Some months ago, I wrote a skeptical reply to a commentary on bots in online studies in PNAS, arguing that no evidence yet exists for such bots. Together with the authors of the original commentary, we now show that bots can pass (almost?) all online cognitive studies with human-like performance 1/n
How much of a risk are LLM-generated bots for online behavioral experiments?
We present results of an entirely natural language prompt-generated agent, capable of absolving any of the 26 experiments we tested it on. Most tasks are passed with data that can pass as human osf.io/preprints/ps...
(1/)
🧵In April, I built an AI agent that could complete the Attention Network Task. The agent was task-specific and costly. I concluded that online behavioral experiments were safe from agentic infiltration. Six months later, my view has changed. Our new preprint explains why osf.io/preprints/ps...
🚨 Job alert 🚨
Our department @vuamsterdam.bsky.social
is hiring an Assistant Professor in Cognitive Neuroscience! Join our lovely community here in beautiful Amsterdam! 🧠🔥
Deadline: October 15
workingat.vu.nl/vacancies/as...
How much of a risk are LLM-generated bots for online behavioral experiments?
We present results of an entirely natural language prompt-generated agent, capable of absolving any of the 26 experiments we tested it on. Most tasks are passed with data that can pass as human osf.io/preprints/ps...
(1/)
How much of a risk are LLM-generated bots for online behavioral experiments?
We present results of an entirely natural language prompt-generated agent, capable of absolving any of the 26 experiments we tested it on. Most tasks are passed with data that can pass as human osf.io/preprints/ps...
(1/)
The agent was built in August/September using a monthly subscription of around 17 euros/dollars. Time investment including testing on most of the tasks was about two weeks. By now, even less sophisticated prompting is sufficient to solve complex behavioral tasks in 1-2 attempts.
Please talk to me or @arnig.bsky.social at #ecvp2026 if you know of an interested potential Ph.D. student -- or are that interested student ;) #ECVP#visionscience#neuroskyence#psychscisky#psychology#imagery#visualimagery#phd#cogsci
PhD position (4 years, paid) on an NWO-funded project on the Role of Foveal Processing in Spatial Attention at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands, supervised by Dr. Mieke Donk (main PI) and me! For more information:
workingat.vu.nl/vacancies/ph...
Now final in @elife.bsky.social: #Synesthetes really do 'see' when reporting colors while reading (typeface gray) numbers: pupils change according to the perceived colors' brightness - if a synesthete sees a bright yellow, the pupils become smaller.
elifesciences.org/articles/110...
We show that synesthesia is sensory and automatic in nature: the pupil scales with the brightness of experienced synesthetic colors. doi.org/10.7554/eLif...
Now in its new dress @elife.bsky.social (convincing & valuable in round 1).
If anyone wants to pick up the method, happy to share & explain!
Finally, brightness-effects were interacting with self-reported strength. Synesthetes claimed different levels of strength (e.g. the bright blue for a 5 being stronger than the dark orange for a 3). And indeed, for those stronger couples, brightness effects on the pupil were also bigger
All this is fun for synesthesia research, but it also allows something quite decent in consciousness research: Objectively studying sensation that is generated internally alone.
All scripts and stuff available online.
Thanks to Casper Leenaars & Romke Rouw & the quite helpful reviewers & editor!
Now final in @elife.bsky.social: #Synesthetes really do 'see' when reporting colors while reading (typeface gray) numbers: pupils change according to the perceived colors' brightness - if a synesthete sees a bright yellow, the pupils become smaller.
elifesciences.org/articles/110...
We show that synesthesia is sensory and automatic in nature: the pupil scales with the brightness of experienced synesthetic colors. doi.org/10.7554/eLif...
Now in its new dress @elife.bsky.social (convincing & valuable in round 1).
If anyone wants to pick up the method, happy to share & explain!
A control group that also had to report colors after seeing the same numbers showed no such effect.
Interestingly, the synesthesia-evoked pupil response was relatively fast (slower than a regular light response of course!) suggesting that colors indeed emerge automatically.
This also showed in another pupillary response: effort-linked pupil dilation was a lot bigger in controls also having to report a color per number (although not seeing one) than in the synesthetes and another control group not having to report any color. Meaning: synesthetic experience is effortless
Wooow! @danwang7.bsky.social just won the Early Career Excellence Award at the APCV/EPC 2026 meeting!
As her supervisor in the past 3 yrs, I have seen so much professional & personal growth. It makes me incredibly proud that this was also seen by an independent jury on the other side of the planet.
We have two job openings in my lab currently — for a postdoc (100% FTE some teaching four years) and a postdoc/phd student (75% FTE no teaching three years). Check them out at www.uni-luebeck.de/aktuelles/be...
Have you thought of using unchained pupillometry to infer effort/arousal with _uncontrolled_ visual stimulation? Sounds crazy?
@yuqingc.bsky.social shows that convolutional modeling of pupil responses with gaze-contingent luminance changes finally allows just that!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
We find pretty good separation between load conditions using this approach - under dynamically changing video stimulation almost as good as with an entirely gray screen!
All of this is entirely open and available with a neat toolbox on github: github.com/caiyuqing/Op...
Have you thought of using unchained pupillometry to infer effort/arousal with _uncontrolled_ visual stimulation? Sounds crazy?
@yuqingc.bsky.social shows that convolutional modeling of pupil responses with gaze-contingent luminance changes finally allows just that!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Averaging pupil size over five minutes gives quite similar load distinction as NASA TLX or accuracy (±100 key presses per 5 mins). If one combines all three, one gets by far the best distinction
But the pupil of course provides a continuous measure! Convolving luminance events allows to remove them from the signal, leaving a signal that much better represents effort/arousal-induced changes
Have you thought of using unchained pupillometry to infer effort/arousal with _uncontrolled_ visual stimulation? Sounds crazy?
@yuqingc.bsky.social shows that convolutional modeling of pupil responses with gaze-contingent luminance changes finally allows just that!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
To evaluate our method, participants either looked at a gray screen with gaze fixed or at dynamic driving videos with lots of luminance changes (e.g., through mountain forests, over a pass to lake garda etc.). At the same time they did an auditory n-back
Example: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Njdg...
ANOTHER assistant professorship available in my department. Focus on contemporary neuroimaging applications to neuropsychology and psychopharmacology. #NeuroJobsvacancies.maastrichtuniversity.nl/job/Maastric...
New preprint (doi.org/10.64898/202...) shows that where you look next is an economic decision.
Saccades trade off effort-costs (measured via pupil) against monetary rewards.
1) By default, participants have strong saccade direction preferences (e.g., cardinal over diagonal, up over down)
(1/4)
4) Costs and rewards take separable roles in selection - different mapping onto choices
5) Rewards dont speed up saccades per se - a wider utility (reward-cost) gap does. Reward can slow them too!
(3/4)
6) Cost differences regulate decision depth, rewards don't. Costs bias choices from the get-go; rewards gain predictivity with time
and more stuff. This is actually worth reading I think!
Thanks to @dkoevoet.bsky.social and Stefan Van der Stigchel @attentionlab.bsky.social
(4/4)
New preprint (doi.org/10.64898/202...) shows that where you look next is an economic decision.
Saccades trade off effort-costs (measured via pupil) against monetary rewards.
1) By default, participants have strong saccade direction preferences (e.g., cardinal over diagonal, up over down)
(1/4)
2) but participants titrating payouts via ELO across direction cancel these entirely without us ever feeding in a cost map
3) Costs in Euros and pupil size are highly correlated (r=.71)
(2/4)
Fully funded PhD position @sussex.ac.uk, at the Sussex Centre for Consciousness Science. Stipend plus fees for 3.5 years, kindly supported by the School of Engineering & informatics. Apply by May 31st. More details here: www.sussex.ac.uk/study/fees-f...
Last piece of @ajhoogerbrugge.bsky.social PhD is finally out in @psychscience.bsky.social. Alex work very nicely shows that concurrent search is possible (people just prefer sequential search usually). What's more, people flexibly pick from these strategies
Investigations into whether we can search for multiple targets in a simultaneous fashion have led to mixed findings.
In this new PsychScience article, we report that people CAN search concurrently, but don't always DO so... 🧵
journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
Investigations into whether we can search for multiple targets in a simultaneous fashion have led to mixed findings.
In this new PsychScience article, we report that people CAN search concurrently, but don't always DO so... 🧵
journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
Past experiences shape current selection. But when and how strong are past and present targets represented in the brain?
In our newest paper, we show that past and present search targets are concurrently represented in the brain.
Out now in @plosbiology.orgdoi.org/10.1371/jour...#neuroscience
We have 3 PhD positions at our department (www.jobbnorge.no/nn-no/ledige...). Know a good student interested in working with me on perception / visual memory? I'd be happy to support the proposal! A catch: this person must speak a Scandinavian language as the position implies some teaching duties.
Tenure-track position in Denmark "with a particular focus on visual perception, including visual attention, working memory, and visual neuroscience" #neurojobs#neuroskyence#visionsciencefa-eosd-saasfaprod1.fa.ocs.oraclecloud.com/hcmUI/Candid...
Nothing not to love here.
Some extra nerd love for the joy letting his pupil dilate at 14:32 (that is not remotely related to ours!). Maybe it's me projecting that it's joy. But you can't really stop me from that, can you?
For those interested in (re)analyzing (video-based) pupil data and looking into a solution for the foreshortening error (resulting from changes in the angle between camera and eye), check our open access Behavior Research Methods paper! rdcu.be/faNselink.springer.com/article/10.3...
Package is available via github and fully open, including example data. You can use it with MNE, for instance! We see our method as useful primarily for tasks involving few and large eye movements (antisacce, memory guided saccade tasks etc.) Hopefully opens opportunities for reanalyses, too!
Led by the one and only Koert Stribos (master's thesis!). Thanks to: @yuqingc.bsky.social, @dkoevoet.bsky.social & reviewers and editor for their helpful suggestions!