novels.

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I think JCO is saying that even if LLMs could make both kinds of books, romance readers would be more likely to accept them. She sees romance readers as indiscriminate consumers of the novel-as-commodity. This seems to me totally belied by the incredible complexity of romance as a genre system.

publicbooks.orgGenre Juggernaut: Measuring “Romance” - Public BooksFor its scale and internal complexity alone, the literary genre of “romance” warrants more study than it has received.

To me the genre that seems ripest for LLM writing is the airport book, the kind of stuff on If Books Could Kill: -Short / padded -Tenuous relationship to the truth -Reinforces existing hierarchies -Weak, often irritating prose -Author clearly running a lazy scam only strengthens their authority

JCO is making a (dubious) sociological claim here rather than a technical one (“some kinds of readers don’t care if what they read is by people”), but I do think it's interesting that, on the level of the actual text, LLMs are probably a lot better at simulating literary fiction than romance novels.

Consider these two books: 1) A rambling meditation on modern labor written in an uncanny corporate prose style 2) A tightly-plotted love story with compelling characters Which seems easier for an LLM to make? Which one is “literary” and which a romance?

Is romance more “formulaic”? I guess, in some respects, but identifying something as part of a “formula” doesn’t make it easy to write. Witness the many human-authored failures to write a likable-but-flawed heroine. Or imagine telling an action-movie director to "just add a thrilling car chase".

I saw this painting today (“Seine”, by Ellsworth Kelly), and I’m increasingly convinced that modernism holds an answer for us about how AI art will be received if it ever becomes pretty indistinguishable from human art.

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This is an offshoot of the famous “my kid could do this” response to abstract art. Most kids couldn’t, sure, but the more accurate response was always: “do what?” The answer to that cannot be automated.

You can see me in the reflection in that first photo. I saw two young tourists in it when I came back to think about it some more. Kelly, the Seine, the paint, “Seine”, the plaque, those kids. Can AI do that (“do what?”). No, it never will.

I saw this painting today (“Seine”, by Ellsworth Kelly), and I’m increasingly convinced that modernism holds an answer for us about how AI art will be received if it ever becomes pretty indistinguishable from human art.

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This is part of what modernism worked through! The work of art derives its meaning not from form alone but from an entire context. Duchamp must pick the particular toilet and put it in an art show. People must interpret it. Otherwise it’s just a toilet.

So if some bot made “Schuykill” and it was just as “good” as “Seine”, why would anyone put it in a museum? Why would anyone care? A machine could have done this decades ago but, just like today, there would be no point.

I saw this painting today (“Seine”, by Ellsworth Kelly), and I’m increasingly convinced that modernism holds an answer for us about how AI art will be received if it ever becomes pretty indistinguishable from human art.

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But this has been true in modernism for over a century. Duchamp’s “Fountain” was literally mass produced. Modernist poetry like this isn’t random (I love this poem) but very simple algorithms could easily make a “poem” that an ordinary reader would struggle to differentiate from it.

I saw this painting today (“Seine”, by Ellsworth Kelly), and I’m increasingly convinced that modernism holds an answer for us about how AI art will be received if it ever becomes pretty indistinguishable from human art.

The plaque says Kelly used random chance to decide which squares to fill with each color. Seems to me like he must have weighted the odds somehow (the regions appear too river-like to be truly random) but still, this feels like the kind of thing a machine could easily do. It’s even binary!

This is a great dataset! Among many other things it contains info about many of the poets I would once have considered (and probably on some level still consider) the *cool* poets. Your Fred Moten, your Lyn Hejinian, your Craig Dworkin, your Elizabeth Willis, etc. Find your own cool poets now!

Post45 Data Collective@post45data.bsky.social

New dataset hot off the press 🚨 This data documents the bestselling authors and titles distributed by Small Press Distribution (SPD) between 2006-2023, including American poetry, short and experimental fiction, & hybrid nonfiction and essay. Check it out! data.post45.org/posts/small-...

Can’t wait to read this!!

UVA Press@uvapress.bsky.social

Out now! "Animal Minds, Other Minds: Nonhuman Intelligence and Narrative Form in American Fiction" by Victoria Googasian How a fascination with animal consciousness, perception, and intelligence shaped American fiction in the twentieth century www.upress.virginia.edu/title/10206/ #booksky #readUP

An AI “actor” or “performer” is really just a cartoon. They don’t have any more agency or interiority or personhood than Elmer Fudd.

mtsw@mtsw.bsky.social

The story here is not this stupid movie – which will never get made and never come out – but how the Tilly Norwood people keep getting these credulous articles placed in national news sources despite zero demonstration of any success or demand for this.

Elmer Fudd actually has far more ontological heft than Tilly Norwood because the agency and being of fictional characters are conferred through imaginative acts rather than computational complexity, but Big AI isn’t ready for that conversation…

Felt like what we really needed was a pop song with no clear connection to the team, to sing at random intervals. But then I randomly sorted 60 yrs of Billboard to pick one and got this—an incredible song, but it goes way too hard for an activity called "footie" www.youtube.com/watch?v=-T9v...

youtube.comSly & The Family Stone - Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)YouTube video by SlyATFamilyStoneVEVO
Stephen Bush@stephenkb.bsky.social

This really is a vintage World Cup: terrific football, ties - you bet! - and now: a dazzlingly dodgy decision for the hosts. The US now only needs to master 'chants that are not boringly literal' to become a footballing nation.

Trump has tried to replicate each other President’s signature failures, from the hits (internment camps, corruption, losing a war in Asia) to the deep cuts (tariffs, destroying the WH, picking a contemptible racist VP), but I’m still kind of surprised to see him going for the William Henry Harrison.

Harrison's *worst* failure wasn't dying immediately from his own speech but that was his *signature* failure. (His worst thing was, oddly, the same as Lincoln's—picking a contemptible racist VP.)

It's really funny to me how often Zohran gets helpful advice about how to do something he just did without the advice

I’m still waiting for sports teams in high income tax cities/states to be punished for their policies, but ive seen very little evidence that this has ever mattered despite how often this talking point comes up.

Even if this wasn’t an affront to humanity, and even if it was possible to train an LLM on a one-person corpus (no), using solely one person’s words *obviously* doesn’t guarantee you get their views. Example: you can make the phrase “this wasn’t an affront” from this post.

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Brunson is pretty clearly the biggest ball hog of any NBA Finals MVP. No one who shot as much as him missed as often. The size of the dot shows assists/game. He was below the median on that front, so not moving the ball around, either. Singular player—not sure we'll see a winner like this again.

J.D. Porter reposted

Idk what’s going to happen tonight, but I was rooting for the Phillies in the 2022 World Series when Sam Alito decided to attend a game, so I know that karma is real

I think if every well-informed person in the country can understand jokes about your last four mayors, you have to accept that pretty much anyone who moves to your city can quickly become a "true" citizen of it. Hegemony facilitates assimilation.

The scale and dispersion of Knicks fans emerging like cicadas for their team’s once-per quarter-century title run shows us just how much pain James Dolan causes almost every year

This is obvious horseshit, but I think it's useful to put numbers to this stuff sometimes. The Warren wealth tax would raise $16.5b from Bezos alone in the first year, which amounts to $4k for every teacher in the US, roughly a 6% pay raise on average. Bet that *would* help that teacher in Queens!

Aaron Rupar@atrupar.com

Bezos on CNBC: "You could double the taxes I pay, and it's not gonna help that teacher in Queens. I promise you."

Here's the math: Warren tax = 0 on first $50m + 2% on next $950m + 6% on the rest Bezos is so rich (net worth ~$275b) that only the last number matters, and it comes about to about $16.4b. There are 3.8m teachers in the US, making on average $74k/yr. 16.4b / 3.8m = ~$4.3k 4.3k / 74k = 5.8%

Even if Bezos never made another dollar, you could tax him at that rate for 85 years, and he'd still be a billionaire. Doubling his taxes *is* bad policy, but only because we ought to take back much, much more.

How bad a foul baiter is Shai Gilgeous-Alexander? See if you can guess which two dots are his on this graph of MVP seasons. Dots are further right if players shot the ball a lot. Higher dots mean players shot more free throws. Answer lower in the thread.

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One thing I hadn’t realized until I made this is that Jokić takes relatively few FT, especially for a big man. My theory is that it’s because he’s usually just standing there when he shoots. Walton, another floor-general big, is an interesting comp.

Jokić’s style contrasts sharply with the explosive scorers in the NE corner, which includes all the other recent MVPs. SGA shoots the least FT of any non-Jokić of the past 10 years, but he’s still in that region, so the contrast with Jokić might heighten the grifter vibe people feel around his game.

How bad a foul baiter is Shai Gilgeous-Alexander? See if you can guess which two dots are his on this graph of MVP seasons. Dots are further right if players shot the ball a lot. Higher dots mean players shot more free throws. Answer lower in the thread.

Answer: He’s on the high end, but he’s not an outlier. He basically played like Michael Jordan last year, and this year he’s kind of like Cavs-era LeBron.

Enkidu was a great Philly dog. He was confident and self-possessed, loved food dropped on the sidewalk, and looked vaguely like Gritty. What he loved to do, he did, and I was lucky that so often he included Hannah and me. He was my buddy. www.youtube.com/watch?v=_9II...

youtube.comEnkidu BlueYouTube video by Nothing
Hannah Walser@hkpmw.bsky.social

A couple of days ago, my dog Enkidu died. When we adopted him in 2020, he was already an old man of 11 with a fully formed, hilariously stubborn personality, remarkably independent and remarkably affectionate. He was a good friend. Enkidu was named after a character from the epic of Gilgamesh. 🧵

Bam Adebayo now holds the title belt for highest scoring game among active players. He's just the 34th player with this achievement, and the 21st since Elgin Baylor (the first good offensive player).

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When Robinson retired 9 years after that, Karl was still around, and got the title back (now tied with Shaq) for that same 1990 game. Finally TMac got rid of him for good by scoring 62 in 2004.

Kobe stans can take some comfort in the fact that he still has the second-longest run on top. Wilt: 11 years Kobe: 10 Admiral: 9 MJ: 6.3 Fulks: 6.2 David Thompson: 5.9 Booker: 5.8 No one else got to 4 years. Frankie Baumolhtz and Mel Riebe got 2 days apiece, so Bam's already out of last place.

Bam Adebayo now holds the title belt for highest scoring game among active players. He's just the 34th player with this achievement, and the 21st since Elgin Baylor (the first good offensive player).

The first title holder was Ed Sadowski, who scored 18 points for the Toronto Huskies in the first BAA game. Some pretty amazing names in that first month: Max Zaslofsky, Mel Riebe, Dino Martin, Leo Mogus. Joe Fulks finally stabilized the record via preposterous ball-hogging (63 points on 56 shots).

The weirdest journey in there might be Karl Malone, who tied Jordan with 61 in 1990. Two months later Jordan re-took sole ownership of the title with a 69-point game. When Jordan retired, the title passed back to Karl, who lost it again ~10 months later when David Robinson scored 71. 1/2