Matthias Plappert

Matthias Plappert

@matthiasplappert.com

I sometimes like AI and computers. I do research @dfdxlabs.com. I always like dogs. Ex OpenAI and @github.com Website: matthiasplappert.com

173 followers122 following74 posts

Matthias Plappert reposted

I’ve been building my own software factory over the past year. It again changed the way how I do software engineering fundamentally - similar delta compared to coding by hand vs using agents. I’m thinking of writing a blog post about it. What are your biggest questions?

I've started a new internal R&D project at @dfdxlabs.com: robotic manipulation research on real hardware! This is the first post in a series of research notes, covering the whole setup: robot arm, cameras, teleoperation, observability, data recording, and safety. dfdxlabs.com/research/202...

dfdxlabs.comBuilding a desktop robotics research setupThe first note in an independent robotics research project, covering the physical setup, control stack, observability, data recording, and safety systems needed to run experiments on real hardware.

My independent R&D company, @dfdxlabs.com, has a new website 🎉 dfdxlabs.com It explains what the company does: take on hard technical problems, figure out how to solve them, and build the first working prototype. I plan to use it as an outlet for the research I’m doing, so watch this space. 👀

dfdxlabs.comdfdx labsdfdx labs is an independent R&D company led by Matthias Plappert. We take on problems at the frontier, figure out how to solve them, and build the first working prototype.

I’m actually quite bullish on Europe: I think it’s culturally well equipped to deal with the onset of increasing automation due to AI. We already have strong social security systems that can buffer the disruptions and peoples lives are less focused on work.

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So how valuable really is the second part? Surely you have to discount this now as well. (Side note: DeepSeek also intends to build AGI so the first point gets indirectly attacked as well because there’s more competition; Dario realizes this and wants more export control for this reason) (5/n)

So, even though Dario claims this to be expected, I think this changes the economics of the whole thing quite significantly and not in the favor of those who rely on massive outside investments (ie OpenAI and Anthropic). (6/6)

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So you have two possible angles: we’ll build AGI and this will be very valuable and/or what we’re building on the way is also very valuable. The problem is that the first angle is very risky because you don’t know who will build AGI and when. So even though valuable, you need to discount it. (3/n)

The second angle is what DeepSeek very directly attacked: they give you a recipe for how to train a frontier model for $5.5M and the weights themselves for free. They also became VERY popular with consumers VERY quickly: their app is still the most downloaded app on the App Store. (4/n)

(This is a key difference from Google / Amazon / Microsoft: they have massive revenue and sizable balance sheets and can finance their AI projects this way.) But because they require massive, outside investments, investors reasonably expect a return on investment. (2/n)

Finally got around to read the DeepSeek-v3 and r1 papers in detail and I’m very impressed. They keep things simple and pragmatic but go deep and optimize when worthwhile. I think access to compute remains key but they demonstrate how much more can be squeezed out when faced with constraints.

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It also increasingly looks to me like these models will get commoditized very rapidly. They also depreciate in value extremely quickly: Arguably the value of a frontier model is now only a few million dollars but it likely cost OpenAI et al many times more than that only a few months ago.

OpenAI in particular still has an advantage of course because of its ChatGPT user base and brand. These open weight models are also still lacking behind in some features (lack of multi-modality and advanced voice mode, for example).

Finally got around to read the DeepSeek-v3 and r1 papers in detail and I’m very impressed. They keep things simple and pragmatic but go deep and optimize when worthwhile. I think access to compute remains key but they demonstrate how much more can be squeezed out when faced with constraints.

I think these models likely caused a panic at places like OpenAI, Anthropic, Google and Meta: one of their main moats (having access to the biggest computers) seems weakened significantly. It is also proof that much less well-capitalized players can be competitive. Others will notice and compete.

It’s almost as if you build a toxic hell-hole of misinformation, conspiracy theories and crypto scams, people don’t want to be there. Who would’ve thought 🤷‍♂️

Techmeme@techmeme.com

In email to X staff, Musk says "user growth is stagnant, revenue is unimpressive, and we're barely breaking even"; sources: banks plan to sell their debt in X (Wall Street Journal) Main Link | Techmeme Permalink

Matthias Plappert reposted

Ladies and gentlemen: we did it

Techmeme@techmeme.com

In email to X staff, Musk says "user growth is stagnant, revenue is unimpressive, and we're barely breaking even"; sources: banks plan to sell their debt in X (Wall Street Journal) Main Link | Techmeme Permalink

Excellent (old but still very relevant) article by @molly.wiki on crypto market caps and the pitfalls with these numbers. So if your friends or the mainstream media say things like “Trump made $10B in a few days” you can be the person that goes “Well, actually …”

blog.mollywhite.netCryptocurrency 'market caps' and notional valueA naive equation works well when estimating the value of small quantities of popular crypto tokens, but it's also being used to estimate values of illiquid tokens and the market capitalization of all ...

I can now solve IMO problems thanks to AI but if I have to do any chore (schedule a meeting, make a reservation at a restaurant, collect and forward invoices to my accountant) it’s completely on me. This obviously sucks since I never want to solve IMO problems in the first place.

My main point being here: Most of the time I don’t need a PhD-level AI, I need something that can reliably solve real-world, mundane tasks that I don’t want to bother with. This is like building a self-driving car and benchmarking it on a race track when what I really care about is city driving.

Obviously it’s much harder to have evals for these more integrated real-world tasks but can we maybe stop with coming up with yet another, even harder math benchmark when this addresses something like 0.000001% of real-world use cases of these models?

Incredible work, super impressed. Also that rate of improvement 🤯

Jack Parker-Holder@jparkerholder.bsky.social

Introducing 🧞Genie 2 🧞 - our most capable large-scale foundation world model, which can generate a diverse array of consistent worlds, playable for up to a minute. We believe Genie 2 could unlock the next wave of capabilities for embodied agents 🧠.

I don’t use X anymore because it’s a shitty product, not because of me wanting to be in an echo chamber. Like I can’t even post links to interesting stuff on the internet over there 🤷‍♂️

I’m genuinely confused why we’re still arguing about the stochastic parrot claim. It never made much sense to me (or tbh most people who worked on these models) even back then. There’s also a lot of evidence against it. I think it’s also pretty straightforward to see why it’s unlikely to be true.

4. A good way to compress it to infer unobservable latents ie to model the “deeper” processes that generated the data in the first place Clearly this leads to models learning more than surface-level statistics. It’s also the reason these models exhibit in-context learning, amongst other things.

Matthias Plappert reposted

Because some damn fool asked, here's a thread about Baxter. This was taken on the day I brought home Baxter and threw away all hope of an easy life. Look at him. Absolutely irresistible. And that's how they get you, the utter bastards

JP@writesjp.bsky.social

@russincheshire.bsky.social - Can we have an update on Baxter, please? Failing that, can you post on here THAT update on the other place from a few years back? (I’m new here, so might have missed either, or both.) Yours in anticipation.

Pretty wild how you only realize how terrible X has gotten once you get out. I can post links again! Nobody has yet tried to run a crypto scam on me! My notifications aren't randomly filled with Elon! What a bliss 🌈

Matthias Plappert reposted

Have you ever done a dense grid search over neural network hyperparameters? Like a *really dense* grid search? It looks like this (!!). Blueish colors correspond to hyperparameters for which training converges, redish to those for which training diverges. Even better, a video: vimeo.com/903855670