There comes a stage in (nearly) every homebrew where you need to rapidly cool the wort. You can place an ice bath around your pot, or coil a (sterile) copper pipe of cold water through the mix, but the fastest method is to use a counterflow heat exchanger. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=34234
Nicole Sharp
Nicole Sharp
@nicolesharp.com
Author, aerospace engineer, science communicator. Writes with excessive enthusiasm about fluid physics at FYFD.
263 followers72 following822 posts
Photographer Tony Wu captured the dance of a spawning sea star in this image. The surrounding water grew cloudy with sperm and eggs as the sea stars around him rose and swayed. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33373
Nicole Sharp reposted
In quantum fluids, vorticity is quantized into discrete vortices only a few nanometers wide. For decades, researchers have tried to understand how turbulence dissipates among such vortices. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=34047
Jeju Island, some 100 kilometers to the south of the Korean Peninsula, rises nearly 2,000 meters above the sea. That height allows it to pierce the atmosphere and force air around--rather than over--its peak. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=30412
When spiders make a web, they draw out a liquid that--through cooling, chemical reactions, evaporation, or other processes--rapidly changes to a solid fiber. Spinning is the generic term for this process of rapidly forming a solid fiber from a liquid. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=34171
During a September nor'easter, Jordan Pond in Acadia National Park enjoyed little worse than a breezy day. But those sustained winds drew foamy bubbles together into white lines running roughly perpendicular to the pond's waves. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=34166
Ocean photographer Ben Thouard captured this image of a giant breaking wave in French Polynesia from a jet ski using a long telephoto lens. Wind rips spray from the top of the wave, giving it a veil in the sunlight. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=32908
As offshore wind farms grow more popular, there's greater opportunities for neighboring wind farms to affect one another. One way this happens is through their wakes, where slower, less energetic winds stretch up to 70 kilometers downstream. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33972
Humans and beavers both have a long history of engineering their environment by altering the flow of waterways. As Grady explains in this Practical Engineering video, our design philosophies even overlap to a degree! https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=34095
The so-called Feynman sprinkler problem has long vexed physicists. If you reverse a standard sprinkler with S-shaped arms by sucking water into it, will it turn and, if so, in what direction? #fluiddynamics https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=34098
Liquid droplets are often broken into smaller droplets using a jet of air flowing across the drop. Here, researchers have changed the situation by substituting an oil droplet in a water crossflow. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=30115
Photographer Nicolรกs Muรฑoz Garcรญa enticed a curious black-browed albatross to chase his camera underwater in today's award-winning video. As the albatross swims closer, its face appears above the water, showing a fish's eye view of refraction. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33982
The Voyager flybys in the early 1980s revealed a mysterious hexagon at Saturn's northern pole. For decades, researchers searched for a similar polygon at the southern pole, with no luck. But that appears to be changing. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33862
Corals, like us, need oxygen. During the daytime, their symbiotic algae provide plenty, but at night, corals have to collect their own. They do this by stirring up the surrounding water with their microscopic cilia. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=34035
Nicole Sharp reposted
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Lightweight particles can float atop a pool of water. With densely-packed particles, a raft forms. Here, researchers explore what happens to such a raft when the water vibrates vertically, inducing Faraday waves. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33988
When it comes to understanding planetary systems, it's often critical to capture more than one physical effect. Here, the UCLASpinLab demonstrates how a combination of rotation and salinity affect ice melting. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=34059
Our eyes aren't sensitive to ultraviolet light, but many insects' are. To see a bit of what they see, photographer Chien Lee used an ultraviolet flashlight and a long exposure to capture these pitcher plants. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33350
Fun fact: Michelle is one of the scientists featured in my forthcoming book. And, yes, it's for a chapter on microplastic pollution.
**5th APS DFD Online Forum: Microplastic Dispersion** ๐ November 18, 2026 ๐ 12:00โ1:00 PM ET Join Kara Lavender Law, Michelle Di Benedetto, and Erik Van Sebille for a discussion on microplastic transport and dispersion, followed by a moderated Q&A. **Register:** apsphysics.zoom.us/webinar/regi...
Flushing a toilet produces a cloud of tiny, inhaleable aerosol droplets, as we've seen before. When the flush includes pathogens, those droplets can become seeds for infection. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33966
Lenticular clouds are otherworldly on the own, but this image from photographer Francisco Negroni elevates the surrealism to another level. Here, a double lenticular cloud sits over the summit of the Villarrica volcano in Chile, illuminated at nightfall by the gl https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33427
Nicole Sharp reposted
Assistant Prof Monica Martinez Wilhelmus and Senior Research Associate Nils Tack, along with researchers from @casewestern.bsky.social, are winners of the Francois Frenkiel Award for Fluids Mechanics, conferred by the @apsdfd.bsky.social. Read more: engineering.brown.edu/news/2026-09...
On Arctic hillsides, solifluction creates terrace-like waves patterns, like those pictured above. Although these look similar to roll waves or lava flows, a new study shows that they're not physical equivalents. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=32204
Turns out part of the fallout from last week's attack on FYFD was that scheduled posts failed to go out. Thanks to @katherine-adler.bsky.social for bringing my attention to the problem! Lots of new material up now: fyfluiddynamics.com
At first glance, the dune field of Lenรงรณis Maranhenses National Park in northeastern Brazil looks like a desert. But this area's rainfall tops 50 inches a year, exceeding Seattle's typical amount. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33887
Spores rise like smoke from botanical boules in this image by photographer Emmy Young. To reproduce, many plants and fungi release spores to soar on the wind--or, in the case of the nearly-still air of the forest floor, drift subtly on a mushroom-made breeze. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=28983
Saturn's moon Enceladus, like several bodies in our solar system, has a global ocean beneath an icy shell. Unlike most other bodies, though, Enceladus has four large fissures--2 kilometers across and 130 kilometers long--that release geysers into space. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33316
During floods, dams often need to release excess water to prevent damage to their infrastructure. Spillways are one mechanism for this. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=30849
Blow across a glass bottle at the right flow speed, and you'll excite Helmholtz resonance in the bottle's neck. Today's study takes that effect, shrinks it down, and turns it into a method for controlling microrobots. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33840
Wildfires can generate their own thunderstorms through pyrocumulonimbus clouds. These clouds can have an outsized impact on the stratosphere, too, injecting smoke and particulates that can linger for years to come. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33880
A seal looks across a rain-pocked ocean surface in this photograph by Luca Lorenz. Over the summer, I found myself in a similar state to this seal, swimming in a lake as rain began to fall. It turned into one of the most peaceful moments of recent memory. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33368
The tobacco hawkmoth, Manduca sexta, relies on its antennae to sense odors, but a new study shows they may have some ability to smell with their wings also. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=32467
Incidentally, if you haven't read "More Everything Forever," you NEED to. It's intensely relevant and is one of two books I constantly recommend when I get into AI-related conversations. You need to know the fringe beliefs these billionaire oligarchs hold, and this is the book that lays them out.
When my book first came out I said it was about "the terrible ideas that tech billionaires have about the future and why they won't work." That wasn't *wrong*, but I said that because I didn't think anyone would take me seriously if I said "it's about a sex cult that controls multiple AI companies"
The Nivlisen Ice Shelf is a floating tongue of glacial ice flowing off Antarctica. During summer months, dots and streaks of brilliant blue meltwater appear on its surface. More water lies beneath, in crevasses and other drainage channels below the ice surface. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=31702
When New Horizons passed Pluto in 2015, the dwarf planet was wrapped in a thin, hazy atmosphere of nitrogen. What happens to that atmosphere as the planet travels to the farthest reaches of its orbit is unknown, but we may be starting to find out. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=32472
We typically think of a chunk of metal as being solid and unchanging. Maybe you get a little oxidation on the outside surface, but everything stays the same inside, right? As Steve Mould explains in today's video, in some applications, the situation isn't that si https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=32062