Jonathan Phillips

Jonathan Phillips

@jsphillips.bsky.social

Cognitive scientist / philosopher working on modality and high level cognition. Cognitive science at Dartmouth https://phillab.host.dartmouth.edu/ Photo credit: Justin Khoo

1.1K followers439 following25 posts

Jonathan Phillips reposted

Applications still open until February 4! Important note for US applicants: We do consider applicants with only a bachelor's degree and some research experience! You don't need a masters. #CogSci #PsychSciSky

Jonathan F. Kominsky@jfkominsky.bsky.social

Looking for a funded Ph.D. in #CogSci in an interdisciplinary, research-first program? Apply to CEU! cognitivescience.ceu.edu/admission Deadline February 4, 2026. Please share with any interested students! #PsychSciSky #DevPsych #CogPsych

Jonathan Phillips reposted

Just a quick reminder that applications for our new cross-lab PhD training model in cognitive science at Dartmouth are due Dec. 1. We're quite excited about this new approach, so please reach out if you have any questions!!

Jonathan Phillips@jsphillips.bsky.social

We're excited to announce that Cognitive Science at Dartmouth is recruiting PhD students to work collaboratively with me, Steven Frankland, and Fred Callaway. Come study the principles and mechanisms that enable us to understand, plan, and act in the world! Info: sites.dartmouth.edu/cogscigrad/

Jonathan Phillips reposted

If you’ll be at #CogSci2025, consider (or at least consider considering) attending our @cogscisociety.bsky.social workshop on meta reasoning 🤔🤨🧐 We’ll be discussing problem selection through various lenses represented by a great lineup of speakers!

sites.google.comMeta-reasoning @ CogSciWorkshop Description People are general purpose problem solvers. We obtain food and shelter, manage companies, solve moral dilemmas, spend years toiling away at thorny math problems, and even adopt a...

Jonathan Phillips reposted

A key takeaway from 20+ years of computational RL is: model-free=automatic, model-based=deliberate. My new paper w/ @benedek.bsky.social challenges this view, suggesting that MB algos are more ubiquitous, & automatic processing more sophisticated, than currently thought: www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

pnas.orgModel-based algorithms shape automatic evaluative processing | PNASComputational theories of reinforcement learning suggest that two families of algorithm—model-based and model-free—tightly map onto the classic dis...

In the second most important election happening today, I'm on the slate for potential new members of the governing board for the Cognitive Science Society! If you're a member, check your email for a link to vote and #DontRankCuomo

Couldn't be more thrilled that Fred is coming to join us!! Dartmouth Cognitive Science is quickly growing into a group of amazing colleagues that I feel lucky to have around and think with!

Fred Callaway@fredcallaway.bsky.social

Despite the world being on fire, I can't help but be thrilled to announce that I'll be starting as an Assistant Professor in the Cognitive Science Program at Dartmouth in Fall '26. I'll be recruiting grad students this upcoming cycle—get in touch if you're interested!

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We find that the visual system's representation of multiple possibilities is selectively disrupted by perceptual load, but not cognitive load, demonstrating that the key processes underlying the perception of possibilities occur before the information reaches high-level cognition!

Jonathan Phillips reposted

Are you interested in research experience before applying to PhD programs? Or just want to learn more about cognitive science? Consider joining my lab as a lab manager (joint w/the Griffiths Lab). We will begin reviewing applications one week from today: cognition.princeton.edu/news/2025/op...

cognition.princeton.eduOpen Position for Lombrozo/Griffiths Lab Manager (starting Fall 2025)The Lombrozo and Griffiths Labs at Princeton University are seeking a full-time lab manager to begin August 14, 2025, but there is some flexibility. You can apply here. Applications will be reviewed b...

Jonathan Phillips reposted

Our new paper with Max Taylor-Davies introduces a resource-rational model of Theory of Mind. The model can explain many of the successes and failures of mindreading in human adults and children, and non-human primates. 🧵

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In sum, these studies collectively demonstrate that we can attribute or deny knowledge states without evaluating belief states and suggest that knowledge representation is distinct from belief representation and offers a conceptually primitive way to represent others’ minds.

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Next, we showed that this is actually part of a more general pattern, where people are generally faster to make accurate evaluations of factive mental states (e.g., aware, recognize, understand) than non-factive mental states (e.g., believe, guess, assume):

And finally, we used a quite different methodology to show that people's neural patterns reveal a similar relationship: they have a lower BOLD response in the theory of mind network when evaluating knowledge than when evaluating belief (showing they didn't compute belief in computing knowledge):

We first find simply that people are faster to accurately evaluate whether or not someone knows something than whether or not they think that same thing, indicating that they seem to be evaluating others' knowledge without first evaluating what they believe:

We then replicated this finding and showed that it extended to participants with Autism. For both, know < think, and this relationship is unrelated to AQ 10 scores. The pattern that knowledge evaluations are simpler and independent from belief is preserved across differences in neurotypicality!

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We then replicated this finding and showed that it extended to participants with Autism. For both, know < think, and this relationship is unrelated to AQ 10 scores. The pattern that knowledge evaluations are simpler and independent from belief is preserved across differences in neurotypicality!

We then find that this pattern is not specific to English, and that it generalizes to French speakers as well. French is an especially hard test case because in a lexical decision task, recognition of 'savoir' (know) is actually *slower* than 'penser' (think), and yet:

Jonathan Phillips reposted

🚨 Now accepting commentary proposals!! 🚨Thrilled to share that our paper --- "Resource-rational contractualism: A triple theory of moral cognition" --- was accepted for publication at Behavioral and Brain Sciences and is open for commentary!

Jonathan Phillips reposted

For the Dartmouth PBS graduate student visiting day this year, we introduced a new format based on the "Hot Ones" talk show: faculty and current graduate students ate nuggets with a series of increasing spicy hot sauces as they answered questions from prospective grad students! 🌶️🔥🥵

Jonathan Phillips reposted

Three ManyBabies projects - big collaborative replications of infancy phenomena - wrapped up this year. The first paper came out this fall. I thought I'd take this chance to comment on what I make of the non-replication result. 🧵 bsky.app/profile/laur...

Laura Schlingloff-Nemecz@laurasn.bsky.social

The Manybabies4 paper is out! Infants' Social Evaluation of Helpers and Hinderers: A Large-Scale, Multi-Lab, Coordinated Replication Study onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1... 1000 babies tested in 37 labs; "Overall, 49.34% of infants preferred Helpers over Hinderers in the social condition"

Jonathan Phillips reposted

I’m recruiting PhD students to join the Computational Minds and Machines Lab at the University of Washington in Seattle! Join us to work at the intersection of computational cognitive science and AI with a broad focus on social intelligence. (Please reshare!)