Sissel Jentoft

Sissel Jentoft

@jentoft.bsky.social

Researcher within marine evolutionary genomics 🐟🐟 @CEES | University of Oslo

446 followers323 following22 posts

Pinned

Finally is this story out public!! With an amazing historical dataset from IMR (@havforskningsinstituttet) we demonstrate how human perturbations impact the genomic signal in one of the largest cod stocks in the world: the northeast arctic cod | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

science.orgA century of anthropogenic perturbations impact genomic signatures of the iconic migratory Atlantic codRetrospective assessment of the iconic migratory Atlantic cod uncovers human-induced genome-wide changes during the last century.

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Fjorder har ofte særegne fiskebestander. Skal man høste bærekraftig og ta vare på dem må man derfor i stor grad forvalte fiskeriene og miljøtrusler på fjordnivå. Så også i Oslofjorden. Før mange millioner gytetorsk. Nå kanskje noen titusen igjen. Spennende intervju med @jentoft.bsky.social her:

naturvernforbundet.noEr det håp for torsken?En gang var torsken i Oslofjorden tallrik. Den var hverdagsmat og levebrød, og berget folk gjennom tøffe vintre. Nå finnes det knapt kjønnsmoden torsk i Indre Oslofjord. Har torsken en fremtid i fjord...

Sissel Jentoft reposted

🌾🧬 Super pangenomes capture hidden diversity from wild and cultivated genomes. They reveal structural variants and rare alleles for stress adaptation. A powerful tool for stress smart, high yielding crops. #plantscience @springer.springernature.com www.nature.com/articles/s44...

nature.comFrom the genome to super-pangenome: a new paradigm for accelerated crop improvement - npj Science of Plantsnpj Science of Plants - From the genome to super-pangenome: a new paradigm for accelerated crop improvement

Sissel Jentoft reposted

New paper out by our lab group! We assembled and annotated the first chromosome-level genome of Pacific herring! This herring was from the Bering Sea and represents a different genetic population than herring from the Gulf of Alaska and Pacific NW. 🐟🧬 gigabytejournal.com/articles/182

gigabytejournal.comA chromosome-level reference genome for Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) from the Bering SeaA chromosome-level reference genome for Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) from the Bering Sea

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Deadline approaching for 3-year postdoc position in Bergen.

Marius Årthun@mariusarthun.bsky.social

Bergen calling! Postdoc position at @unibergen.bsky.social and @bjerknes.uib.no focused on the Arctic Ocean and its impacts on the Atlantic overturning circulation (AMOC). The position is part of the national Arctic Ocean 2050 program. www.jobbnorge.no/en/available...

Sissel Jentoft reposted

We are destroying species' habitats, leading to a mass extinction event. This habitat destruction also reduces the genetic diversity _within_ species. Our latest work develops quantitative models to predict how much genetic diversity has been and _will be_ lost. 🧬🧪🧵 www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

pnas.orgLarge future genetic diversity losses are predicted from conservation indicators even with habitat protection | PNASGenetic diversity within species underpins evolutionary adaptation and has recently been included as a target for protection in the United Nations’...

Sissel Jentoft reposted

So cool to see our paper finally out! Thanks to a fantastic team of co-authors 🐟🧬 @biovitenskap.bsky.social @unioslo-cees.bsky.social

Sissel Jentoft@jentoft.bsky.social

Finally is the paper where we present the unique genomic architectures of the Arctic codfishes out!! Nice work by @gadus-sivus.bsky.social and co-authors … @biovitenskap.bsky.social @unioslo-cees.bsky.social link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Sissel Jentoft reposted

New results on Littorina fabalis ecotypes! 🐌 Inversions aren't just enabling parallel adaptation to wave exposure in France & Sweden, they're also hotspots for site-specific differences, including a striking color QTL associated with one inversion but only in France. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

biorxiv.orgInversions support both parallel and location-specific adaptations in snail ecotypesReplicated hybrid zones between ecotypes established over within shore environmental gradients provide an opportunity to study the genomic architecture of barriers to gene flow. The marine snail Litto...

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Super happy to see our paper out! Reference choice matters, especially if you work with species that has lots of chromosomal rearrangements 🧬🐟

Sissel Jentoft@jentoft.bsky.social

New paper out where we demonstrate how pop gen parameters and scoring of structural variants (inversions) could be affected by the choice of reference genome (both in terms of both quality and relatedness). @unioslo-cees.bsky.social @biovitenskap.bsky.social link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Sissel Jentoft reposted

I flere tiår har det vært debattert om vi mennesker påvirker genene til bestandene vi høster. I ett nytt studie - hvor vi har fått tilgang på over hundre år gamle prøver av skrei samlet inn i Lofoten - avdekker nettopp dette!! For mere info se: www.titan.uio.no/naturvitensk...

titan.uio.noVerdens største torskebestand er påvirket av mennesker. Endringen er synlig i genene. - Titan.uio.noSkreien er annerledes i dag enn for 100 år siden. Torsken er ikke genmanipulert. Endringene er menneskeskapte, ifølge ny forskning.

Disse endringene gjør skreien mer sårbar for ytterligere påvirkning og kan trolig knyttes til endringer i vandringsmønsteret til torsken i senere tid. Mao ja, vi påvirker våre fiskebestander kanskje mer enn vi aner …

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Utrolig at Forsvarsdepartementet prøver å benekte helt klare fakta: Reisetid ER tillagt vekt, og utgjør avgjørende faktor i lokaliseringsvurderingen. Uten å vekte reisetid, eller vekte annerledes, kommer andre alternativer enn Hurum bedre ut. Det må man stå for. borsen.dagbladet.no/nyheter/giga...

borsen.dagbladet.noGigafabrikken: - Sleipt talltriksRegjeringen trikser med tall i striden om den planlagte sprengstoffabrikken, mener lederen for det lokale Naturvernforbundet. Regjeringen avviser kritikken.

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Finally is this story out public!! With an amazing historical dataset from IMR (@havforskningsinstituttet) we demonstrate how human perturbations impact the genomic signal in one of the largest cod stocks in the world: the northeast arctic cod | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

science.orgA century of anthropogenic perturbations impact genomic signatures of the iconic migratory Atlantic codRetrospective assessment of the iconic migratory Atlantic cod uncovers human-induced genome-wide changes during the last century.

Finally is this story out public!! With an amazing historical dataset from IMR (@havforskningsinstituttet) we demonstrate how human perturbations impact the genomic signal in one of the largest cod stocks in the world: the northeast arctic cod | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

science.orgA century of anthropogenic perturbations impact genomic signatures of the iconic migratory Atlantic codRetrospective assessment of the iconic migratory Atlantic cod uncovers human-induced genome-wide changes during the last century.

Our genome-wide retrospective characterization uncovered intensified directional gene from the non-migratory coastal cod in modern times (post millennium) ➡️ indicating increased hybridization events and/or survival of hybrids.

Ecological modeling and adaptive genome-wide scans show that these shifts were coupled to intensified fishing pressure, reduced generation time, and the ongoing ocean warming ➡️ sparking earlier debates on how fisheries and other anthropogenic perturbations affect long-term genome-wide changes.

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Forsvarsdepartementet hevder nye rapporter viser at Hurum er beste sted for ny sprengstoff-fabrikk. Det viser seg at flere andre plasseringer kommer klart bedre ut, dersom man ikke vekter «nærhet til eksisterende fabrikk» som dynamisk kriterie. Troverdig prosess? www.budstikka.no/det-er-bedre...

budstikka.noDet er bedre alternativer enn TofteNaturvernforbundet er ikke prinsipielt imot Chemrings etablering av ny sprengstoffindustri, selv om det er uunngåelig at det vil få negative konsekvenser for natur og friluftsliv. Dersom en slik fabri...

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Haster det for Oslofjorden nå? Ja. Hva skjer om regjeringa ikke snarest kommer med kraftfulle nok nullfiskeområder, i tråd med faglige anbefalinger og et stort flertall i befolkningen sitt ønske? Utryddelse av Oslofjordtorsk på det politiske rullebladet, værsågod.

titan.uio.noNy forskning viser at det for få år siden var en tredje torskebestand i Oslofjorden - Titan.uio.noNå er den borte. Forskerne advarer om pågående kollaps av de lokale torskebestandene.

Sissel Jentoft reposted

En fjord i tre ulike stadier, vil du se? Tråd, ja. Fra beryktede Viksfjorden, Larvik, Ytre Oslofjord, i dag. 1. Litt friskt, fint sjøgress på enkelte plasser. Dette er kystsonens "regnskog". Kan huse et mangfold av store og små dyr.

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Oppdrett slipper ut like mye fosfor og nitrogen langs norskekysten som 40–60 millioner mennesker. I mange fjorder er det den største utslippskilden. Men kun kommunale avløp, altså deg og meg, blir pålagt dyre rensekrav. Er det riktig? Kommunal Rapport løfter nå dette i en artikkelserie. Her første:

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Bra fra @uneaba.bsky.social om Chemring Nobel og Regjeringen sine planer for økt sprengstoffproduksjon ved Oslofjorden: -Vil nitrogenutslippene til fjorden øke? Hvor mye? - For tidlig å si noe om dette nå, sier departementet. Det er feil svar. Riktig svar er at fjorden ikke tåler nye utslipp.

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Sissel Jentoft reposted

This was quite a beautiful paper--definitely a must-read for folks that want to do these kinds of comparisons

Genetics Society of America@genetics-gsa.bsky.social

In population #GENETICS, Q-ST and F-ST calculations help compare the amount of trait differentiation on one or more traits in genome-wide genetic variants. Using simulations Liu and @docedge.bsky.social, show the effect of various choices made while computing Q-ST. Read more: buff.ly/OwrU9oB

Sissel Jentoft reposted

High-elevation species often show faster mitochondrial evolution - Iverson et al. study 700+ species, finding that higher dN/dS at altitude is likely due to relaxed selection from smaller ranges and reduced pop. sizes, not positive selection. 🔗 doi.org/10.1093/molb... #evobio #molbio #altitude

doi.orgStronger Evidence for Relaxed Selection Than Adaptive Evolution in High-elevation Animal mtDNAAbstract. Mitochondrial (mt) genes are the subject of many adaptive hypotheses due to the key role of mitochondria in energy production and metabolism. One

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Sissel Jentoft reposted

“Between firing experts at NOAA, delaying fishing seasons, and disrupting ocean science and data collection, the Trump Administration is causing unprecedented chaos. Today’s Executive Order would weaken, not strengthen, our fishing industry.” 🧪🦑🌎🐠

oceanconservancy.orgSTATEMENT: Ocean Conservancy Responds to Executive Order Impacting Sustainable Fisheries - Ocean ConservancyWASHINGTON, D.C. – The Trump administration released an executive order Thursday evening titled “Restoring American Seafood …

Sissel Jentoft reposted

President Trump on Thursday said he was allowing commercial fishing in one of the world’s largest ocean reserves, introducing industrial operations for the first time in more than a decade to a vast area of the Pacific dotted with coral atolls and populated by endangered sea turtles and whales.

nytimes.comTrump Opens Marine National Monument to Commercial FisheriesThe president said the move was aimed at making the United States the world’s “dominant seafood leader.”

Sissel Jentoft reposted

Bemerkelsesverdig ansamling av tidligere fiskeriforskere som har svømmet inn i et nytt habitat for å hevde at: 1. Oslofjorden er syk uansett. 2. Marint vern vil ikke virke. 3. Bunntråling er helt OK. I toppen kunne de også nevnt at de har rådgitt staten mens Oslofjorden kollapset, kanskje?

Sissel Jentoft reposted