Nick Riley

Nick Riley

@nmriley.bsky.social

Assistant Professor, University of Washington, Dept. of Chemistry. PI of the Riley Research Group, @riley-research.bsky.social. Glyco, mass spec, chembio. Sports, food, travel, dogs. riley-research.com

1.3K followers624 following188 posts

Pinned

Nick Riley reposted

Skyline Online, Intro Proteomics -- our instructor panel this year is ALL WOMEN! 👩‍🔬🧪🧬 #TeamMassSpec

Thank you, Carolyn! It is both exciting and humbling to be included in company like this with so many impressive scientists.

This post is unavailable.

Potentially controversial #TeamMassSpec #glycotime statement: it's time to start using ETD-based methods over HCD for both N- & O-glycopeptides A new @riley-research.bsky.social preprint led by Dr Haley Schramm speeds up ETD scan acquisition to make it the MS/MS method of choice for glycoproteomics

bioRxiv SysBio@biorxiv-sysbio.bsky.social

Unifying N- and O-glycopeptide dissociation methods with expedient electron transfer dissociation https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.12.758703v1

View full thread

Combining this expedient ETD rxn with ion pipelining improvements on the Orbitrap Apex leads to gains in MS/MS spectra and glycopeptide identifications (Note this is a collaboration with Thermo R&D and implementation is default on the Orbitrap Apex, so you can explore this yourself)

We compared these faster ETD methods to sceHCD for analyzing complex mixtures of N- and O-glycopeptides from serum & mucin glycoproteins Our data show that this accelerated ETD implementation makes ETD-based fragmentation a universally beneficial dissociation method for both N- and O-glycopeptides

Potentially controversial #TeamMassSpec #glycotime statement: it's time to start using ETD-based methods over HCD for both N- & O-glycopeptides A new @riley-research.bsky.social preprint led by Dr Haley Schramm speeds up ETD scan acquisition to make it the MS/MS method of choice for glycoproteomics

bioRxiv SysBio@biorxiv-sysbio.bsky.social

Unifying N- and O-glycopeptide dissociation methods with expedient electron transfer dissociation https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.12.758703v1

View full thread

The high utility of ETD for both N- and O-glycopeptides despite slower acquisition rates motivated us to reduce the time costs of ETD and improve sensitivity of ETD-based methods Our fix: alter ETD rxn kinetics and improve ion pipelining to significantly reduce scan overhead times needed for ETD

Changes include increasing the density of the reagent anion cloud w/ a higher q-value and scaling rxn times more appropriately based on rate constants We show that high-quality ETD glycopeptide spectra can be generated with a 17 ms rxn time for z=+2 precursors (~4-6x faster than prev. iterations)

Potentially controversial #TeamMassSpec #glycotime statement: it's time to start using ETD-based methods over HCD for both N- & O-glycopeptides A new @riley-research.bsky.social preprint led by Dr Haley Schramm speeds up ETD scan acquisition to make it the MS/MS method of choice for glycoproteomics

bioRxiv SysBio@biorxiv-sysbio.bsky.social

Unifying N- and O-glycopeptide dissociation methods with expedient electron transfer dissociation https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.12.758703v1

EThcD glycopeptide spectra tend to be higher quality, but (sce)HCD is often favored in glycoproteomics bc faster acquisition rates This spectral quantity-over-quality sacrifice has been generally sufficient (but not ideal) for N-glycopeps but untenable for O-glycopeps pubs.acs.org/jprobs/artic...

pubs.acs.orgOptimal Dissociation Methods Differ for N- and O-GlycopeptidesAbstract. Site-specific characterization of glycosylation requires intact glycopeptide analysis, and recent efforts have focused on how to best interrogate

Glycoproteoforms are the unit of biological information in the glycoproteome, but measuring intact glycoproteins to capture combinatorial modification states remains a huge #glycotime challenge. @timveth.bsky.social tackled this issue head on in the latest preprint from @riley-research.bsky.social

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

Defining glycoproteoform landscapes through an integrated glycoproteomics approach enabled by high-resolving power proton transfer charge reduction tandem mass spectrometry https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.27.747529v1

View full thread

Overall, PTCR proves once again to be a useful gas-phase reaction that enables us to simplify our spectra to see the complexity of glycoproteoforms. We are excited to keep exploring this technology to better understand glycoproteoforom landscapes and use that to connect glyco regulation to function.

Glycoproteoforms are the unit of biological information in the glycoproteome, but measuring intact glycoproteins to capture combinatorial modification states remains a huge #glycotime challenge. @timveth.bsky.social tackled this issue head on in the latest preprint from @riley-research.bsky.social

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

Defining glycoproteoform landscapes through an integrated glycoproteomics approach enabled by high-resolving power proton transfer charge reduction tandem mass spectrometry https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.27.747529v1

View full thread

One challenge was that tools traditionally used for low Rp spectra were not satisfactorily deconvolving our high Rp spectra that had isotopic resolution. @timveth.bsky.social developed a new workflow handle hRp-DIA-PTCR data, including software packages called PTsliCR and IsoTrac (both @ our GitHub)

We applied this workflow to characterize four glycoproteins well-described translational interests: EpCAM, TIGIT, CD40, PDL1, and CD24. For each of these, we can show multiple delta masses between glycoproteoforms that show expected glycan compositions that explain different glycan heterogeneity.

Glycoproteoforms are the unit of biological information in the glycoproteome, but measuring intact glycoproteins to capture combinatorial modification states remains a huge #glycotime challenge. @timveth.bsky.social tackled this issue head on in the latest preprint from @riley-research.bsky.social

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

Defining glycoproteoform landscapes through an integrated glycoproteomics approach enabled by high-resolving power proton transfer charge reduction tandem mass spectrometry https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.27.747529v1

View full thread

We found that collecting DIA-PTCR spectra with high resolving powers (Rp) provided significant benefits. Prior work had focused on low Rp data collection (which can limit glycoproteoform assignments), so we describe our method as high resolving power (hRp)-DIA-PTCR to help emphasize this benefit.

Glycoproteoforms are the unit of biological information in the glycoproteome, but measuring intact glycoproteins to capture combinatorial modification states remains a huge #glycotime challenge. @timveth.bsky.social tackled this issue head on in the latest preprint from @riley-research.bsky.social

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

Defining glycoproteoform landscapes through an integrated glycoproteomics approach enabled by high-resolving power proton transfer charge reduction tandem mass spectrometry https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.27.747529v1

We used DIA-PTCR to simplify overlapping glycoproteoform signals into resolvable species. Integrating this with bottom-up glycopeptide and direct mass technology (DMT) measurements lets us describe glycoproteoforms with site-specific insight.

Nick Riley reposted

Leaving Blackburn after a really wonderful week discussing all things Golgi and glycobiology! So many new things learned and ideas to be explored - it’s an excellent time to have a thesis discussion to write..!

Nick Riley reposted

I don't remember seeing an image of Earth before that captures the (thin, fragile, tiny layer of) atmosphere so clearly. I mean, look at that.

David Ho@davidho.bsky.social

The last time human eyes were far enough from Earth to see the whole globe was December 1972. www.nasa.gov/image-detail...

Nick Riley reposted

(Disclaimer: I was not involved with this article, but Nicole and I have had a lot of great conversations since she took my Quantitative Analysis course, so I am a bit biased!)

Her background as a bona fide journalist w/ career pivot back into science and research makes her writing on science/the scientific enterprise particularly interesting. This topic about managing failure and fostering perseverance is evergreen in science. Thanks for adding to this dialogue, Nicole!

Nick Riley reposted

A big congratulations to the 2026 I. M. Kolthoff Award Winners! acsanalytical.org/2026/03/12/2... This @acs.org award for undergraduate researchers supported 4 outstanding students (Damon Chan, Alex Szczepankiewicz, Katelyn Barnes, & Zane Alsebai) attending @pittcon.bsky.social and #ACSspring 2026

acsanalytical.org2026 I. M. Kolthoff Award WinnersThe I.M. Kolthoff Award is given annually to deserving undergraduates who have done undergraduate research in the field of analytical chemistry, broadly defined, in celebration of the life and accompl...

A big congratulations to the 2026 I. M. Kolthoff Award Winners! acsanalytical.org/2026/03/12/2... This @acs.org award for undergraduate researchers supported 4 outstanding students (Damon Chan, Alex Szczepankiewicz, Katelyn Barnes, & Zane Alsebai) attending @pittcon.bsky.social and #ACSspring 2026

acsanalytical.org2026 I. M. Kolthoff Award WinnersThe I.M. Kolthoff Award is given annually to deserving undergraduates who have done undergraduate research in the field of analytical chemistry, broadly defined, in celebration of the life and accompl...

As always, we appreciate authors like Rebeca and Morten (and many in our field) who make raw data publicly available. Data sharing streamlines #glycotime tool building and helps us advance together as a field.

Nick Riley@nmriley.bsky.social

GlycoDiveR is an open-source, modular R framework with >25 customizable glycoproteome- and glycosite-scale visualizations that can be generated with minimal programming expertise. We reanalyzed data from Kawahara et al. to demonstrate GlycoDiveR's features: www.mcponline.org/article/S153...

The complexity of glycoproteomics data creates a bottleneck in data interpretation and communication. We (@timveth.bsky.social, @riley-research.bsky.social) built GlycoDiveR as a step toward bridging gaps between search-engine output and biological interpretation through #glycotime visualizations.

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

GlycoDiveR: a modular R framework to analyze and visualize highly dimensional glycoproteomics data https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.21.713336v1

View full thread

These figures are a sampling of GlycoDiveR's >25 customizable functions & publication-quality visualizations, each accessible with a single line of code. Its modular architecture can accommodate new analyses from us and others, and we plan to update it with new visualizations regularly.

The complexity of glycoproteomics data creates a bottleneck in data interpretation and communication. We (@timveth.bsky.social, @riley-research.bsky.social) built GlycoDiveR as a step toward bridging gaps between search-engine output and biological interpretation through #glycotime visualizations.

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

GlycoDiveR: a modular R framework to analyze and visualize highly dimensional glycoproteomics data https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.21.713336v1

View full thread

Importing data w/ GlycoDiveR automatically connects to the @glycosmos.bsky.social API to provide GlyTouCan accession numbers for glycopeptides, and it connects to the #uniprot API to pull in associated protein annotations to assess, for example, which BP, CC, or MF are associated with glycopeptides.

Once glycoproteins of interest are pinpointed via glycoproteome-scale analyses, GlycoDiveR also generates glycosite-level analyses for indiv proteins. This includes site maps w/ heterogeneity differences b/t conditions, a quant heat map for all glycosites, and glycan comparisons for indiv glycosites

The complexity of glycoproteomics data creates a bottleneck in data interpretation and communication. We (@timveth.bsky.social, @riley-research.bsky.social) built GlycoDiveR as a step toward bridging gaps between search-engine output and biological interpretation through #glycotime visualizations.

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

GlycoDiveR: a modular R framework to analyze and visualize highly dimensional glycoproteomics data https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.21.713336v1

View full thread

Classic visualizations for differential expression, like volcano plots, are available, and subsets of glycopeptides can be further processed to look for trends, such as glycan categories more represented in up- or down-regulated species. Glycoprotein rank plots can also show abundance shifts.

Glycoprotein-Glycan (GPG) bipartite networks have been adopted by several groups as way to "fingerprint" the glycoproteome when viewing an entire dataset. They can also be filtered to show how specific glycan features are distributed across the glycoproteome or differ between conditions.

The complexity of glycoproteomics data creates a bottleneck in data interpretation and communication. We (@timveth.bsky.social, @riley-research.bsky.social) built GlycoDiveR as a step toward bridging gaps between search-engine output and biological interpretation through #glycotime visualizations.

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

GlycoDiveR: a modular R framework to analyze and visualize highly dimensional glycoproteomics data https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.21.713336v1

View full thread

For glycoproteome-scale analyses, visualizing data completeness and filtering for desired numbers of quantitated species per condition are functions our group uses often. Look at where in the LC-MS/MS gradient glycopeptides eluted can help with data assessment and experiment iterations, too.

GlycoDiveR generates Venn digrams and UpSet plots to compare overlap in glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycosites, and glycans between two groups or large sets of groups. Glycan vs. Glycosite scatter plots can identify potentially interesting glycoproteins with high or low glycan microheterogeneity.

The complexity of glycoproteomics data creates a bottleneck in data interpretation and communication. We (@timveth.bsky.social, @riley-research.bsky.social) built GlycoDiveR as a step toward bridging gaps between search-engine output and biological interpretation through #glycotime visualizations.

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social

GlycoDiveR: a modular R framework to analyze and visualize highly dimensional glycoproteomics data https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.21.713336v1

GlycoDiveR is an open-source, modular R framework with >25 customizable glycoproteome- and glycosite-scale visualizations that can be generated with minimal programming expertise. We reanalyzed data from Kawahara et al. to demonstrate GlycoDiveR's features: www.mcponline.org/article/S153...

mcponline.orgHEXB Drives Raised Paucimannosylation in Colorectal Cancer and Stratifies Patient RiskIn BriefAiming to find glyco-markers against colorectal cancer (CRC), we applied systems glycobiology to CRC patient specimens. Multiomics data revealed that noncanonical paucimannosidic proteins form...

GlycoDiveR makes data normalization easy to perform and assess, including loadings plots for PCA. A single line of code generates other data quality assessments (w filtering capabilities), too, including identification bar graphs, peptide length distributions, m/z error trends, and CV distributions.

Nick Riley reposted

Wee thread 🧵⬇️ on our new #glycotime with @siglecdude.bsky.social John Klassen and @glycocode.bsky.social 🥳 where we show Siglecs as molecular precision tools, able to recognise sialylated glycans with surgical precision in their natural environment, not bad for a lectin! 😎 doi.org/10.1038/s420...

GlycoShape@glycoshape.org

Silvia's simulations showed that while all epitopes expose Sia for binding, Siglec-6 recognises and binds only GM1 because of a key interaction with the membrane through W127 and K126, which orientates the V-set domain to bind the Sia through Arg122 and the terminal Gal to the C-C' loop 😎