Cees Bassa

Cees Bassa

@cbassa.bsky.social

Astronomer at ASTRON in the Netherlands, working with the LOFAR low frequency radio telescope.

593 followers144 following125 posts

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Replying to @alvindediaspar.bsky.social

I've tried to explain this in this thread bsky.app/profile/cbas... For each image pixels along a vertical line from (approximately) South to North are taken and concatenated. The 15 seconds cadence is then averaged to once a minute. In the yearlong keogram each daily keogram is averaged to 4 pixels.

Cees Bassa@cbassa.bsky.social

Since posting this 2025 year-long keogram, there have been quite a few questions asking how it was created and what is visible. In this thread I'll try to explain how it all works.

Cees Bassa reposted

New blog post: X-engine correlator on a Ryzen NPU. A few months ago I posted about the basics of NPUs in Ryzen AI chips. I wanted to tackle a real-world problem to get more experience, so I've implemented an X-engine correlator like the ones used in radio astronomy.

Cees Bassa reposted

A defunct #Starlink satellite just re-entered in the atmosphere over the Netherlands. These images were captured by my allsky camera. This was one of the early Starlink satellites, having been launched in August 2020.

The orbital data for this satellite suggests it has been operational until earlier this year, when the altitude was lowered to the new operational altitude of 480km. After that it was lowered to about 320km to let drag have it re-enter. The decay of the last part seems uncontrolled.

Cees Bassa reposted

CCSDS 8192-bits CADUs, RSS 223/255 I=4

Radiotelescoop Dwingeloo@radiotelescoop.bsky.social

With the 25m Dwingeloo radio telescope, we just tracked #Tianwen-2 on X-band. It was at an offset of 1.1 degrees from asteroid Kamo'oalewa, which it is going to visit. We recorded IQ data, maybe others can decode this (@destevez.net, @aang23.satdump.org?). Data at data.camras.nl/satellites/r....

Cees Bassa reposted

We're still tracking #Artemis II with the Dwingeloo radio telescope, with four very enthousiastic amateurs staying up all night in the control room. We just witnessed the Orion upper stage separation burn in our doppler tracking.

Cees Bassa reposted

We are tracking #Artemis II with the historic Dwingeloo radio telescope. In the doppler shift of the carrier signal we see the manual manoevers that the astronauts perform while flying formation with the upper stage.

Cees Bassa reposted

It still seems unreal to me that humans will soon be flying back to the moon! They will be returning to Earth at a speed of 40.000 km/h, the fastest ever reentry of a crewed spacecraft. This remastered video shows a similar reentry from the #Artemis 1 mission back in 2022 at 9x speed. 🔭🧪

An absolutely awesome display of Northern Lights over the Netherlands during the past hour! Red glow in the North and a green curtain passing over whose motion was very obvious with the naked eye. This is 1 hour worth of 15 second exposures with my all sky camera from 21to 22UTC. #auroraBorealis

Picking up the old hobby of catching radio signals from newly launched satellites. These are 5 satellites from the Space X launch that happened less than 3 hours ago. Signals from 4 CONNECTA IOT satellites on 401.5MHz and 2240MHz, as well as CarbSAR at 2243.333MHz.

Since posting this 2025 year-long keogram, there have been quite a few questions asking how it was created and what is visible. In this thread I'll try to explain how it all works.

View full thread

This plot shows the exposure time and gain (camera sensitivity) used by the camera for one night, when compared to the keogram for that night. Sunset and sunrise are at the red lines. The camera remains sensitive to colors during evening and morning twilight.

Since posting this 2025 year-long keogram, there have been quite a few questions asking how it was created and what is visible. In this thread I'll try to explain how it all works.

View full thread

This is the 5th year that the all sky camera has been running 24/7/365, and hence the 5th year-long keogram I've been able to make. These are the keograms from 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The hourglass shape is the same, but the diagonal bands of the Moon shift from year to year.

For the 2024 keogram I compared the observed keogram with predictions, where the yellow lines show sunset (dash-dotted), sunrise (dotted) and when the Sun is in the South (solid line), while the red lines show the same for the Moon. They match though the camera is sensitive to color into twilight.

Since posting this 2025 year-long keogram, there have been quite a few questions asking how it was created and what is visible. In this thread I'll try to explain how it all works.

View full thread

In a keogram, the pixel values along a line running (approximately) from South to North are extracted from each image and concatenated in time. This video shows 24 hours of images, and the resulting keogram. It shows the colors of the night and day and the passage of the Sun, Moon and stars.

In the year-long keogram, 365 of these daily keograms are concatenated vertically to make up the full keogram. This image shows the 2021 keogram and daily keograms and separate all sky images for 3 separate days spread throughout the year.

Since posting this 2025 year-long keogram, there have been quite a few questions asking how it was created and what is visible. In this thread I'll try to explain how it all works.

View full thread

Every 15 seconds, the camera takes a picture of the entire sky such as these, showing the Sun, Moon, stars and their constellations, but being in the Netherlands, lots of clouds. The exposure & gain of the camera are automatically adjusted, to 15 seconds at night, and 32 microseconds during daytime.

Sometimes can camera captures rare events, such as Aurora borealis (Northern lights), an Earth grazing meteor, or even the atmospheric re-entry of a Space X rocket.

Since posting this 2025 year-long keogram, there have been quite a few questions asking how it was created and what is visible. In this thread I'll try to explain how it all works.

The all sky camera consists of a 6 mega pixel astronomical color camera from ZWO with a fish-eye lens that is controled by a Raspberry Pi mini computer and housed in a weather proof enclosure with an acrylic dome. The computer also controls a relay to enable a fan and a dew-heater against moisture.

Cees Bassa reposted

I put together a mosaic of 2025 from the timelapse camera on my roof jwheare.com/year-mosaic/... (not a keogram, but inspired by @cbassa.bsky.social)

jwheare.com2025 Year MosaicFull year mosaic for 2025 from a roof camera in Fife
Cees Bassa@cbassa.bsky.social

Happy new year! My all sky camera imaged the sky every 15 seconds and this picture shows what happened in the sky in 2025. It shows the length of the night and day with the hourglass shape, the monthly lunar cycle with the diagonal bands, the elevation of the Sun at local noon, and lots of clouds.

Happy new year! My all sky camera imaged the sky every 15 seconds and this picture shows what happened in the sky in 2025. It shows the length of the night and day with the hourglass shape, the monthly lunar cycle with the diagonal bands, the elevation of the Sun at local noon, and lots of clouds.

Cees Bassa reposted

It's cleared up in Sydney and I can see the shadow creeping across the Moon! 🥳🌚🔭

Dr Laura Driessen@astrolaura.com

Lunar eclipse fans, there's a total lunar eclipse this weekend! All of Australia (and a bunch of other countries) will be able to see all the best bits. The eclipse will be in the evening of Sunday the 7th or the morning of Monday the 8th of September 🧪🔭🌝 www.abc.net.au/news/science...

Cees Bassa reposted

💥Greater (partial) success for #amateurradio and #amsat satellite operators in dispute with AST Spacemobile over commercial use of the 430-440 MHz amateur radio band for TT&C! 💥 In its reference Attachment to the recent grant, dated August 29, 2025, the FCC imposes clear limits ⬇️

Cees Bassa reposted

NOAA-15 was decommissioned today at 15:26 UTC, with its AVHRR/3 Instrument still in better state than the last 2 remaining on MetOp-B & C. It wouldn't be so disappointing if this wasn't done for the wrong reasons... Makes you wonder what happened to NOAA.

Cees Bassa reposted

Replying to @cbassa.bsky.social

Here, strf was used by the UVSQSat-NG team : - at the beginning of the mission to optimize the preliminary TLEs so that the university could establish the most reliable communication possible, - for monitoring purposes since refined TLEs have become available... Thank you for the great work!