Lisa Messeri

Lisa Messeri

@lmesseri.bsky.social

anthropologist of sci & tech. Prof @Yale. author of "Placing Outer Space" and VR book "In the Land of the Unreal". tech criticism with good vibes.

6.1K followers1K following951 posts

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Can the human sciences exist w/out the human? Proposals for using AI as human research subjects suggest yes. But @mjcrockett.bsky.social and I respond with, ‘not so fast.’ In fact, silicon subjects say more about the problems of the research paradigm than the promises of AI. 🚨New article, thread 1/

sciencedirect.comAI Surrogates and illusions of generalizability in cognitive scienceRecent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have generated enthusiasm for using AI simulations of human research participants to generate new know…

These are paper-shaped objects and (per some of the comments) are best treated by reporting to arXiv and preserving that space for people who are contributing to all parts of the scientific ecosystem, which includes not only writing papers, but also peer reviewing, training young scientists, etc

💀Adina Feinstein PhD 💀@afeinstein20.bsky.social

interestingggg.... paper on the arXiv tonight of a new planet candidate found with and written up entirely by AI, including the caveat, "The author has not independently checked the analyses and does not have the expertise to verify every technical detail." arxiv.org/abs/2610.28575

This administration's science policy is very clear - funnel federal spending away from (non-profit) universities and toward (for-profit) companies. At the same time, raise the taxes on universities and lower the taxes on industry.

Paul Guinnessy@paulguinnessy.bsky.social

It's partly why I was gobsmacked seeing who got National Medals of Science and National Medals of Technology and Innovation at some glitzy event (with "Science" in a gold plated giant font) that OSTP and Trump had yesterday. i.e. No scientists.

i learned that my university leadership is making yet another trip to Silicon Valley. This is infuriating - and I simply do not understand how leadership does not see that gov and industry are aligned (at this particular moment - not always) to devalue the work we do.

“Perhaps the most relevant issue is that by releasing this trove of material in this manner, the companies are in the process of destroying the ecosystem that made it possible for this work,” she said." To me, this is the crux. Science is a human, community endeavor. They are destroying science.

nytimes.com‘Breathtaking,’ ‘Devastating’: Mathematics Reels After New OpenAI Release (Gift Article)Hundreds of new A.I.-generated findings moved the frontiers of higher math in a single day — dispelling any doubt that the field is forever changed.

beautiful quote by a PhD student “Just like a photograph of a mile marker can’t provide much of the value of actually going on a hike... proofs without stories, or even stories without struggle or mystery, and first glimpses of strange beasts, are not very meaningful or valuable to us humans.”

strong statement from the Association for Human Mathematicians. "Releasing over 700 files at once is not a demonstration of scholarship, but a demonstration of power. We urge mathematicians to discontinue their work with OpenAI and to return to a vision of science that centers human understanding."

ahmath.orgStatements — AHM

Lisa Messeri reposted

This is getting a lot of quotes, so I feel I should correct this a bit (sorry @anildash.com!) “AI” was 100% born toxic! The first AI workshop was born from the field of “automata studies”, and…1/ (Pictured: the folks who convened for the first workshop. Notice anything notable here?)

Anil Dash@anildash.com

I can’t emphasize this enough — “AI” wasn’t born corrupt and toxic. For ~75 years, it was mathematicians and scientists doing interesting, thoughtful work and trying to solve problems, making only the usual human mistakes. What “AI” did to machine learning is as tragic as what it did to artists.

Lisa Messeri reposted

As @lmesseri.bsky.social and I have been saying

Hisham Zerriffi@hishamzerriffi.bsky.social

Pew tested AI synthetic surveys against actual survey data. Conclusion: “This experiment taught us that, at this time, AI models are not an adequate replacement for traditional polling on topics of broad public importance.” This is an all time bad idea. No need to hedge with “at this time.”

one of the reasons that I warn researchers away from adapting commercial LLMs into their pipeline is that Big Tech has a history of sunsetting popular, usable products and replacing them with worse ones. (i'm trying to ween myself off of google scholar, but it is hard).

Lisa Fazio@lkfazio.bsky.social

In the vein of AI making everything better 🙄 today google discontinued their google assistant that we used to verbally add things to a grocery list. Instead you now have to use Gemini which cannot complete the same task. Anyone have a good android list app that allows you to add things by speaking?

Lisa Messeri reposted

This is horrifying and exactly what a lot of us have been warning against for years. So fucking frustrating. We could have had better—politically, technologically, socially, and economically. We need far better leadership in all fields, at all levels.

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I took the time to read this (and the appendices). Didn’t love it! But in the spirit of constructive engagement, a few take aways (and would love other anthropologists' thoughts as well)...

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to the last part, he isn't interested in having the conversation I want to have. Rather he seems more intent on demarcating the very asking of these questions as antithetical to a human science. But the most human thing we can do is engage our values and our projects of knowing as always entangled.

has anyone written about pre-print culture in the snail mail era? What were the norms? At what point was a pre-print considered 'good enough' to send to colleagues? maybe @mbarany.com might have a lead here?

I took the time to read this (and the appendices). Didn’t love it! But in the spirit of constructive engagement, a few take aways (and would love other anthropologists' thoughts as well)...

View full thread

(3) He connects decline in quant methods to rise in analyses of power and advocacy. There /is/ sthng interesting here, but my interpretation would be that it signals the limits of what quant methods can and can’t speak to. And also epistemic fashions - ways of knowing go in and out of style.

(4) He does touch on what I think is an ongoing and important conversation in anthropology, which is who do we get to speak with and for? Have we gone too far to one end (where we can only speak from communities we represent)? What is an appropriate epistemic and ethical stance?

I took the time to read this (and the appendices). Didn’t love it! But in the spirit of constructive engagement, a few take aways (and would love other anthropologists' thoughts as well)...

(1) Most significantly, he fails to take into account historical contextualization - from what motivated earlier crises in the field to the proximal causes of Trumpism, Covid, BLM for certain stances that he offers as evidence for the crisis of the field today (instead of crisis more broadly).

(2) He fails to clearly distinguish institutional/structural problems from epistemological ones. While he states that correlation (btw closing anthro depts and decline in quant methods, for ex) is not causation, the report implicitly argues causation.

Worth noting that some of these ideologies are empirically grounded and others are, like, not. So while this might be helpful in putting many players on the same stage, it doesn't do justice to the unequal epistemological credibility of the different stances nor the unequal political economy.

NPR@npr.org

The battle over AI's promise and perils is not a clash between two opposing sides, but a debate among a range of competing voices and ideologies. Here is a guide to who's who in that debate. n.pr/4yZnzwO

The mechanical Turk re-emerges (though it never left)

404 Media@404media.co

Meta announced that its new AI agent, Muse could call businesses for you to do things like make reservations. But in reality, Meta is testing having these calls being made by human beings in call centers, 404 Media @jasonkoebler.bsky.social learned. www.404media.co/meta-tests-m...

For those of us trained to think about tech as nodes in broader sociotechnical systems, this was (as John says) obvious. But few people have intuitively think this way. I see tremendous opportunity to change the narrative about tech benefits to be about the collective, not the individual.

John Warner@biblioracle.bsky.social

I don’t mean this as a criticism of this piece, but this was obvious from the start. If you don’t know anything, AI is a substitute, not a tool. www.nytimes.com/2026/09/25/o...

since we are all talking about AI sex cults, here are some snippets from an article stuck in peer review purgatory that weaves together the rationalists (ground 0 for AI sex cults), mid century science fiction, sex magick, and scientology.

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Cults aside, Hubbard also drew on the zeitgeisty sciences of the time - including cybernetics and general semiotics - to make Dianetics appeal to the Man Of Science reader of pulp sci fi. These fields trended toward a belief that the mind could be optimized like a computer.

Yadda yadda yadda, this mid-century moment has direct ties to today's AI moment (and AI sex cults). it is a wonderful case study of how the pseudoscientific gains purchase in technoscientific communities. It's a fun article that i hope one day will be published.

since we are all talking about AI sex cults, here are some snippets from an article stuck in peer review purgatory that weaves together the rationalists (ground 0 for AI sex cults), mid century science fiction, sex magick, and scientology.

I consider how science fiction was a genre that attracted mid-century men of science, and became a fascinating place for ideas of science and fiction to blur to the point of indistinguishability. SciFi was prophesy. This made it a rife place for Dianetics to be first published.

Hubbard learned a thing or two about sex cults from Jack Parsons, one of the founders of JPL. Parsons was a walking example of how the science and the occult can exist in harmony within individuals. While Parsons was a true believer of sex magic, Hubbard saw the potential for his biggest grift yet.

"But such films may be at the mercy of the companies themselves." Totally! Which is why i spent nearly a decade of my life thinking about how the tech industry and entertainment industry are intertwined, and wrote it all down in a nice little book. www.dukeupress.edu/in-the-land-...

nytimes.comAs Big Tech Takes Over Hollywood, the Picture Onscreen Gets Darker“The Social Reckoning” and other movies reflect growing discontent with Silicon Valley founders. But such films may be at the mercy of the companies themselves.
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fascinating: "Amazon MGM confirmed it had dropped “Artificial,” [about Sam Altman]. Publications reported that the film was nearly finished and had tested well with audiences. An Amazon spokesperson told Variety that “Artificial” would “be better served if it were released by a different studio.”

"Several other studios considered buying “Artificial,” including the indie A24, which seemed like a natural fit. But among that company’s backers are Josh Kushner’s firm Thrive Capital — also one of OpenAI’s backers — and, as of June, Google’s DeepMind A.I."

"But such films may be at the mercy of the companies themselves." Totally! Which is why i spent nearly a decade of my life thinking about how the tech industry and entertainment industry are intertwined, and wrote it all down in a nice little book. www.dukeupress.edu/in-the-land-...

nytimes.comAs Big Tech Takes Over Hollywood, the Picture Onscreen Gets Darker“The Social Reckoning” and other movies reflect growing discontent with Silicon Valley founders. But such films may be at the mercy of the companies themselves.

Lisa Messeri reposted

Replying to @burrata.bsky.social

I think the very sudden switch from in-person meetings to zoom made the difference between those modalities (and the paucity of the latter) apparent in a way that was harder to pick up with digital reading, since it came on slower. But I think the difference is similar.

Lisa Messeri reposted

In my new Expert Voices column @science.org, I argue that the Trump admin's science strategy (as written in Kratsios' Science: A Golden Age)--which gives more authority & funding to the private sector to direct the research enterprise--will harm science, and further erode its public accountability.

science.orgEscaping a downward spiral for science and public accountabilityIn late July, Michael Kratsios, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), released Science—A Golden Age, setting forth a strategy to revitalize US research and innova...

The media coverage has been all over the place with covering the latest from AI CEOs. This is an excellent piece, which jives with my own research and reading of the situation.

Nitish Pahwa@nitishpahwa.com

the recent breakthrough of the A.I. doomsday narrative wasn't a psy-op, nor was it *just* marketing; these guys believe their rhetoric, albeit for reasons that have little grounding in reality. allow me, a longtime observer of the scene, to walk you through what's goin on: slate.com/technology/2...

Lisa Messeri reposted

The AI industry claims their products will "improve efficiency" and "accelerate science" but I'm able to do less science because I have to spend more time screening applicants to my lab. LLM noise drowns out signal- last year I shortlisted unqualified apps, and surely missed some gems.

Michael DuBose@michaeldubose.dev

You’ve also hit on why the tech sector is broken. Post a job on any job board and you have 500 resumes generated off of your exact job description by the end of the day. Companies still need good engineers and there are a ton of good engineers looking for jobs but they can’t connect anymore

I spent a good 10 minutes explaining to my undergrad class why i'm going analog, how to purchase their course reader, the value of taking notes by hand, etc. When i asked if there were any questions, a student tentatively raised their hand and asked "What is a course reader?" I'm dead. old and dead

Lisa Messeri reposted

I’m a Dartmouth professor. Pres. Beilock implies in this piece that she speaks for us as a college. She does not. I don’t permit AI in my classroom. Not because it stole my work; because as I wrote in @chronicle.com, most of my students hate it—and feel betrayed by the college—even more than I do.

The Atlantic@theatlantic.com

Many educators are trying to make AI simply go away—but in doing so, they are abdicating a sacred commitment that has guided American higher education for centuries, the president of Dartmouth College, Sian Leah Beilock, argues.