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🧵 Human language comprehension is remarkably robust, but it also breaks down in surprising ways. In this preprint, we argue that both can be explained by one theory: noisy-channel inference. osf.io/preprints/ps...
Rachel Ryskin
@ryskin.bsky.social
Cognitive scientist @ University of California, Merced | http://raryskin.github.io PI of Language, Interaction, & Cognition (LInC) lab | https://linclab0.github.io/
571 followers398 following46 posts
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🧵 Human language comprehension is remarkably robust, but it also breaks down in surprising ways. In this preprint, we argue that both can be explained by one theory: noisy-channel inference. osf.io/preprints/ps...
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Open until filled: Postdoc, cognitive and linguistic mechanisms underlying memory for information encountered during conversation, w/ S.O. Yoon NYU Comm Sci Disorders apply.interfolio.com/196072
🧵 Human language comprehension is remarkably robust, but it also breaks down in surprising ways. In this preprint, we argue that both can be explained by one theory: noisy-channel inference. osf.io/preprints/ps...
So much fun to work on this w/ (co-first) @moshepoliak.bsky.social, @pqian.bsky.social, @thomashikaru.bsky.social, @cshnican.bsky.social, & (co-last) @languagemit.bsky.social, @rplevy.bsky.social !
🧵 Human language comprehension is remarkably robust, but it also breaks down in surprising ways. In this preprint, we argue that both can be explained by one theory: noisy-channel inference. osf.io/preprints/ps...
🧵 Human language comprehension is remarkably robust, but it also breaks down in surprising ways. In this preprint, we argue that both can be explained by one theory: noisy-channel inference. osf.io/preprints/ps...
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Semantic embeddings capture what is said. Style embeddings capture how, and get far less attention. Our #EMNLP2026 survey on representing linguistic style: definitions, methods, evaluation, open problems 🧵 📄 annawegmann.github.io/pdf/Style_Su... 🧑💻 annawegmann.github.io/StyleSurvey/
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Rachel Ryskin reposted
🧵 New preprint! Speech is noisy, yet we usually understand it. I used eye-tracking + a self-supervised speech model (HuBERT) to show that speech comprehension unfolds as real-time Bayesian "noisy-channel" inference & that listeners tune their noise model to their environment 👇 osf.io/preprints/ps...
🧵 New preprint! Speech is noisy, yet we usually understand it. I used eye-tracking + a self-supervised speech model (HuBERT) to show that speech comprehension unfolds as real-time Bayesian "noisy-channel" inference & that listeners tune their noise model to their environment 👇 osf.io/preprints/ps...
🧵 New preprint! Speech is noisy, yet we usually understand it. I used eye-tracking + a self-supervised speech model (HuBERT) to show that speech comprehension unfolds as real-time Bayesian "noisy-channel" inference & that listeners tune their noise model to their environment 👇 osf.io/preprints/ps...
🧵 New preprint! Speech is noisy, yet we usually understand it. I used eye-tracking + a self-supervised speech model (HuBERT) to show that speech comprehension unfolds as real-time Bayesian "noisy-channel" inference & that listeners tune their noise model to their environment 👇 osf.io/preprints/ps...
According to noisy-channel accounts, listeners infer what a speaker meant by combining prior expectations with a model of how the message might get corrupted (e.g., speech error, loud noise, lapse in attention). If you heard "hand me the pork" with only a fork in sight, you would hand over the fork.
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Postdoc opening in my lab to work on NeuroAI approaches to improve prosthetic devices for human hearing. We offer a great training environment and strong mentorship. Prior expertise in machine learning and signal processing are essential. Apply here: careers.peopleclick.com/careerscp/cl...
Rachel Ryskin reposted
delighted to share my review article, out now in Trends in Cognitive Sciences! i have been thinking a lot about dynamics lately. this article outlines three key principles - persistence, parallelism, and time-stamped encoding - that support human speech comprehension 🧠✨🌀
Online Now: Time after time: neural codes of speech comprehension
Rachel Ryskin reposted
What’s role of fun in linguistics? Do you do linguistics/language research where you collect data from people? Looking for language researchers across subfields to do a short survey about how they think about the role of fun in collecting data! Survey here: ucsb.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_...
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Applications are open for the 2027 summer school on statistical methods for linguistics and psychology: All details are here: smlp.science
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Today I'm releasing the "1000×1000 collection": a unified place to learn about dynamical structure. 1000 simulated time series (1000 samples each) spanning 133 dynamical processes. Have a play? 🐛 #timeseries #dynamicalsystems #complexity #opendata dynamicsandneuralsystems.github.io/1000x1000/
Rachel Ryskin reposted
🚨New paper alert! 🚨 The visual system tunes itself to the statistics of its input. How do individual experiences differently tune vision? In this work, @bjbalas.bsky.social and I examined how one individual difference—height—changes the visual diet and how this affects perception. 1/
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Converting abstract thoughts into fluent speech requires a rapid, subconscious orchestration of syntactic structure, word choice, and motor planning. Language Production by Zenzi M. Griffin https://doi.org/10.21428/e2759450.b076f599 #CognitiveScience
Rachel Ryskin reposted
since I'm getting many pokes about grad school applications, I wanted to re-up some previous public advice on grad school applications. looking back at it a year on, I still think all this is right, but let me update the 'research statement' part to include a bit on genAI:
It’s grad school application season, and I wanted to give some public advice. Caveats: -*-*-*-* > These are my opinions, based on my experiences, they are not secret tricks or guarantees > They are general guidelines, not meant to cover a host of idiosyncrasies and special cases
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Announcing two tenure-track faculty openings in the Psych Dept at Northwestern University: Cognitive/Affective Neuroscience and Clinical Psychology psychology.northwestern.edu/people/facul...
Rachel Ryskin reposted
We uncovered spontaneous evolution of new languages in populations of AI agents. This creates extraordinary scientific opportunities but also safety risks. New blog post with about how we created a platform for studying this safely. www.schmidtsciences.org/glossogen/
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Deadline Nov 9: Asst prof (tenure track), cognitive science: "foundational issues in cognitive science, incorporating modern computational approaches, to deepen our understanding of biological and/or artificial minds and intelligences", U California San Diego apol-recruit.ucsd.edu/JPF04633
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Can self-interested, self-improving, self-replicating agents learn to cooperate? Our new paper, Tapes Together Strong, shows they can: when social behavior, computation, and reproduction share one energy budget, cooperation evolves from scratch. arxiv.org/abs/2609.10817 🧵
Rachel Ryskin reposted
How does a speech plan become fluent movement? In Nature Human Behaviour, led by Kumar Duraivel: Intracranial recordings reveal how hierarchical speech plans become continuous motor sequences across planning, articulation, and monitoring networks. doi.org/10.1038/s415... 1/5
Rachel Ryskin reposted
How does the architecture of a city shape the way we think, talk, and draw space? And how do spatial conventions travel across cultural generations? New paper in Open Mind, spearheaded by Z Alinam (w J Nölle, C Vesper, K Tylén & me): doi.org/10.1162/OPMI.a.380 🧵 1/
Rachel Ryskin reposted
UCSD Psychology is hiring!! We’re seeking a new assistant professor colleague who studies high-level human cognition, broadly construed. Please share and/or apply! apol-recruit.ucsd.edu/JPF04646
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Are you interested in lexical competition, agent-based modelling, strong inference and Ukrainian? Then this paper, just published in @pnasnexus.org, is for you. With @oliviermorin.bsky.social and @sobchuk.bsky.social, we asked a simple question: why do some words become more common than others?
Rachel Ryskin reposted
New preprint! 🧠👀🤖 Behavioral and brain responses to language reflect different levels of linguistic representation w/ @whylikethis.bsky.social , @evfedorenko.bsky.social , and @rplevy.bsky.social (1/10)
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Rachel Ryskin reposted
If this makes you mad, submit your cognitive science research to @openmindjournal.bsky.social No APCs, no subscription fees. It's funded by university libraries, at low cost.
🚨Update: Our analysis of global APC expenditure has now been expanded to cover more publishers (7 -> 14) and more years (2019-2025). We estimate $15B in APCs paid over seven years, $3.7B in 2025 alone. Elsevier crosses the $1B threshold by itself in 2025. arxiv.org/abs/2608.16322 #ScholComm
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Super excited to see our review out in TiCS! Here me & @cogsci.nl present the first comprehensive framework of the mechanisms driving relationships between spontaneous pupil-size fluctuations, neural activity, and behavior 👀🧠👩🏻💻 Spoiler: arousal is only one of at least four 😶🌫️ doi.org/10.1016/j.ti...
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Exciting update! You can run Image Based Meta-Analyses (IBMA) on our platform 🚀 We've known for ~TWO decades that images are better than coordinates, but data has never been shared/organized properly to make that an accessible reality. We did it, enjoy: compose.neurosynth.org
Rachel Ryskin reposted
careers.udel.edu/cw/en-us/job... My lab is hiring a postdoc to help wrap up a clinical trial (data wrangling/data sharing/stats and and analytics /publications related to child psycholinguistics). Position begins immediately. #rstats #slpeeps #childlanguage #DLD please reach out if interested!
Very clear demonstration of the remarkable preservation of the language network in the brains of older adults (in contrast to the MD network)! 🧠 👵
📣 New study out today! We show that the brain's language network stays remarkably stable with age — same topography, lateralization, selectivity and connectivity as in younger adults — while the domain-general multiple demand network showed altered activity patterns. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Rachel Ryskin reposted
🚨Job Search announcement 🚨 @psychillinois.bsky.social is searching for an assistant prof in cognitive neuroscience. Come join us! Pls RT 🙏 Full ad: illinois.csod.com/ux/ats/caree... #neuroskyence #psychscisky #neuroimaging
@salonisameernaik.bsky.social did a fantastic job leading this—impressive since she isn't even in grad school yet (applying this fall!). Super fun to collab w/ @tylermarghetis.bsky.social on the role of perceptual processes in seemingly abstract math reasoning. See thread & preprint for details!👇
Excited to share this preprint with my amazing co-authors @ryskin.bsky.social & @tylermarghetis.bsky.social ! 🎉 "Eye-tracking reveals the perceptual basis of algebraic expertise" How does becoming good at algebra change the way you look at equations? + × 👁️ Preprint: osf.io/preprints/ps...
Rachel Ryskin reposted
Join us in Barcelona for a postdoc! We are looking for candidates with a strong NLP/ML/AI background and an interest in linguistic diversity and human and machine cognition: dub.sh/blasi_nlp_po...