Max Haase

Max Haase

@maxhaase.bsky.social

Chief Yeast Officer. Keen on evolution, genomes, chromatin, cell cycle, centromeres & kinetochores. PhD @ NYU w/ Jef Boeke · postdoc @ MPI Dortmund w/ Andrea Musacchio. 🇺🇸 (🧀→🗽)→🇩🇪

1.2K followers603 following445 posts

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By the way this is how the author describes mitosis "At cell division (including when sperm and eggs form), all normal cellular activity halts as the DNA is coiled up tight, inactivated." 🤦

Max Haase@maxhaase.bsky.social

1/8 What bothers me most about this Nature essay is its portrayal of evolutionary biology as a simplistic, gene-obsessed discipline finally being rescued by an appreciation of complexity. It's a compelling narrative, but a poor scientific argument.

I would like to point out the cell is more than transcription 😱 translation, metabolism, protein regulation and numerous other processes continue. Also "activity" of DNA need not be just transcription. I'd argue the centromere remains fully active during cell division.

1/8 What bothers me most about this Nature essay is its portrayal of evolutionary biology as a simplistic, gene-obsessed discipline finally being rescued by an appreciation of complexity. It's a compelling narrative, but a poor scientific argument.

Nature@nature.com

50 years after the publication of The Selfish Gene, it's time for books that capture the complexity of life to take centre stage go.nature.com/4z8IeyO

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7/8 There are excellent reasons to expand evolutionary theory. Developmental bias, niche construction and ecological inheritance raise important questions. But an expanded synthesis should tell us where existing models fail, what new mechanisms matter, and what distinct predictions follow.

8/8 It bothers me to substitute a story about intellectual progress for a demonstration of scientific progress. Evolutionary biology should absolutely embrace complexity. But complexity isn't an explanation in itself. The goal should be a better theory, not simply a more holistic narrative.

1/8 What bothers me most about this Nature essay is its portrayal of evolutionary biology as a simplistic, gene-obsessed discipline finally being rescued by an appreciation of complexity. It's a compelling narrative, but a poor scientific argument.

Nature@nature.com

50 years after the publication of The Selfish Gene, it's time for books that capture the complexity of life to take centre stage go.nature.com/4z8IeyO

View full thread

5/8 The deeper issue is the suggestion that demonstrating biological complexity somehow challenges established evolutionary theory. Of course organisms shape their environments, developmental systems constrain variation, and inheritance can extend beyond DNA.

6/8 But these observations are not, by themselves, refutations. Transposons and meiotic drivers can proliferate despite harming organismal fitness. The gene-centred perspective helps explain precisely such conflicts. Different levels of biological explanation are not necessarily competing theories.

1/8 What bothers me most about this Nature essay is its portrayal of evolutionary biology as a simplistic, gene-obsessed discipline finally being rescued by an appreciation of complexity. It's a compelling narrative, but a poor scientific argument.

Nature@nature.com

50 years after the publication of The Selfish Gene, it's time for books that capture the complexity of life to take centre stage go.nature.com/4z8IeyO

View full thread

3/8 More troubling is how much scientific history this narrative erases. Quantitative genetics reconciled Mendelian inheritance with continuous traits over a century ago. Development, ecological interactions and environmental influences are hardly recent discoveries in evolutionary biology.

4/8 And remarkably, the essay describes Mendel as an "eighteenth-century monk." He was born in 1822. This is an extraordinary error in a Nature essay reassessing the history of genetics. The mistake is small relative to the argument, but symptomatic of its treatment of that history.

1/8 What bothers me most about this Nature essay is its portrayal of evolutionary biology as a simplistic, gene-obsessed discipline finally being rescued by an appreciation of complexity. It's a compelling narrative, but a poor scientific argument.

Nature@nature.com

50 years after the publication of The Selfish Gene, it's time for books that capture the complexity of life to take centre stage go.nature.com/4z8IeyO

2/8 The essay repeatedly conflates gene-centred evolution with genetic determinism. Explaining evolution through changes in the frequencies of heritable variants doesn't imply that genes rigidly determine phenotypes, or that development, plasticity and environmental effects are unimportant.

Max Haase reposted

Excited to share our preprint! “Genome-scale base editing reveals the functional effects of variants in yeast” Using high-throughput base editing, we measured the growth effects of 308,461 variants, identifying 18,009 with significant effects. #Genomics #CRISPR 1/8 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

biorxiv.orgGenome-scale base editing reveals the functional effects of variants in yeastGenome sequencing has catalogued vast genetic diversity, but the functional consequences of most variants remain unknown. Here, we used genome-scale CRISPR base editing to measure the growth effects o...

Most biomed PhD dissertations are simply 1) never read, 2) hastily put together collections of already peer reviewed works. It’s unsurprising that students may use ai to write the intro and conclusions of document no one cares about.

Nature@nature.com

Roughly 30% of PhD dissertations in STEM subjects in the US this year contained AI-generated text go.nature.com/4yS2V1U

Max Haase reposted

We are looking for a postdoc. Candidates should have a PhD, at least one first-author paper, hands-on cryo-EM experience, and strong protein biochemistry skills. Please send your CV, research statement, and contact information for three references.

Max Haase reposted

Excited to share Shotgun Genetic Engineering, developed by @julietrolle.bsky.social out now @natbiotech.nature.com! Read on to learn how Julie enabled mammalian cells to grow without 2 essential amino acids for the first time in >500 million years using highly multiplexed metabolic engineering!

Nature Biotechnology@natbiotech.nature.com

Highly multiplexed mammalian metabolic engineering with a shotgun approach - @sudpinglay.bsky.social @jefboeke.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Max Haase reposted

Replying to @mirlab.bsky.social

8/ More broadly, our results suggest that not every bright nuclear cluster needs to be explained by a new higher-order structure or condensate. In many cases (stay tuned for more), protein-chromatin interactions, viewed through the microscope, are enough to create the appearance of a persistent hub.

No, I like reading

Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

This is the future of scientific papers. Instead of a PDF, the paper is an AI agent that you can talk to, ask questions, run analyses. No more digging through supplements - just ask the paper directly: "what p-value cutoff was used in Fig 3B? Re-run at 0.01." www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Max Haase reposted

Out today in Nature: sex without crossovers. Rhynchospora tenuis makes pollen, fertilises and sets seed, yet 0 crossovers in 10,997 pollen nuclei. Chromosome drive and ~87% seed abortion rebuild the mother's genotype, so the offspring are clones. doi.org/10.1038/s415...

André Marques@amarques.bsky.social

A new extreme of meiotic evolution: ✔️ 𝗻𝗼 crossovers ✔️ 𝗻𝗼 gene conversion ✔️ 𝗻𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 meiosis & fertility Sex mimics clonality without becoming asexual, in the holocentric multicellular eukaryote 𝘙𝘩𝘺𝘯𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘢 𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘶𝘪𝘴. more about it: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Max Haase reposted

A massive update: At least ~15 companies~ are selling scientists antibodies using faked validation data. We've documented 18,000+ manipulated images on 17,000+ products sold by leading laboratory suppliers including Thermo Fisher, Abcam, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Millipore Sigma and Bio-Techne. 1/🧵

Max Haase reposted

In 2023, @nature.com published 'Papers and patents are becoming less disruptive over time', receiving world-wide media attention. Our Matters Arising, published after a 32 month delay (more on that soon), shows that the reported decline can largely be attributed to dataset artefacts. 🧵

In before this turns to a whole scam? usually soliciting media attention of your work before letting your peers see it is not a good sign. Anyone remember cold fusion?

Elias Spiliotis@septinlab.bsky.social

"...rejected by Cell after one reviewer said SpudCells were not real biology... then sent the 190-page manuscript to journalists, under embargo, even before uploaded it to bioRxiv... She says her group will submit it to a new journal soon." www.science.org/content/arti...

Max Haase reposted

Jeremy Hollis’ detective story on centromeric histone chaperones (HJURP/Cal1) is now published after peer review with a few extra goodies. @jeremyahollis.bsky.social @nlehrbach.bsky.social @cbmoens.bsky.social @irinakitop.bsky.social @basicsci.fredhutch.org www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

science.orgRemote homology and functional genetics unmask deeply preserved Scm3/HJURP orthologs in metazoansAnimals encode a rapidly evolving, essential cell cycle gene previously thought to be absent.
Jeremy Hollis@jeremyahollis.bsky.social

We have some genetic sleuth work to share with you! What started as a rotation project turned into nothing short of an amazing collaboration between 4 labs in the zoo that is @basicsci.fredhutch.org. We found an essential histone chaperone long thought to be missing in most animals 🕵️‍♂️ bit.ly/4uf8sxz

I wanted to dig into this institutional concentration a bit deeper, as I think its important to consider what the qed black box is actually learning. I think we should be very skeptical of a for-profit company claiming they have a neutral ranking to uncover exceptional preprints. 1/n

Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

I wanted to like QED's new 1% preprint ranking. I really did. But the more I looked at the data, the more uncomfortable it made me. Here is my full peer review. open.substack.com/pub/blekhman...

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In sum, this analysis shows that qed selections are not institutionally exposure-neutral. Higher-output institutions had a higher per-paper hit rate. 12/n

My take away: I would not treat qed's "The 1%" as a neutral mark of excellent science. It seems entangled in the ways science becomes legible as excellent: scale, resources, networks, polish, and institutional capacity. Its more of the same, rather than some revolutionary new impact metric.

I wanted to dig into this institutional concentration a bit deeper, as I think its important to consider what the qed black box is actually learning. I think we should be very skeptical of a for-profit company claiming they have a neutral ranking to uncover exceptional preprints. 1/n

Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

I wanted to like QED's new 1% preprint ranking. I really did. But the more I looked at the data, the more uncomfortable it made me. Here is my full peer review. open.substack.com/pub/blekhman...

View full thread

Papers carry the fingerprints of the systems that produced them. Scale, polish, methods, dataset size, team size, topic, networks and resources. So a model trained to recognized "important" science may end up being entangled in those fingerprints. 10/n

Thats why this "blind" ranking feels disingenuous to me and others. It doesn't help that the methods of qed are a proprietary blackbox. My point is that hiding the institutional label is pretty meaningless when much of the paper can serve as a institutional signal. 11/n

I wanted to dig into this institutional concentration a bit deeper, as I think its important to consider what the qed black box is actually learning. I think we should be very skeptical of a for-profit company claiming they have a neutral ranking to uncover exceptional preprints. 1/n

Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

I wanted to like QED's new 1% preprint ranking. I really did. But the more I looked at the data, the more uncomfortable it made me. Here is my full peer review. open.substack.com/pub/blekhman...

View full thread

Put another way: one-paper institutes: ~1:190 papers are qed 200+ paper institutes: ~1:50 papers are qed That a meaningful difference for something branded "The 1%" 8/n

This is even true if we control for field, month posted, abstract length, and author count. Institutional output still predicts qed selection. odds ratio = 1.68 95% CI: 1.44–1.97 p <1e-10 9/n

I wanted to dig into this institutional concentration a bit deeper, as I think its important to consider what the qed black box is actually learning. I think we should be very skeptical of a for-profit company claiming they have a neutral ranking to uncover exceptional preprints. 1/n

Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

I wanted to like QED's new 1% preprint ranking. I really did. But the more I looked at the data, the more uncomfortable it made me. Here is my full peer review. open.substack.com/pub/blekhman...

View full thread

So we can normalize the data to get a hit rate per paper and stratify the data by institutional size (number of bioRxiv papers posted). If the qed blackbox has no institutional bias we would expect the hit rate per paper to be ~1% across institutional size. 6/n

institutions with less than 99 papers hit at or below the expect 1% rate. whereas institutions with 200+ papers has a hit rate of 1.98% So the biggest institutions are not only getting more hits, they are converting those to qed papers at a higher rate. 7/n

I wanted to dig into this institutional concentration a bit deeper, as I think its important to consider what the qed black box is actually learning. I think we should be very skeptical of a for-profit company claiming they have a neutral ranking to uncover exceptional preprints. 1/n

Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

I wanted to like QED's new 1% preprint ranking. I really did. But the more I looked at the data, the more uncomfortable it made me. Here is my full peer review. open.substack.com/pub/blekhman...

View full thread

If we quantify this, using an HHI-style metric, we can score how institutionally concentrated the qed list is: qed papers: ~0.012 matched controls: ~0.0021, So qed papers are about 5.5x more concentrated than the controls. 4/n

There is an obvious objection here. Big institutions post more preprints. They have more labs, bigger teams, more infrastructure, and more chances to produce a qed selected paper. 5/n

I wanted to dig into this institutional concentration a bit deeper, as I think its important to consider what the qed black box is actually learning. I think we should be very skeptical of a for-profit company claiming they have a neutral ranking to uncover exceptional preprints. 1/n

Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

I wanted to like QED's new 1% preprint ranking. I really did. But the more I looked at the data, the more uncomfortable it made me. Here is my full peer review. open.substack.com/pub/blekhman...

The thing I wanted to know is the qed list spread out over the scientific landscape or is it really concentrated as Ran preliminary efforts suggest. I compared the qed list to matched bioRxiv controls (preprints posted from May 2025 and April 2026) 2/n

This image is from 2015 and is acquired by the EPIC system on the DSCOVR satellite. Why it is posted with no information I do not know. Many people seem to think this was taken by the Artemis ii crew... www.nasa.gov/solar-system...

nasa.govFrom a Million Miles Away, NASA Camera Shows Moon Crossing Face of Earth - NASAA NASA camera aboard the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite captured a unique view of the moon as it moved in front of the sunlit side of Earth
Alex Steffen@alexsteffen.bsky.social

I hadn't seen this before. This is pretty remarkable. Earth and Moon in one NASA photo. ht @astrokatie.com

Max Haase reposted

Really nice to see @marstonlab.bsky.social's News & Views piece cover the evolution of budding yeast centromeres in @nature.com. Check it out for a clear and concise breakdown of @maxhaase.bsky.social’s new paper and ours! 🧬

Adele Marston@marstonlab.bsky.social

I had fun writing this N&Vs on two fascinating new papers on centromere evolution in yeast. If you’re interested in how centromeres adapt yet stay functional, here’s my take. rdcu.be/e6DD0 @nature.com @gautamdey.bsky.social @gsherloc.bsky.social @helsenjana.bsky.social @maxhaase.bsky.social