Laurie Macfarlane

Laurie Macfarlane

@lmacfarlane.bsky.social

Co-director @FutureEconScot.bsky.social Fellow UCL IIPP and the Democracy Collaborative. Co-author ‘Rethinking the Economics of Land and Housing’

4.1K followers1.8K following436 posts

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

There is an increasingly disingenuous narrative peddled in Scotland about the impacts of granting new oil and gas licences on North Sea production levels and job security. Amid this, it’s important to look at evidence 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

Thanks to everyone who joined our fringe event at SNP conference where we explored how to capture and grow community wealth from Scotland’s renewables. Thanks to Hannah Mary Goodlad, Josh Doble and Dave Moxham for their engaging and thoughtful contributions.

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

How can Scotland use its renewables boom to capture, grow and redistribute community wealth? Join us for our SNP fringe event where we’ll hear from: 📢 Hannah Mary Goodlad, Minister for Public Finance 📢 Josh Doble, Community Land Scotland 📢 Naomi Mason, CLES

The public-benefit firms probably could be designed to sit off balance sheet, but this would mean giving up most meaningful aspects of public control. It would be “public control” in name only.

This is the key issue with those claiming “you can have public control without ownership”. It’s control - not ownership - that matters for sector classification - and the only type of public control that’s compatible with private classification is very weak.

They also propose radical changes to water firm governance, constitutions, pay, etc. Again the ONS would examine these very seriously as signs of public control, particularly when combined with a golden share. And public control = public sector, even if it’s privately owned.

So in practice, it’s possible that these firms would be classified as public, meaning they’d sit on the public balance sheet. In other words: it would be fiscally identical to nationalisation, even though the whole point was to keep them off the public balance sheet.

One mechanism they propose is for the state to retain golden shares in the new firms. But when the ONS classifies bodies as public or private, it’s control - not ownership - that matters. The existence of a golden share is viewed as a form of public control.

A golden share doesn’t automatically mean public classification - it depends on the specific rights conferred. They cite the examples of BAE and Rolls-Royce, but these golden shares are very narrow, focused on national security. They don’t give a say over day-to-day policy.

Their main argument against nationalisation is that firms won’t be run efficiently, citing post-war examples. But you don’t need to look far to see this isn’t true. Scottish Water is publicly owned and run reasonably well. Public ownership of water is the norm globally.

Their proposed new public-benefit companies would face some challenges. Although they would be privately owned, mechanisms would be put in place to provide strong public control. This, it is argued, means we can have public control without the cost of public ownership.

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

Scotland’s new Programme for Government offers the clearest picture yet of the Scottish Government’s plans for the next five years. While there was much to welcome, Scotland’s looming fiscal gap was the elephant in the room.

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

Drilling in Rosebank and Jackdaw will not deliver energy security or an economic boost for UK households. Our latest @futureeconscot.bsky.social blog argues the North Sea is in long-term decline and only a rapid transition to green energy can deliver a prosperous, resilient future.

futureeconomy.scotFour reasons more drilling won't save the North SeaSustained economic prosperity and energy security will only come from a green transition.

Crucially, a just transition isn't just about emissions reduction – it necessitates a broader transformation to create an economy that is fairer and more sustainable by design. Climate, economic and social policy are not separate domains, but fundamentally interconnected and mutually dependent.

The Commission will continue to play a vital role in providing scrutiny and advice to the Scottish Government – and in ensuring that costs and benefits are shared fairly. I look forward to helping shape this work during the new Parliament, at a time when bold policy is needed more than ever.

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

A really helpful overview of the North Sea's future which gets to grips with the real nuts and bolts of the situation. Don't believe the hype. It's corporate owners motivated by profits who are closing down oilfields, not environmental legislation.

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

The North Sea is in long-term decline - and climate policy isn’t the reason. New licenses won’t reverse that trend. Like it or not, Scotland must plan for life beyond fossil fuels. Great read from @jujupepe.bsky.social👇

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

Income per head grew faster in Scotland in 2024 than in the rest of the UK 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 GDHI per head grew 7.2% to £24,283 – now 93.5% of the UK average, up from a low of 91.3% in 2018. Scotland grew faster than every UK region except Northern Ireland. 🧵

Last week we heard that Scotland’s 48% income tax lost £22m of public revenue. I spoke to the Holyrood Sources podcast about why the figure doesn’t stand up to scrutiny 👇

Future Economy Scotland@futureeconscot.bsky.social

Did Scotland’s 48% income tax really lose revenue rather than raise it? Our Co-Director @lmacfarlane.bsky.social spoke to Holyrood Sources podcast about why the claim doesn’t stand up to scrutiny. Watch the full discussion (from 20 mins): youtu.be/j03__bAAOGk?...

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

Last week, there was extensive discussion about whether Scotland's 48% top rate of income tax has reduced public revenue. We've published a detailed analysis examining the evidence. Here's a summary of what we found. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane reposted

Worth reading the full analysis from our #TaxJusticeScotland colleagues: www.futureeconomy.scot/posts/587-ha... Important to also reflect on other ways S Gov can fairly raise more money and what higher taxes are ultimately for. If we want a fairer Scotland, we need to be willing to pay for it.

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

I recently published a critique of @danneidle.bsky.social's claim that Scotland’s 48% tax reduced revenue. Dan has now updated his analysis in response, arguing it doesn't invalidate his findings. I don’t think he resolves the central problem – here’s why. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

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I recently published a critique of @danneidle.bsky.social's claim that Scotland’s 48% tax reduced revenue. Dan has now updated his analysis in response, arguing it doesn't invalidate his findings. I don’t think he resolves the central problem – here’s why. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

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At the end of the day, Dan is making the specific claim that the reforms lost £22m. The burden is therefore on him to justify the assumptions required to reach that figure. We don't need to prove a particular non-tax driver to show that the £22m loss isn't very credible.

The only honest conclusion is: Tax-related behaviour potentially contributed to an unusual fall. But the evidence isn’t there to say it caused the entire divergence. We can't therefore say Scotland’s higher rate tax lost revenue – never mind to the tune of £22m specifically.

I recently published a critique of @danneidle.bsky.social's claim that Scotland’s 48% tax reduced revenue. Dan has now updated his analysis in response, arguing it doesn't invalidate his findings. I don’t think he resolves the central problem – here’s why. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

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To be clear: this doesn't prove that the tax increases raised revenue. We don’t know the true division between tax drivers and other forces. But this uncertainty cuts both ways: it also means the evidence doesn't support a £22m loss – or even that there was any loss at all.

Dan offers several reasons why tax could be the best explanation: statistical unusualness, correlation with tax rises, possibility of income switching, self assessment data. These are relevant, but they don't justify the assumption that 100% of the gap is all tax-related.

I recently published a critique of @danneidle.bsky.social's claim that Scotland’s 48% tax reduced revenue. Dan has now updated his analysis in response, arguing it doesn't invalidate his findings. I don’t think he resolves the central problem – here’s why. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

View full thread

We can also present this sensitivity using the tax bases implied by Dan's revenue figures. On this basis, if non-tax factors explain more than 14% of the divergence, the revenue loss vanishes. Crucially, there is only a £22m loss if we assume tax drives 100% of the divergence.

Scottish and rUK top incomes have never moved in perfect annual lockstep – other factors have repeatedly driven divergence. How credible is it to assume that non-tax factors explained none of the 2024-25 gap? This is a very strong and currently unsupported assumption.

I recently published a critique of @danneidle.bsky.social's claim that Scotland’s 48% tax reduced revenue. Dan has now updated his analysis in response, arguing it doesn't invalidate his findings. I don’t think he resolves the central problem – here’s why. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

View full thread

Extrapolating this, the 1.2% is crudely equivalent to around 9% of the 13 point gap in top income growth between Scotland and rUK. In other words: tax could still account for c90% of the divergence and the alleged “revenue loss” would still disappear. This is the key point.

Our position doesn’t require tax to have had *no* behavioural effect. It doesn't even require tax to have been a minor contributor. Tax could have driven the overwhelming majority of divergence and the Scottish Government would still have raised rather than lost revenue.

I recently published a critique of @danneidle.bsky.social's claim that Scotland’s 48% tax reduced revenue. Dan has now updated his analysis in response, arguing it doesn't invalidate his findings. I don’t think he resolves the central problem – here’s why. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

View full thread

Dan’s tests show that the latest divergence was statistically unusual (but only just). This strengthens the case that tax contributed. But “unusual” doesn’t mean “entirely caused by tax”. The tests don't tell us what share was caused by tax versus other factors we know exist.

This distinction matters because Dan accepts that his £22m revenue loss is conditional. The entire “loss” disappears if Scottish top incomes would otherwise have grown just 1.2% more slowly than rUK. A small change in the counterfactual reverses the result.

I recently published a critique of @danneidle.bsky.social's claim that Scotland’s 48% tax reduced revenue. Dan has now updated his analysis in response, arguing it doesn't invalidate his findings. I don’t think he resolves the central problem – here’s why. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

View full thread

Dan’s £22m estimate assumes that, without Scotland’s higher tax rates, Scottish top incomes would have grown in line with rUK. He then assumes that 100% of the divergence from that counterfactual is tax-related. This is a big assumption.

Our charts showed Scottish and rUK top incomes have repeatedly diverged historically, showing there are drivers beyond tax at play. Dan accepts this is the case, but argues the recent divergence cannot be explained by historic volatility.

I recently published a critique of @danneidle.bsky.social's claim that Scotland’s 48% tax reduced revenue. Dan has now updated his analysis in response, arguing it doesn't invalidate his findings. I don’t think he resolves the central problem – here’s why. 🧵

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵

Crucially: we never claimed Scotland’s higher tax rate caused *no* behavioural response. We described some response as a “near certainty”. The real question is much narrower: was the behavioural response large enough to outweigh the extra revenue raised by the higher rate?

ICYMI: Last week @danneidle.bsky.social made headlines by claiming that Scotland’s 48% top rate had reduced revenue. My long critique argues his analysis proves nothing of the sort 👇

Laurie Macfarlane @lmacfarlane.bsky.social

🚨 NEW: @danneidle.bsky.social claims Scotland’s 48% tax rate has lost public revenue. But is this actually true? My new deep-dive says no – Dan’s analysis doesn’t prove anything. It’s a long read, so buckle up 🧵