Tiffany Taylor

Tiffany Taylor

@taylorlabgroup.bsky.social

Professor of Microbial Ecology and Evolution at the Life Sciences Department at the University of Bath. Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellow. Children's author evolution/genetics. Mum. https://tiffanybtaylor.wordpress.com/

2.1K followers1.1K following115 posts

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Happy #DarwinDay 🧬🌿! To celebrate, why not share a story about #evolution with a #FutureScientist? My book, Little Changes, is a fun bedtime story for young readers to explore how small changes shape the living world. littlestories.co.uk/little-chang... #ScienceForKids #STEMBooks

littlestories.co.ukLittle Changesan introduction to evolution Click on the image below, to read the story. Meet the Rinkidinks. They live together in one large happy family, carefree and untroubled by the rest of the world. Until …

Tiffany Taylor reposted

Tiffany Taylor reposted

Thank you for having me! I had a fantastic day chatting to everyone there and hearing about the incredible science going on.

Last week we kicked off the ecology & evolution seminar series with a fantastic talk by @taylorlabgroup.bsky.social 🧬 A great start to a diverse series of talks organised by @bexlowrypalms.bsky.social & @matthewjshepherd.bsky.social Come and join us for the next one on 25th June!

Can a book be scientifically flawed & still transform how we see ourselves? The Naked Ape is proof that connecting with your audience matters, even when it ruffles academic feathers. Loved joining @ellaalshamahi.bsky.social & fellow guests to unpack this on BBC Radio 4 www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/...

bbc.co.ukArchive on 4 - The Evolution of The Naked Ape - BBC SoundsElla Al-Shamahi revisits Desmond Morris’s controversial book The Naked Ape, six decades on

Gosh, I didn't know when recording this that it would become one of the last reflections on Desmond Morris's work during his lifetime. He passed away the day after it aired. The Naked Ape changed the conversation. What a legacy to leave. www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2...

telegraph.co.ukDesmond Morris, zoologist behind bestselling studies of human behaviour from The Naked Ape to ManwatchingCalling man a ‘risen ape’ rather than a ‘fallen angel’, and declaring religion ‘a confidence trick’, he enraged Christians in the 1960s

Tiffany Taylor reposted

Now out in AEM @asm.org! 🎉🧪 *High school student-isolated mutants 👉🏻 novel genetic causes of biofilm-associated adaptations *We learn how diversity arises quickly and is maintained *EvolvingSTEM enables scalable research in classrooms & promotes scientific literacy journals.asm.org/eprint/FBU9M...

journals.asm.orgGenetic diversification of Pseudomonas fluorescens maintained by multi-niche selection within biofilms | Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyBacterial biofilms dominate microbial life; however, their evolutionary genetics remain incompletely understood. Extensive replication of biofilm selection experiments by secondary school students can...
Vaughn Cooper@vscooper.micropopbio.org

Sharing the most significant work from my group, led by the @evolvingstem.bsky.social team. Come for the discoveries of how Pseudomonas adapts in biofilms, stay for the story of how they were discovered by thousands of young scientists in grades 9-12. 🧪🧫🧬🧵 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Tiffany Taylor reposted

The same principles likely extend beyond bacteria. Across life, regulatory novelty often arises by redeploying existing network components - not by inventing new ones. Evolution tinkers with what is already there.

If you’re interested in: • gene regulatory network evolution • transcription factor promiscuity • predictability of adaptation • or why evolution so often repeats itself give the paper a read and let me know your thoughts.

That third point is key. Low-level, non-cognate binding (aka crosstalk) provides the raw material for innovation. Selection doesn’t invent new interactions from scratch. It amplifies ones that already exist weakly.

In our system, evolution often proceeds in two steps: 1. mutations increase TF activity/expression 2. subsequent mutations refine binding towards new promoters And which TF is rewired is predictable based on the path of least resistance: the most mutationally accessible route.

Why these TFs and not others? Our work shows three properties matter most: • ability to reach high activity • ability to reach high expression • some pre-existing low-level affinity for new targets

Gene regulation is often described as neat and deterministic, with each transcription factor (TF) controlling its own specific targets. Reality is messier: They make mistakes; They engage in crosstalk/promiscuous binding

This “promiscuous” binding is usually viewed as noise and costly misregulation that cells have evolved to suppress (and that is true for locally adapted organisms!). But what if those mistakes can also matter for evolution? And is it possible to define it's role?

Tiffany Taylor reposted

🔬 Interested in bacterial immune systems & AMR, or how antibiotics affect phage infectivity? Three SWBio DTP PhD project opportunities linked to the MultiDefence consortium are now open (1/4) #PhD #DoctoralTraining #ResearchCarrers #LifeSciences #phagesky #AMR #microsky #PhDPositions

Tiffany Taylor reposted

The 2025 Curriculum Review is great news for STEM ✅ Depth over breadth ✅ Hands-on science ✅ Digital literacy ✅ Equity & progression. My FREE Evolution Project brings these STEM priorities to life through engaging, hands-on learning. www.bath.ac.uk/campaigns/di... #STEM #CurriculumReview

bath.ac.ukDiscover Evoscope: an educational package that’s transforming how we learn evolutionEvoscope is a free educational resource pack that helps you bring evolution to life and assess understanding and acceptance of evolutionary concepts.

Tiffany Taylor reposted

There's a PhD position now available with me in Bath, on the evolution of symbiosis. www.findaphd.com/phds/project.... The supervisory team also includes @anja1.bsky.social @phil-donoghue.bsky.social and others. NB, this is open both to UK-based students *and* to international students :)

findaphd.comThe genomic basis of symbiotic integration at University of Bath on FindAPhD.comPhD Project - The genomic basis of symbiotic integration at University of Bath, listed on FindAPhD.com

Tiffany Taylor reposted

Willing to join us @pasteur.fr for a PhD for a project on how interactions between mobile genetic elements shape bacterial adaptation? Subject to be tailored to candidates with keen interest in evolution, genomics, computational biology, microbiology. Check www.pasteur.fr/en/education...

pasteur.frPasteur-Paris University International doctoral program​ (PPU)OverviewIn 2009, the Institut Pasteur, the world leading biomedical research institute founded by Louis Pasteur in 1887, inaugurated the Pasteur Paris-University (PPU) international doctoral program i...

🎓 Applications for Institut Pasteur's PhD programs open Sept 1-Oct 20, 2025 for October 2026 entry. Apply to up to 4 projects across 6 programs: PPU, PPU-IMAGINE @institutimagine.bsky.social, PPU-@ox.ac.uk, PPU-EID @upcite.bsky.social & more 🧬 Register now ✍️ www.pasteur.fr/en/education...

Excited to share brilliant work @josie-e.bsky.social. She built a minimal type I-F CRISPR-Cas system where parts (like spacers) can be easily swapped. Against a panel of phages it gave full protection in most cases—though for some, immunity was stronger in low-nutrient growth. Check out her 🧵 below!

Tiffany Taylor reposted

Tiffany Taylor reposted

What are your "good hands" training tips? @baym.lol and others? - Slow down - Pay attention - Visualise doing the whole protocol. What do you need to have labelled when? Where are you standing? What are you doing during the incubation? Etc. - Start new methods with 2-3 small low-stakes experiments.

Michael Baym@baym.lol

Every few months the "good lab hands" thing comes up and it misses a key point: you can learn to have good hands. Training matters. Good hands aren't some magic gift from the PCR gods, you have to develop them through directed repetitive practice, like any other skill

Tiffany Taylor reposted

Thanks @jgi.doe.gov! I'm excited to learn more about how molecular mechanisms link ecological and evolutionary flexibility in P. fluorescens using DAP-seq. In collab with @robjacksoncomics.bsky.social @catriona1392.bsky.social @cjlush.bsky.social & Jacob Malone 🦠🌱

Axel Visel@axelvisel.bsky.social

Congratulations to @jgi.doe.gov's 2025 Functional Genomics awardees: @ostratodd.bsky.social @philmuslab.bsky.social @aaronrashotte.bsky.social @taylorlabgroup.bsky.social Hao Chen, Matthew Cope-Arguello, Olufemi Isimikalu, Paul Scesa, K. Scott, S. Wakao, B. Woolston jgi.doe.gov/user-science...

Tiffany Taylor reposted

Tiffany Taylor reposted

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Finally, the GnT motif mutation rates determined for Pseudomonas closely match those determined for Salmonella, so we're confident that our calculated rates for GnT motifs can be used to both find and quantify T:A→G:C mutation hotspots in many other species of bacteria. (8/8)

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We also demonstrated that GnT motifs can be used to increase the rate and predictability of evolution. If you synonymously convert the neighbouring nucleotides around adaptive T:A positions into GnT motifs, adaptive evolution can happen significantly faster. (6/8)

GnT motifs are very short (≥8bp depending on G tract length), which means these hotspots are very common elements in bacterial genomes! For example, Pseudomonas fluorescens has hotspot GnT motifs that can cause a non-synonymous mutation in ~20% of reading frames. (7/8)

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We created T:A→G:C mutational hotspots by synonymously altering: (a) the length of the GnT sequence, (b) the dinucleotide 5’ to the homopolymer G tract, and (c) the nucleotide 3’ to the T. Together, the flanking nucleotides change the mutation rate by orders of magnitude. (4/8)

For example, if a G4T sequence (i.e. GGGGT) is flanked by a 5’ AC and a 3’ A, there’s almost no hotspot (the T:A→G:C mutation rate is ~5-fold higher than baseline). But if a G4T sequence is flanked by a 5’ GA and 3’ C, the T:A→G:C rate is ∼1100-fold higher than baseline. (5/8)

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In a recent paper analysing Salmonella and others, Cherry 2023 found that homopolymeric tracts of G (≥3) with a 3’ T frequently mutate so that the T is substituted with another G: I.e. GGGT→GGGG. This rate increases the longer the G tract (GnT). academic.oup.com/gbe/article/... (2/8)

academic.oup.comT Residues Preceded by Runs of G Are Hotspots of T→G Mutation in BacteriaAbstract. The rate of mutation varies among positions in a genome. Local sequence context can affect the rate and has different effects on different types

In this work, we create mutational hotspots in the Pseudomonas fluorescens genome using synonymous nucleotide changes to alter the GnT sequence and its neighbours. We show that GnT hotspots are determined by a GnT sequence and the nucleotides immediately flanking it. (3/8)

Tiffany Taylor reposted