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correction on this post, Norway didn’t spend any GPFG money for the first 20 years of its existence, but they did tap it in 2016 for the first time, and repeatedly since then due to the pandemic and rearmament post-2022 www.ipe.com/norway-takes...

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the basic point stands that it is categorically not true that Norway only has a welfare state because of oil rents, it had that before 2016 and indeed before oil was even discovered in the 1960s. all the other Nordics are similarly generous without oil as well

How much of an impact did creditors knowing they were extremely solvent have on them though? I imagine Norway can borrow money more cheaply than most countries since they're guaranteed to be good for it

The US is also considered an extremely reliable debt payer, or at least it was before Trump, and really, it still is. Right now, Norway's central bank interest rate is slightly higher than that of the US; the difference is that the US has much higher levels of public debt and deficits than Norway.

and on the “can we afford it” question America is better situated than any country to fund a world class welfare state, we are rich and control the global reserve currency, we could chase down tax cheats better than any nation, we just don’t because of our shitty constitution and corruption

My usual tongue-in-cheek response is we don't have these things because the US is not a country, it's a plantation. But really, the reason is because the US is not a country, it's a plantation.

I was at the lake this weekend with extended family and someone mentioned that they knew a father who works for a church is getting 12 weeks of for paternity leave. Folks- most of the world offers mandatory paid parental leave that makes 12 weeks look like a coffee break. We just don't want to.

This all started with a post about why Norwegians can afford to vacation so much in the US and while the welfare state helps with that the main reason is that their currency is super strong thanks to their oil wealth so everything outside Norway is cheap to them.

That is incorrect. The Norwegian krone is actually much weaker than the dollar and the euro. Norway's way of handling its oil revenues prevents its currency from becoming overly appreciated. Interestingly, the Swedish krona is also weak. Here is an explanation: corporate.nordea.com/article/1019...

corporate.nordea.comNordea CorporateNordea Corporate is the new digital platform that makes financial management faster, simpler and smarter for financial professionals in corporates.

Norway benefits from oil through the extra income and GDP per capita it generates. Without the oil sector, Norway’s GDP per capita would likely fall somewhere between Finland’s and Denmark’s—levels that are still very high and sufficient to fund a generous welfare state.

Not just libs! Vanguard leftists also generally dislike mushy social democracy stuff and will level similar kinds of criticisms. Any successful social model stands as an existential threat to all its ideological competitors.

I suppose, but I have only seen posts characterizing Norway as a "petrostate" coming from abundo-lib types. I think vanguard leftists would agree with the policy of "nationalize natural resources", no?

The critiques I’ve heard were more that it’s a beneficiary of the post colonial order which extracts wealth from the developing world, and its true wealth is only possible in that framework, so any version of widely adopted social democracy on the Nordic model would by necessity remain extractive.

From the outside, it really feels like a lot of USians who are on the face of it opposed to the pretty awful things about the US, also really aggressively excuse said things as soon as anyone else (even here by only faintly allusion) criticises them.

I feel like the Norway discourse is a kind of reprise of the "100 corporations" discourse. Norway is pumping oil out of the North Sea, but who is buying it? Increasingly not the Norwegians! Is any country doing more to cut carbon emissions? Should they cede their oil wealth to Aramco instead?

Yeah, criticizing Norway—or any other country—for selling oil on the international market is pretty silly. Countries and corporations only sell oil because there is a demand for it, and there is a demand for oil because people use it for extremely useful activities, such as electricity and travel.

The way to transition to clean energy is by tackling demand, not supply; and tackling demand means creating better alternatives,such as cheaper solar energy and better electric vehicles, which is exactly what we are seeing happen.