David Meyer

David Meyer

@meyerdh.bsky.social

Dr. rer. nat. | Bioinformatician 🧬 | Exploring Aging & Longevity with Machine Learning 🔍 | Unraveling Life's Code | C.elegans | Consultant

187 followers181 following38 posts

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

🚨Publication Alert🚨 New work from our #CRC1678 members @bjornschumacher.bsky.social and @meyerdh.bsky.social reveals why some neurons age faster. Using neuron‑specific aging clocks, they identified vulnerable neurons and highlight syringic acid and vanoxerine as promising neuroprotective hits.🧬

David Meyer@meyerdh.bsky.social

Why do some neuron types degenerate early while others stay intact? We used transcriptomic aging clocks for single-neuron-types in C. elegans and found neuron-specific biological age predicts vulnerability. 🧪 www.nature.com/articles/s43... #Neurodegeneration 🧵👇 (1/n)

Amazingly, these in silico predictions held up in vivo: protective hits delayed degeneration (syringic acid, vanoxerine), while predicted pro-aging/toxic compounds caused neurite deterioration and accelerated degeneration (resveratrol, Bay K8644). (8/n)

These trajectories aren't worm specific. Despite millions of years of evolution, the same transcriptomic signature we see in C. elegans aligns with human brain aging, and it flips sign under geroprotective interventions. That argues for conserved neuronal aging programs. (6/n)

We used this discovery to adapt an in silico drug screen and mapped worm neuron-aging signatures onto human perturbation profiles (CMAP) to identify novel compounds affecting neurodegeneration. (7/n)

Critically: fast-aging types show earlier structural degeneration and loss of function in vivo. Remarkably, we can already predict which neurons will degenerate earlier at a late developmental stage. Vulnerability is detectable as an early transcriptomic aging state. (4/n)

Fast-aging neurons are enriched for neuropeptide and protein biosynthesis pathways. These neuron types show earlier structural decline and loss of neuron-specific function. And indeed, pharmacological inhibition of translation prevents degeneration of fast-aging neurons. (5/n)

Selective vulnerability is central to #Alzheimer’s and #Parkinson’s disease, but which neurons age faster is rarely quantified. Transcriptomic clocks let us estimate biological age directly from neuron-type gene-expression states. (2/n)

We applied two independent clocks (links below): our BitAge (binarized transcriptomic aging clock), and our Stochastic clock (noise-based and data-type agnostic). Both independently rank neuron types as fast- vs slow-aging from their transcriptomes. (3/n)

David Meyer reposted

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David Meyer reposted

New study by our #CRC1678 members @bjornschumacher.bsky.social, @meyerdh.bsky.social and Walter Sandt showing that C. elegans dauer stage decelerates aging and even reverses biological age upon exit, revealing natural gene patterns of rejuvenation. Congratulations! 🎉 #AgingResearch #Longevity

Björn Schumacher@bjornschumacher.bsky.social

🚀 Now out in print: AGE DECELERATION AND REVERSAL GENE PATTERNS IN DAUER DIAPAUSE. How we can learn from nature of to slow aging and rejuvenate. Big congrats to Khrystyna Totska, João Barata, Walter Sandt, and @meyerdavid.bsky.social! @cecad.bsky.social onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

🚀 🚀 🚀 Our latest paper is out now: Age Deceleration and Reversal Gene Patterns in Dauer Diapause. We can learn from nature how aging of a whole organism with completely differentiated tissues can be slowed and how that organism can be completely rejuvenated. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

onlinelibrary.wiley.comAge Deceleration and Reversal Gene Patterns in Dauer DiapauseThe dauer diapause is a naturally occurring extraordinarily long-lived alternative C. elegans larval stage that, upon dauer exit, lives a normal adult life with full reproductive capacity. Here, we d...

David Meyer reposted

Super grateful that our scETM work (from my summer internship with Dr. Yue Li, in collab. with Huiyu Cai and @tangjian.bsky.social) was recognized with an honourable mention at SIB PhD Paper Award competition. Many thanks to the jury and congrats to @meyerdh.bsky.social and Can Chen! #bc2basel

The PhD Paper Award jury gives honourable mentions to: Can Chen for “Structure-Aware Protein Self-Supervised Learning” doi.org/10.1093/bioi... Yifan Zhao for “Learning interpretable cellular and gene signature embeddings from single-cell transcriptomic data” doi.org/10.1038/s414... #bc2basel

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

This review of our @crc1678.bsky.social member @bjornschumacher.bsky.social and @meyerdh.bsky.social is greatly summarizing fundamentals of the molecular biology of aging. What causes aging? Read the answer!

Björn Schumacher@bjornschumacher.bsky.social

🔥🔥🔥Out now: our Perspectives article in @nataging.nature.com outlining how aging is driven by molecular damage leading to increasing molecular noise whose quantification could track aging with the precision of a clock @meyerdh.bsky.social @alexeimaklakov.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s43...

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

We argue that selection shadow - gradual decline in the force of selection after the onset of reproduction - is sufficient/parsimonious to explain why damage accumulates with age. 'Aging clocks' measure damage accumulation, they neither require nor support any kind of 'program'-based explanation.

David Meyer@meyerdh.bsky.social

🕰️ Is aging driven by a programmed/programmatic mechanism, or by the unavoidable burden of imperfect maintenance? Our perspective argues that aging reflects finite maintenance and reduced evolutionary pressure🧵🧪 www.nature.com/articles/s43... @bjornschumacher.bsky.social @alexeimaklakov.bsky.social

David Meyer reposted

👵🏻⏰👴🏻 Is aging a programmed process? Check out this perspective article in Nature Aging by our two #CRC1678 members @meyerdh.bsky.social and @bjornschumacher.bsky.social. Congratulations! 🥳

David Meyer@meyerdh.bsky.social

🕰️ Is aging driven by a programmed/programmatic mechanism, or by the unavoidable burden of imperfect maintenance? Our perspective argues that aging reflects finite maintenance and reduced evolutionary pressure🧵🧪 www.nature.com/articles/s43... @bjornschumacher.bsky.social @alexeimaklakov.bsky.social

You can also read it here rdcu.be/eG1N7 👇

David Meyer@meyerdh.bsky.social

🕰️ Is aging driven by a programmed/programmatic mechanism, or by the unavoidable burden of imperfect maintenance? Our perspective argues that aging reflects finite maintenance and reduced evolutionary pressure🧵🧪 www.nature.com/articles/s43... @bjornschumacher.bsky.social @alexeimaklakov.bsky.social

Aging is the default state of biological systems. Changing markers picked up by aging clocks won’t roll back time, they only mark it. The way forward is strengthening repair & maintenance and embracing biology’s messy and stochastic reality. ➡️ www.nature.com/articles/s43... 6/

nature.comAging by the clock and yet without a program - Nature AgingMeyer and colleagues refute the idea that, as aging can be tracked precisely by clocks, it must be driven by a biological program. They propose that imperfect maintenance and repair processes resultin...

The accuracy of DNA methylation & other aging clocks has revived programmed and programmatic aging theories. But clocks don’t prove an intrinsic timer. They reflect the accumulation of molecular errors as repair systems are never perfect. #Longevity #Biology 4/

We previously showed that stochastic variation alone can create aging clocks predicting age across species & interventions. Because repair & maintenance can never be perfect, small errors inevitably build up, giving rise to aging. www.nature.com/articles/s43... #Entropy #DNARepair 5/

nature.comAging clocks based on accumulating stochastic variation - Nature AgingMeyer and Schumacher use simulations to show that accumulation of stochastic variation is sufficient to build clocks that can measure both chronological and biological age, sensitive to changes induce...

Aging started with the very first replicators on earth facing a harsh entropic environment. Life could persist only by evolving repair and maintenance systems to counter damage. Aging and death is therefore the default state, happening because maintenance can never be perfect 2/

The force of natural selection is strongest during development and wanes after reproduction. Maintenance & repair only need to be good enough for fitness, not perfect, therefore leaving room for gradual decline. #Evolution #DNArepair 3/

David Meyer reposted

💪🎉Congratulations to our #CRC1678 member @meyerdh.bsky.social for winning the SIB Bioinformatics PhD Paper Award 2025 for his work on Ageing Clocks ⏰ 👵🏻👴🏻

David Meyer@meyerdh.bsky.social

✨ I’m honored and grateful to have received the SIB Bioinformatics PhD Paper Award 2025 for part of my PhD work. Thank you for your guidance and inspiration @bjornschumacher.bsky.social #SIBAwards #bc2basel #Bioinformatics

✨ I’m honored and grateful to have received the SIB Bioinformatics PhD Paper Award 2025 for part of my PhD work. Thank you for your guidance and inspiration @bjornschumacher.bsky.social #SIBAwards #bc2basel #Bioinformatics

💫 The PhD Paper Award goes to @meyerdh.bsky.social from Uni-Köln 💫 “David Meyer’s paper ‘Aging clocks based on accumulating stochastic variation’ presents a completely novel concept and a fresh way to address the problem”. #Bioinformatics #SIBawards #bc2basel

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

David Meyer reposted

Can't wait to be at the #ARDD2025 next week! agingpharma.org I'm presenting "Aging by the clock and yet without a program" on Tuesday in the GeroPhysics session. If you're at the conference, let's grab a coffee and chat! 🧪 #AgingResearch #Longevity #Science

agingpharma.orgARDD 2025In this symposium, leaders in the aging and longevity field will describe the latest progress in the molecular, cellular and organismal basis of aging and our search for interventions. A panel of thou...