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my latest investigation for @consumerreports.org is based on months of reporting and 60+ lab tests of leading protein supplements we found that most protein powders and shakes have more lead in one serving than our experts say is safe to have in a day (🧵) www.consumerreports.org/lead/protein...

consumerreports.orgProtein Powders and Shakes Contain High Levels of Lead - Consumer ReportsCR tests of 23 popular protein powders and shakes found that most contain high levels of lead.

the results of this investigation surprised me. since CR last tested protein supplements in 2010, protein mania has swept the nation. protein isolates (the key ingredient in supplements) are in everything these days, from pasta to starbucks cold foam but as the industry has grown, so have the risks

two of the products we tested — Huel's Black Edition meal replacement powder and Naked Nutrition's vegan mass gainer — had enough lead that our experts caution against using them at all a single serving of these protein powders contained between 1,200 and 1,600% of CR’s level of concern for lead

nearly all the plant-based products we tested had elevated lead levels: vegan powders had 9x as much lead as dairy and 2x as much as beef though dairy-based powders had the lowest levels, half were still too contaminated for safe daily use you may be asking: how could this be? well...

i was surprised to learn that bc most protein powders are considered dietary supplements, they basically fall into a regulatory grey area there's no federal limit on the amount of lead they can contain and neither manufacturers nor the FDA have to prove these products are safe before they're sold

there are currently about 12,000 registered supplement manufacturers. last year the FDA inspected only 600 of them! when the agency does do inspections, it overwhelmingly focuses on domestic manufacturers. that's a problem because a LOT of these materials are sourced from foreign factories

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i feel like this story is particularly important right now, because protein-maxxing is *so* in vogue. before working on this, i believed i was woefully protein deficient it turns out that's just a myth that has been floating around for decades—the average american gets more than enough protein!!

I saw a lot of jokes after the election that the US has a lead poisoning problem (irritability, difficulty concentrating, mood disorders) and, welp…huh, considering the main protein powder user…huh…

Nitpicking, but your article says 1c of greek yogurt and 3.5oz of chicken is 61g of protein - I only count about 42g. Even if you weigh the 3.5oz after cooking (which isn't as typical) that's only 53g. Not that it negates anything else, but that bit stood out to me.

Also, what constitutes "older" adults? 40+? 50+? 60+? What is a middle-aged person supposed to assume, because the difference is significant. And isn't there a difference in the protein needs of men vs women? Seems odd not to include that.

not only that, but research suggests there's little to no benefit to over-consuming protein unless you're actively restricting calories AND doing intense resistance training (in which case it helps you lose less muscle) but even the experts can't get folks to believe this! the myth is too strong!

lastly, a common rebuttal to contaminant reporting is that there are unavoidable levels of lead in lots of foods. some context: taking just one serving of one of the powders we tested would expose you to 45% more lead than the average american gets from everything they eat/drink in a day combined

UPSHOT: Is it soil? Plant based, especially pea protein = worst offenders. It's still not that simple. But, YIKES- "Federal regulations also don’t generally require supplement makers to prove their products are safe, and there are no federal limits for the amount of heavy metals they can contain."

Thanks for this. I honestly just assumed 'I am taking protien supliments' was something people did when they were attempting to massively cut calories (while not wanting to lose a lot of muscle), -or- when they were swapping to a vegan/vegeterian diet and hadn't sorted out various levels yet.

not saying it’s good but is that the one where a serving is 315g (6 scoops)? it’s worth pointing out that it’s a 1230 calorie serving, so it really could be half someone’s daily intake of food

7.7 mcg per Serving (!) is insane. Supplements are limited by EU food law to be below 3 mcg per kg, so a 30g serving may not have >0.09 mcg.

I'm confused by the article using the same photo for two of the optimum nutrition products. One is 100% whey and is deemed ok, while the other is simply 'protein shake' and is worse. But they look the same? Could really use some UPCs or a table or something...

I think the main reason for this is that protein is the only one of the three macronutrients that has never had a diet centered on avoiding it. Carbs and fat have had decades of bad PR in different ways, so protein is the only one you can slap on a label as a feature or health benefit.

I think it was Consumer Reports that did a story a few years ago that said the land where rices were grown had a lot of arsenic. This is loverly when 1 cannot tolerate gluten. I wonder what used to grow where some of the ingredients in the protein drinks are from.

"The study shows that U.S. dietary guidelines “promote a false equivalence that all proteins are equal, which indeed, they are not,” she writes. " You're probably eating enough protein, but maybe not the right mix share.google/1SRJBEm8CvyK...

share.googleYou're probably eating enough protein, but maybe not the right mixProtein is having a moment. But even if most people are eating enough protein, studies suggest they may not be eating the right mix.

Thank you for reporting on this topic. Have you thought about this in terms of waste? Considering the outsized env footprint of US populations, it’s stunning to see how much of this footprint is just waste. Like consuming so much protein just to have it pass through our bodies with no real benefit.

Botanicals are much worse than synthetically made vitamins and minerals because they leach it out of the soil. If you are concerned, ensure you are buying from a GMP-certified mfg facility. Theanine is usually synthetic, vitamins and minerals usually are also.

Unless they state Vitamin C from acerola cherry or Vitamin D from lichen, something to indicate it’s from a plant, your vitamin/mineral is usually synthetic and there’s less HM concern. But it will almost never be zero.

Oh no—this is incredibly distressing! I am severely underweight due to illness and depend on high protein nutrition shakes and protein powders. Did you find any that contained safe levels of lead? Thank you so much for this reporting!

Should we assume that if a very popular product isn’t included, it has safe levels of lead? Because I’m kinda shocked not to see Premier on this list; it’s available at literally every grocery and drug store within 10 minutes‘ drive from my house, including being one of the few options at Costco