Wouter Kool

Wouter Kool

@wouterkool.bsky.social

Assistant Professor at WUSTL. PI of the Control and Decision Making Lab.

1.3K followers262 following63 posts

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🚨 WashU is hiring! 🚨 As part of WashU’s +AI Initiative, the search includes tenure-track opportunities in Psychological & Brain Sciences for people who place AI or machine learning at the center of their research. I'm on the committee, so feel free to reach out with questions. Please repost!

insideartsci.washu.eduRules of LifeRecruiting interdisciplinary expertise to explore fundamental questions regarding living systems and the physical world

The deadline for this is in 1 week! Please apply, or circulate to people whom you think should apply!

Wouter Kool@wouterkool.bsky.social

🚨 WashU is hiring! 🚨 As part of WashU’s +AI Initiative, the search includes tenure-track opportunities in Psychological & Brain Sciences for people who place AI or machine learning at the center of their research. I'm on the committee, so feel free to reach out with questions. Please repost!

Wouter Kool reposted

Come be our colleague! Echoing Wouter, the AI bit is not rigidly defined. So if you’re interested, talk to us!

Wouter Kool@wouterkool.bsky.social

🚨 WashU is hiring! 🚨 As part of WashU’s +AI Initiative, the search includes tenure-track opportunities in Psychological & Brain Sciences for people who place AI or machine learning at the center of their research. I'm on the committee, so feel free to reach out with questions. Please repost!

🚨 WashU is hiring! 🚨 As part of WashU’s +AI Initiative, the search includes tenure-track opportunities in Psychological & Brain Sciences for people who place AI or machine learning at the center of their research. I'm on the committee, so feel free to reach out with questions. Please repost!

insideartsci.washu.eduRules of LifeRecruiting interdisciplinary expertise to explore fundamental questions regarding living systems and the physical world

The AI requirement is very broad and can include computational models of cognition, behavior, or brain function, human–AI interaction, or the use of AI to support mental health assessment and intervention.

Wouter Kool reposted

A truly sad day for science.

Brian Nosek@briannosek.bsky.social

Over the next several months, we will phase out some popular OSF features. These changes do not affect current public content, which remains safe and accessible. We have prepared support material to help users adapt. I am very sorry for the disruption to your work. Please read this post for details.

Wouter Kool reposted

Planning to start talking with potential postdoc candidates by the end of this week. The position is very open in terms of topic area. Let me know ASAP if you might be interested!

aaron bornstein@aaronbornstein.bsky.social

Looking to work with a postdoc. Prior experience with fMRI and computational modeling required, interest in psychiatry desired. Fellowship provides three years salary plus independent travel/equipment funds. Send CV and 2-3 manuscripts (preprints OK).

Wouter Kool reposted

1/ I am thrilled to begin sharing the latest release of pyEM, a Python package I built for fitting cognitive computational models to behavioral data using hierarchical expectation maximization (EM) with maximum a posteriori estimation (MAP). github.com/shawnrhoads/...

Wouter Kool reposted

Interested in doing a postdoc with me in Auckland, New Zealand? πŸ‡³πŸ‡Ώ See info below on a competitive award opportunity, and please spread the word!

Wouter Kool reposted

I am looking for a postdoctoral researcher to join my lab at Sabancı University in Istanbul for a 2-year TÜBİTAK-funded position, with possible extension. Interested candidates can email me with a CV and a brief note about their research interests. More details on gunselilab.com soon.

gunselilab.comMemory, Attention, & Cognitive Control Lab | Istanbul | Sabanci Uni.Memory, Attention, & Cognitive Control Lab at SabancΔ± University - Eren GΓΌnseli. We study how memory and attention interact, how humans control what to remember, what to forget, what to attend to, and...

Reading a children's book about the brain with my son. The endsheets (<- I had to look this up) go unreasonably hard! Fun to try to figure them all out: I don't recognize the "Lungs" one. It's not obvious why these are in the book, by the way. It looks like it's just a tribute by the illustrator.

This is great advice on using AI for slide preparation. To throw in my two cents, I find that I construct most of my story while making my slides. The process of selecting graphs and crafting transitions lets me find out what works and what doesn't work.

Andrea Howard@drandreahoward.bsky.social

I just returned from two back-to-back conferences. Students, I noticed that a lot of your slide decks had an oddly similar layout structure and I was able to confirm in conversations that these were AI-generated/assisted. Some thought about this for your own professional development: 🧡

Wouter Kool reposted

Focus. Relax. Focus again. Turns out people would rather not do that! With my amazing mentors Wouter Kool and Julie Bugg, we show that people actively avoid switching between control states even in a single task, and trade off this demand against conflict. More in Wouter's thread and paper below!

psycnet.apa.orgAPA PsycNet
Wouter Kool@wouterkool.bsky.social

🚨Paper alert!🚨 Across 5 expts, @mileritayar.bsky.social's new JEPG paper shows that people explicitly avoid switching between attention control states. Using demand selection tasks, we find that people don't just avoid cognitive conflict, but also switching between congruent and incongruent trials.

🚨Paper alert!🚨 Across 5 expts, @mileritayar.bsky.social's new JEPG paper shows that people explicitly avoid switching between attention control states. Using demand selection tasks, we find that people don't just avoid cognitive conflict, but also switching between congruent and incongruent trials.

View full thread

It was a joy to work with Merve Ileri-Tayar and Julie Bugg on this one. Not only do I think the avoidance effect is cool, but we also got to develop a neat new parametric flanker task with awesome behavioral interference results.

I forgot to link the paper! πŸ€¦β€β™‚οΈ I'm blaming my new four-month old. psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?d...

psycnet.apa.orgAPA PsycNet
Wouter Kool@wouterkool.bsky.social

🚨Paper alert!🚨 Across 5 expts, @mileritayar.bsky.social's new JEPG paper shows that people explicitly avoid switching between attention control states. Using demand selection tasks, we find that people don't just avoid cognitive conflict, but also switching between congruent and incongruent trials.

🚨Paper alert!🚨 Across 5 expts, @mileritayar.bsky.social's new JEPG paper shows that people explicitly avoid switching between attention control states. Using demand selection tasks, we find that people don't just avoid cognitive conflict, but also switching between congruent and incongruent trials.

We even found that people are willing to trade off these two forms of cognitive costs: people are willing to take on more incongruent trials if it means they don't have to switch between congruent and incongruent ones types as much.

Wouter Kool reposted

Now out in Developmental Science! @noraharhen.bsky.social, Rheza Budiono & @catehartley.bsky.social @hartleylabnyu.bsky.social use multi-patch foraging to identify a specific computational role for structure learning underlying developmental differences in exploration. dx.doi.org/10.1111/desc...

dx.doi.orgStructure Inference in Complex Environments Improves From Childhood to AdulthoodEarly in development, children can infer latent structure in the world from sparse and ambiguous evidence. Through a process known as structure learning, they extract statistical regularities, const...
The Hartley Lab@hartleylabnyu.bsky.social

🚨New pre-print out from our lab!!🚨 "Developmental differences in exploration reveal underlying differences in structure inference" by @noraharhen.bsky.social, Rheza Budiono, @catehartley.bsky.social, and @aaronbornstein.bsky.social. Read here: osf.io/preprints/ps...

Wouter Kool reposted

There are still a few spots available for the Twelfth Model-Based Neuroscience and Cognition Summer School, which will take place from 10–14 August 2026 at the University of Amsterdam. Be quick β€” the remaining spots will be filled on a rolling basis, so make sure to register soon!

Dora Matzke@doramatzke.bsky.social

Applications are now open for the 12th Model-Based Neuroscience & Cognition Summer School (Aug 10–14, 2026, Amsterdam)! modelbasedneurosci.com Hands-on training in combining Bayesian evidence-accumulation models with reinforcement learning, brain–behavior modeling (EEG/fMRI), BayesFlow, and more.

Wouter Kool reposted

Check out this new study by the fantastic @rongbi.bsky.social in the lab πŸ₯³ πŸ‘‡ Rong carefully analysed human effort traces to gain insight into how we form and update priors about required effort when effort is not signalled and has to be learnt in environments differing in volatility and noise.

Rong Bi@rongbi.bsky.social

Very excited to share our first effort-learning paper in @plosbiology.org! Huge thanks to my wonderful co-authors @Jan Grohn, @thepsychologist.bsky.social and to my co-senior authors @mkflugge.bsky.social and @lilweb.bsky.social, for all their effort on this fun project. doi.org/10.1371/jour...

Proud of this team for this multidimensional tour de force! By decoding EEG signal, we show that the brain handles competing distractors through rapid dimension-specific modulation based on a multivariate conflict signal. More in @davideghez.bsky.social's 🧡. Paper: doi.org/10.1101/2025.11.16.688701

doi.orgReactive suppression of distractor representations resolves multidimensional interferenceNavigating competing attentional demands is a core cognitive function, yet how the brain tunes control in multidimensional environments remains poorly understood. Here, we used a multidimensional task-set interference paradigm in which participants attended to one of four stimulus dimensions while three others acted as distractors, combining multivariate decoding, representational similarity analysis, and encoding models applied to human EEG. Targets and distractors were initially encoded in parallel, but distractor representations were rapidly suppressed ~250 ms after stimulus onset, with suppression scaling with each distractor's own conflict history. Neither trial-to-trial adaptation nor block-level learning produced anticipatory changes in task-relevant representations. Instead, proactive control modulated the speed and efficiency of stimulus-triggered suppression. Encoding models further revealed that conflict is represented in orthogonal, dimension-specific subspaces that eventually collapse onto a shared conflict signal. These results show that multidimensional attentional control operates through selective, reactive suppression of distractor representations, guided by a structured multivariate conflict signal. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. McDonnell Center for Systems Neuroscience Office of Naval Research / Department of Defense (ONR/DoD) grant, N00014-23-1-2792
Davide Gheza@davideghez.bsky.social

New preprint! Last year we showed humans adapt attention in a dimension-specific way when multiple things compete for attention. Now we read out the neural dynamics of this adaptation. doi.org/10.1101/2025.11.16.688701 w/ @mikefreund.bsky.social @theazalabak.bsky.social @wouterkool.bsky.social

@cathyzhang.bsky.social's paper on inferring mind wandering from behavior alone is now out in Communications Psychology!

Communications Psychology@commspsychol.nature.com

Mind wandering is typically measured using rare, disruptive thought probes. This study shows that trial-by-trial fluctuations in attentional states can be inferred from behavior alone using a biased perceptual task and computational modeling. www.nature.com/articles/s44...

New preprint!🚨 How do people learn how to search the visual world? Across 3 experiments, @chrisahn.bsky.social and I show that abstract environmental statistics shape visual strategy selection, but asymmetrically. People readily lean into bottom-up salience, but only override it when they have to.

osf.ioOSF

We introduce a new search task that manipulates salience (via minority & majority groups) and statistical regularities that incentivize different search strategies. In Experiment 3, we use an attention probe (Γ  la @ngaspelin.bsky.social) to track how attention is allocated across the display.

Wouter Kool reposted

Want to learn R? πŸ“Š Join our NSF-funded "R Programming for Psychology and Neuroscience Workshop"! This virtual workshop is completely free and teaches junior scientists the basics of coding for data analysis. Apply by May 15th! rworkshop.missouri.edu #RStats #Psychology #Neuroscience

rworkshop.missouri.eduHomeThis virtual workshop teaches students basic principles of computer programming for psychology and neuroscience. Specific emphasis is given on the skills needed to analyze data from cognitive tasks us...

Wouter Kool reposted

Wake up. Make breakfast. Do email. Watch a murder. Go to a party for a 5 year old. Laugh with my daughter. See a different angle of that murder. Hear govt officials slander the victim. Play Barbies with my kid. Feed her dinner. Tear up at that victim reading last honors to a vet. Put kid to bed. USA

Check out @theazalabak.bsky.social's cool new paper on model-based planning during foraging. She's applying for grad school this season, so keep your eyes out!

Cognition@cognitionjournal.bsky.social

How do people decide whether to stay with a good thing or leave in search of something better? In her new paper, @theazalabak.bsky.social explores how model-based planning guides foraging decisions in structured environments. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

My lab members are presenting some awesome work at Psychonomics and SJDM in Denver! #psynom25 #sjdm25 We have posters and talks happening Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Come say hi!

Wouter Kool reposted

Excited to welcome #psynom25 to Denver later this week! A couple travel tips β›°οΈπŸŒ‡ 1) It's high altitude and dry here, DRINK WATER, take it easy your first day in! 2) From the airport, save $/emissions by taking the light rail 🚈 to Union Station, then rideshare/25min walk to the Sheraton hotel 1/

Wouter Kool reposted

I'm excited to co-chair an #SfN2025 nanosymposium with the esteemed @neuronush.bsky.social on intracranial and behavioral readouts of neuromodulation for psychiatric symptoms! NANO048: "Human Intracranial Recordings: Cognitive and Clinical Science" Wed. Nov. 19 from 8-10am (πŸ™ƒ) Room 23A