Xavier A. Jenkins

Xavier A. Jenkins

@semifossorial.bsky.social

Paleontologist and postdoc at the American Museum of Natural History. I study tetrapod origins, sensory evolution, and all things Permo-Carboniferous🦎🐢

781 followers299 following201 posts

Xavier A. Jenkins reposted

The hollowing out of taxonomic expertise is the silent crisis in our profession. And the worse sin is those who aren't even the slight bit *curious* about learning basic identifications.

NEW PALEO JOB!! The Evolutionary Studies Institute (ESI) in Johannesburg is hiring a Director. Famous for human origins, dinosaur evolution, and most importantly (😅) Permo-Triassic tetrapods, this is a huge opportunity to lead one of the world’s greatest paleo institutes. Please share!

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NEW PALEO JOB!! The Evolutionary Studies Institute (ESI) in Johannesburg is hiring a Director. Famous for human origins, dinosaur evolution, and most importantly (😅) Permo-Triassic tetrapods, this is a huge opportunity to lead one of the world’s greatest paleo institutes. Please share!

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I can’t emphasize how amazing these collections are. You’ll have the opportunity to work with dozens of staff, students, and volunteers, and do fieldwork in one of the most fossil-rich countries in the world!

NEW PALEO JOB!! The Evolutionary Studies Institute (ESI) in Johannesburg is hiring a Director. Famous for human origins, dinosaur evolution, and most importantly (😅) Permo-Triassic tetrapods, this is a huge opportunity to lead one of the world’s greatest paleo institutes. Please share!

Xavier A. Jenkins reposted

Does anyone affiliated w a museum collection that holds extant specimens has the means to CT scan a shell+non-shell postcranium of Pseudemys floridana (skull a plus if available)? I can pay for the CT scan+labour. I have a surface scan, but it doesn't provide the level I wish for a phylo question.

Xavier A. Jenkins reposted

Quick sketch of Westlothiana lizziae, grabbing some lunch in early #Carboniferous Scotland. Formerly known as an early reptile-like amniote or maybe an amphibian, “Lizzie” was just reinterpreted as more early-diverging tetrapodomorph, possessing fishy gills and spiracles. #sciart #paleoart #fishart

Xavier A. Jenkins reposted

I did the art for this!!! It’s nice to finally be able to talk about this

Xavier A. Jenkins@semifossorial.bsky.social

Out today: We show that Westlothiana lizziae or "Lizzie," described 35 years ago as the world's oldest reptile - is not a stem amniote at all, but a stem tetrapod. www.nature.com/articles/s41...

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I’m super honored to have been co-first author on this study, big shout out to Ben Igielman for starting this project to begin with! This project is the first of many early Carboniferous revisions I’m a part of, keep an eye out for more in the future!

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This is super important, because Westlothiana, as the (formerly) oldest crown tetrapod, had been used for molecular divergence estimates of Tetrapoda, and (mistakenly) for Reptilia by some studies.

This also suggests that older evidence for crown tetrapods, including recently described Devonian trackways bearing claw-like tracks, be reinterpreted. The tracemaker of these trackways may have been an animal like Westlothiana - a quadrupedal, pentadactyl, and clawed stem tetrapod!

Rather than being a terrestrial amniote, synchrotron tomography shows many features of the skull, branchial skeleton, and postcrania that are consistent with an aquatic lifestyle. This include palatal fangs and an ossified gill skeleton that still in articulation with the braincase!

This suggests that features long-consisered to be terrestrial adaptations, such as a more gracile humerus, pentadactyl foot, ‘amniote’ phalangeal formula, and claw-like phalanges known in Westlothiana, likely first evolved in an aquatic or amphibious setting in near relatives of crown tetrapods.

Xavier A. Jenkins reposted

Proud to share our latest paper in out in Nature today on the origin of #snakes. We present Tametara mirim, an articulated 3D preserved stem snake from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. Tametara helped us re-tell the story of snake origins in a novel way... www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comExceptional brain and ecological diversity in the earliest snakes - NatureA well-preserved fossil snake from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil shows early ecological and brain shape disparity in the group.

Xavier A. Jenkins reposted

New review paper with Martín Ezcurra just published in @journalsystpal.bsky.social as part of a special issue! Modern reptiles comprise archosaurs 🐊🦉, lepidosaurs🦎🐍, and turtles🐢, but their origins is murky. Where do turtles fit in, really? And most marine reptiles? Choristoderes? Drepanosaurs? ->

Xavier A. Jenkins reposted

Reconstructed skull of Eunotosaurus africanus, an early reptile from the Permian of southern Africa. 🐢 Long hypothesized to be an ancient ancestor of turtles, recent work led by @semifossorial.bsky.social shows this curious creature is instead a 'turtleized' millerettid. (1/🧵) #FossilFriday

Xavier A. Jenkins reposted

Led by the incomparable Sanaa El-Sayed, a study out today in Science Advances throws open an important new window on marine fish diversity during the critical few million years following the K-Pg mass extinction. Below: artistic vision of the new fauna by Ian Baylatry.