Marcus How

Marcus How

@marcus-how.bsky.social

Head of Analysis at VE Insight (formerly ViennEast). Interested in Austria & CEE. Austro-Essexian hybrid. Opinions expressed are my own.

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A report that was a labour of deeply pained love. Produced it over the past months, drawing on geopolitical scenarios around the EU candidate neighbourhood, elicited from dozens of excellent experts from, or otherwise specialised in, the states of the region.

GEO-POWER-EU@geopower-eu.bsky.social

📣 What could the EU’s EaP & WB look like by 2031? Our foresight report explores 8 possible futures, drawing on insights from 45 experts & examining 🇪🇺 enlargement credibility, 🇺🇸 engagement, 🇷🇺 capacity & candidate-state politics. 🔗 shorturl.at/KFXyN

A report that was a labour of deeply pained love. Produced it over the past months, drawing on geopolitical scenarios around the EU candidate neighbourhood, elicited from dozens of excellent experts from, or otherwise specialised in, the states of the region.

GEO-POWER-EU@geopower-eu.bsky.social

📣 What could the EU’s EaP & WB look like by 2031? Our foresight report explores 8 possible futures, drawing on insights from 45 experts & examining 🇪🇺 enlargement credibility, 🇺🇸 engagement, 🇷🇺 capacity & candidate-state politics. 🔗 shorturl.at/KFXyN

The report is a beast but I encourage readers to dip in and explore the executive summary and the scenarios they find interesting. If anyone reads all 155 pages, I will buy them a beer.

Marcus How reposted

1/How resilient national decision-making processes to external influence in WB&Associated Trio?Our Strategic Autonomy Index examines the extent to which countries are able to make domestic policy decisions independently, highlighting both strengths&areas of vulnerability 🔗https://shorturl.at/wFwyT👇

Marcus How reposted

1/Partners reviewed progress, discussed upcoming work (co-creation studios, research, serious game, dissemination & others), and held a strategic foresight workshop on alternative geopolitical scenarios for the #WB and Associated Trio.

Marcus How reposted

There was a Fidesz ideologue who once said, "What you call corruption is the essence of the system." Seems he was right but we're just learning by how much. The Integrity Authority estimates Orban's rule cost Hungary €160B(!) in corruption. That equals ~2/3 of 🇭🇺 GDP. www.ft.com/content/0c44...

ft.comAI used to hunt Viktor Orbán’s alleged corruptionHead of Hungary’s anti-graft body says €160bn may have been siphoned off during ex-PM’s 16 years in power

Marcus How reposted

I spoke to Milan Nic @milanninberlin.bsky.social about where things are going (but also, not going) on enlargement and how to make sense of the recent flurry of ideas on associate membership, veto rights, etc. It turned out to be a more optimistic conversation than I expected! Tune in below 👇

Centre for European Reform@centreeuropeanref.bsky.social

🎙️ Listen to our new #CERpodcast ‘Unpacking Europe’ discussing the state of play on EU enlargement ahead of the Western Balkans summit, @zecsaky.bsky.social spoke with @milanninberlin.bsky.social on 28/5/26.🎙️ Listen here:

Great article which lays bare how it is often assumed that states such as Estonia are doomed owing to their size alone, and necessarily lack meaningful autonomy. More generally, the Narva scenario is a red herring b/c (1) it ignores the local idiosyncrasies of Narva; and…

Minna Ålander 🌻@alanderminna.bsky.social

While the ”Narva scenario” has become such a popular doom narrative that it even has its own Wikipedia page, trying to take it wouldn’t be a walk in the park for Russian little green men. Here’s four reasons why. With Marek Kohv @icds-tallinn.bsky.social

…frames a Russian incursion as taking place in a bilateral vacuum. In reality, Baltic defence is increasingly well coordinated by a regional coalition of the willing. Finally, my (limited) understanding is that a glorified Russian sit-in at Narva doesn’t align with Moscow’s military doctrine.

Marcus How reposted

❓Lately, many people have been speculating about what the fallen Viktor Orbán is planning to do. Many view his resignation from his parliamentary seat as the first step toward his complete disappearance, or perhaps his flight abroad. Millions of his critics are calling for blood... 🧵

Marcus How reposted

Thanks indeed to @financialtimes.com for publishing me on the anti-US turn of the European right. From moderate conservatives to nationalist radicals, it is nimbly shifting towards a politics of autonomy. The centre and left must move fast - or risk being outflanked. www.ft.com/content/cba2...

ft.comThe European right is pivoting away from AmericaElectoral logic is driving a shift as polls lay bare European disgust at the US administration

Marcus How reposted

With Radev's win in Bulgaria, imo, we'll see something new at the EU level-- advocacy for pro-Ru positions not from a euroskeptic position a la Orban/AfD/RN but from an ostensibly pro-EU position: Europe should abandon Ukr and go back to cheap Ru energy to be stronger and strategically autonomous.

Marcus How reposted

The US always had a streak of conciliatory attitude to the USSR, seeking to understand where they're coming from and hoping to find middle ground. Meanwhile, when I was growing up in Bulgaria in the 80s, I learned Americans are militarists who want to kill us, while the USSR wants peace. Zero nuance

Tom Nichols@radiofreetom.bsky.social

When I started college in the 70s, I was told that "convergence" with the Soviet system was the most likely outcome (we become more socialist, they more capitalist), and that Reaganism would just make them dig in and last longer

Marcus How reposted

👋 More and more Fidesz insiders are jumping from the sinking ship. Suddenly they blame each other, the circumstances, the party leadership, even Viktor Orbán himself. And of course they all claim they “saw it coming” long ago. 🧵

Marcus How reposted

A lot of Orbán's American fans are saying that this election proved he was never an authoritarian in the first place. This is completely wrong — and, in fact, betrays a complete misunderstanding of both Hungarian politics and modern authoritarianism. Here's why.

Marcus How reposted

For years, but especially in the last few months, I have been trying hard to imagine what it will feel like seeing Orban decisively defeated. I just couldn't. And yet here we are: it is truly and well over. I have more reservations about Peter Magyar than I could say in 300 characters or a thread...

Zoltan Miklosi@zmiklosi.bsky.social

What a night

It's hard to think of a European election in the 21st century that has had more implications for the EU than the one in Hungary. Some that spring to mind are Austria in 2000, Greece in 2015, symbolically France in 2017, UK in 2019. Special mention to Romania in 2024/2025. Any other takers?

It's hard to think of a European election in the 21st century that has had more implications for the EU than the one in Hungary. Some that spring to mind are Austria in 2000, Greece in 2015, symbolically France in 2017, UK in 2019. Special mention to Romania in 2024/2025. Any other takers?

Marcus How reposted

Replying to @jonworth.eu

There is an obviously Fidesz designed table tennis table here in Szár - it’s sloped against the players

Marcus How reposted

‼️🇭🇺🇪🇺 Here is a potted timeline thread marking some of the key milestones that built Prime Minister Viktor Orban's illiberal democracy in Hungary over his 16 years in power. His tenure looks likely to end tomorrow. The table stakes for Hungary and Europe could not be higher 1/

Marcus How reposted

Orbán took power in April 2010. We organized our first protests against him that December. I was 22, in undergrad, lucky to be in a community of students ready to resist. Looking back, no wonder this moment feels so heavy. 🧵

Marcus How reposted

🇭🇺🗳️📺I've spent a week watching Hungarian TV/YT, or at least what of it was subtitled in a remotely familiar language. I've tried to understand the core messaging of the key parties, to get a grip on the emotions, and to find out exactly who Péter Magyar is. Three takeaways: 1/

Marcus How reposted

Can't say that I know nearly enough about Hungarian domestic politics. But I'm pretty sure that if an American Vice-President would be dispatched to Austria in a last minute effort to influence Austrian voters this would completely and utterly backfire

I wasn't sure how much more I could hear about the saga of Karin Kneissl, but ended up binge-listening to this exceptional piece of reportage. A well-known tale where the Datum team nonetheless managed to deliver fresh and shocking insights. Highly recommended!

DATUM@datum.at

Das Finale unseres neuen Podcasts ›Kniefall - Die Radikalisierung der Karin Kneissl‹ ist online! Folge 5 & 6: Jetzt auf allen gängigen Podcast-Plattformen! › datum.at/podcasts/kni... @elisalexhenckel.bsky.social @paulkoren.bsky.social @thomastitelblatt.bsky.social

Marcus How reposted

Two of the latest polls, from previously quite accurate pollsters, show a Tisza lead of ~20pp in Hungary. But can the opposition really win? Why is Orban on the backfoot? And what happens after April 12? 🇭🇺Hungary elections thread 🧵

Marcus How reposted

T-14 days until the Hungarian election. 🇭🇺🗳️ In this thread, I discuss Magyar's prospects of success in restoring (liberal) democracy (if he wins) and will tell you he's not the saviour you might think he is (but that he’s still good enough for now). 🧵 1/

Marcus How reposted

All the cool kids are now talking about Hungary ahead of the election in two weeks but we’ve been doing that for ages (3 months)! This week we had László Andor on the podcast to talk about Orbán and the EU and a bit on the economic conditions that allowed his rise and now potentially his fall.

242.news@242news.bsky.social

🔊New 242.news podcast on Hungary's impending election with László Andor of @feps-europe.eu, @pbergsen.bsky.social and Tim G. Jones. To hear the whole election series, go to bit.ly/242podcast, apple.co/40NZR7L or bit.ly/spotify242pod.

Lots of great coverage and analysis of the Hungarian election at the moment, which is too close to call despite the seemingly clear lead of Peter Magyar's Tisza party. Yet, even if polling averages hold, the distorting features of the electoral system could lead to an under-appreciated scenario. 1/3

That is: Tisza wins the popular vote by up to 10 points, but Fidesz scrapes through in the 106 constituency-based seats, which are anyhow gerrymandered to its advantage. Even on current polling averages, it wouldn't take much for Fidesz to narrow the gap sufficiently in a dozen or so such seats. 2/

Thus, we end up with a crisis of legitimacy generated by Hungary's gerrymandered electoral system in which Fidesz retains power (or at least deprives Tisza of an absolute majority) despite having been decisively defeated in popular terms. Unclear if the EU has done any planning around this. 3/END

Marcus How reposted

On one hand, Robert Golob has already signaled that he is willing to build a wide coalition which. On the other , Janez Janša is looking to actively undermine the legitimacy of the vote. Florida 2000, Stop The Steal and/or January 6, anyone? #slovenia #election #results

pengovsky.comRobert Golob Wins Second Election In A Row | SLEEPING WITH PENGOVSKYRobert Golob and Gibanje Svoboda won the 2026 election in Slovenia. But this time the victory is less clear cut and Janez Janša will play a big role.

Marcus How reposted

1/ Did you know that the 🇺🇸, 🇪🇺, & 🇷🇺 together account for nearly 90% of all mentions in social media discussions in 🇲🇰? This is one of the findings from sentiment analysis report on how citizens of the WB and EaP perceive major actors. 🔗 bit.ly/4aF06rx More interesting insights from our 🇲🇰 factsheet 👇

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The Exposure Risk Index follows the Interdependence Index, which was released in 2025 captures how close the candidate states are to the major geopolitical actors in the region; namely, the EU, USA, Russia, China and Turkey. The Interdependence Index is currently being updated. 3/4

Other projects planned under the consortium over the next 6-18 months include: - a Strategic Autonomy Index - a strategic foresight exercise, mapping plausible futures over the 2026-2031 (developed by VE Insight) - an interactive game for policymakers, shaped by the foresight exercise. 4/END

The Exposure Risk Index compiles rich sources of data to create a heat map of the structural vulnerabilities of the candidate states to various forms of manipulation by external actors. It focus on four dimensions: 2/4

Marcus How reposted

🇮🇹⚖The Italian government seeks to hold a referendum on reforming the judiciary. What is at stake? Proponents say it's a technical reform that will address persistent issues with the organisation of Italian judges and prosecutors. Detractors point to a power grab. What's the deal here? 1/

POLITICO Europe@politico.eu

Italy’s right-wing Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni looks like an unstoppable force, leading the most stable government Italy has seen in years. But that makes a referendum on judicial reform next month even more of a high-stakes maneuver. 🔗 www.politico.eu/article/gior...