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On this day in 1765, delegates from nine colonies met in New York and adopted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, their answer to the Stamp Act. 🧵 on how a tax dispute became a theory of rights.

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On this day in 1765, delegates from nine colonies met in New York and adopted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, their answer to the Stamp Act. 🧵 on how a tax dispute became a theory of rights.

View full thread

The core claim was simple: no tax could be levied on the colonists except by their own consent, given through representation. The Declaration called it "inseparably essential to the freedom of a people." (5/8)

The delegates also argued colonists possessed the same rights as any subject born in England: trial by jury, and taxation only by consent. Rights belonged to individuals. (6/8)

On this day in 1765, delegates from nine colonies met in New York and adopted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, their answer to the Stamp Act. 🧵 on how a tax dispute became a theory of rights.

View full thread

Opposition spread fast. Merchants organized boycotts. Several stamp distributors resigned after crowds gathered at their doors. By October 1765, nine colonies had sent delegates to convene in New York, the first time colonial assemblies acted together against an act of Parliament. (3/8)

Meeting for nearly three weeks, the Stamp Act Congress produced fourteen resolutions: the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, adopted October 19, 1765. It did not call for independence. It asked Parliament to recognize rights the colonists claimed as their own. (4/8)

On this day in 1765, delegates from nine colonies met in New York and adopted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, their answer to the Stamp Act. 🧵 on how a tax dispute became a theory of rights.

The English Parliament's Stamp Act taxed newspapers, contracts, and legal papers throughout the new colonies. It was the first tax Parliament had levied directly on colonists rather than on trade, and colonists had no representation in Parliament. (2/8)

Economic freedom means people can exchange goods and services for their own benefit. In The Wealth of Nations (1776), Adam Smith explains why prosperity comes from the free choices of ordinary people.

Last night at the National Press Club, Michael Brodrick of IHS joined Roger Berkowitz for a live taping of The Liberalism.org Show. They discussed his new book, "A World We Share: Hannah Arendt and the Power of Friendship in a Broken World," and how friendship can rebuild a fractured public life.

Malala Yousafzai was 17 when she won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work on behalf of girls’ education. Her words on why speaking freely still matter today.

Hannah Arendt understood that liberal democracy thrives on friendship, not on winning the argument. On October 13 at the National Press Club, Roger Berkowitz joins The Liberalism.org Show to make the unexpected case for a politics of personal and civic friendship in today’s divided moment.

Today is the 164th anniversary of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. This powerful line from Frederick Douglass carries historical weight in the American liberal canon.