Patrick Lewin

Patrick Lewin

@plewin.bsky.social

Behavioural ecologist interested in movement, navigation and collective behaviour, especially in birds | Postdoc in the Portugal Lab, Oxford, looking at visual guidance of flight in homing pigeons | DPhil on Manx shearwater navigation | BTO ringing trainer

695 followers945 following41 posts

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Hi everyone 👋 A long overdue first post on here and an introduction to who I am and what I do 🪶 I’m Paddy, a DPhil student researching navigation in birds as part of the OxNav group. You can take a look at the kinds of things we do here: oxnav.org but I’ll tell you a bit more about myself🧵 1/8

Patrick Lewin reposted

A recent commission piece that made my heart sing. It’s deeply rewarding to be able to create something that links an amazing bird with a special place. #manxshearwater #seabird #birdart #birds

Thanks to Jenny, this arrived in the post yesterday and I’m absolutely thrilled! Celebrating Manx shearwaters and featuring @copelandbirdobs.bsky.social on Old Lighthouse Island, where I did my PhD fieldwork studying their navigation. A fantastic bonus to have the compass rose right alongside!

Jenny Davies@jennywrendraws.bsky.social

A recent commission piece that made my heart sing. It’s deeply rewarding to be able to create something that links an amazing bird with a special place. #manxshearwater #seabird #birdart #birds

Patrick Lewin reposted

And they’re off! 🪽 Four new pigeon lofts have been opened by The Vice-Chancellor at the John Krebs Field Station, increasing capacity by 200% and supporting a £1m BBSRC project exploring how birds navigate in a changing world.

Patrick Lewin reposted

The autumn arrival of yellow-browed warblers is pure magic every year. This season we’ve been on Shetland taking genomic samples from these enigmatic birds, in the hope we can link ’reverse’ migration to underlying genomic factors 🧬🗺️ excited to see what we find!

Patrick Lewin reposted

New paper in @animalecology.bsky.social!📝http://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.70350 Coordination is thought to be key to the success of biparental care, but we don’t know how this varies with species’ ecology 🍃 We explore: how important is partner coordination & does this depend on environment? 🏞️

Patrick Lewin reposted

Replying to @plewin.bsky.social

Very excited to see this work published, led by Paddy! Have a read here: www.cell.com/current-biol.... Despite recent advances on mechanistic theories of magnetoreception in birds, more work is required to demonstrate how, when and why birds use the magnetic field to navigate in the wild!

cell.comFree-ranging Manx shearwaters do not rely on magnetic maps or compassesThere is well-supported scientific consensus and widespread public knowledge that birds can use the earth’s magnetic field to orient. However, Lewin et al. show that long-distance foraging seabirds do...

Patrick Lewin reposted

Lovely work from Paddy! Worth a read if you want to dive into the increasingly complex story of avian magnetoreception 🧭🗺️🐥

Patrick Lewin@plewin.bsky.social

Excited to share my second published PhD chapter out now in Current Biology! @cellpress.bsky.social 🧵 below but tldr: birds are known to use the magnetic field to navigate. But is magnetism the whole story? We find that an amazing avian navigator doesn’t seem to rely on magnetic cues at all.

Excited to share my second published PhD chapter out now in Current Biology! @cellpress.bsky.social 🧵 below but tldr: birds are known to use the magnetic field to navigate. But is magnetism the whole story? We find that an amazing avian navigator doesn’t seem to rely on magnetic cues at all.

Oxford Biology@biology.ox.ac.uk

Long-distance navigation is no easy feat, but for some seabirds it can involve traversing hundreds of kilometres of open ocean New research led by @plewin.bsky.social shows that even if Manx shearwaters can sense the earth’s magnetism, they don't rely on it to get home 👇

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But that’s not what we find. Even in over 260 homing flights, we couldn’t detect any effect of magnetic disruption on their movements. In contrast, previous studies have shown shearwaters rely heavily on olfactory map and solar compass cues.

It seems unlikely that magnetic cues are used but entirely replaceable, while other cues are not. So shearwaters might not use magnetic cues to home at all. This is similar to homing pigeons and raises some interesting questions about why these birds’ navigation is so different from songbirds.

Excited to share my second published PhD chapter out now in Current Biology! @cellpress.bsky.social 🧵 below but tldr: birds are known to use the magnetic field to navigate. But is magnetism the whole story? We find that an amazing avian navigator doesn’t seem to rely on magnetic cues at all.

Oxford Biology@biology.ox.ac.uk

Long-distance navigation is no easy feat, but for some seabirds it can involve traversing hundreds of kilometres of open ocean New research led by @plewin.bsky.social shows that even if Manx shearwaters can sense the earth’s magnetism, they don't rely on it to get home 👇

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Manx shearwaters are seabirds that breed on coastal islands but travel up to 1,000km to find food. Afterwards, they have to find their way back to their tiny coastal island. They’re almost unbelievably good at managing that feat, so how do they do it? Could it be magnetic cues?

To find out, we fitted shearwaters with tiny GPS-trackers and either a powerful magnet or a brass bead. The magnets disrupted the local magnetic field so birds carrying them shouldn’t be able to sense the earth’s field. If they rely on those cues to home, they should then take less efficient routes.

Excited to share my second published PhD chapter out now in Current Biology! @cellpress.bsky.social 🧵 below but tldr: birds are known to use the magnetic field to navigate. But is magnetism the whole story? We find that an amazing avian navigator doesn’t seem to rely on magnetic cues at all.

Oxford Biology@biology.ox.ac.uk

Long-distance navigation is no easy feat, but for some seabirds it can involve traversing hundreds of kilometres of open ocean New research led by @plewin.bsky.social shows that even if Manx shearwaters can sense the earth’s magnetism, they don't rely on it to get home 👇

90% of the time I tell someone (scientist or not) that I work on bird navigation, they say, ‘Ah yes, the magnets!’ Certainly many animals do use the earth’s magnetic field to navigate but is this dominant perception warranted?

Songbirds use a magnetic compass to migrate at night. But evidence from other, day-flying birds is mixed at best. So we decided to test whether one of the world’s best navigators (and best birds) needs the magnetic field to find its way home.

Patrick Lewin reposted

Patrick Lewin reposted

Patrick Lewin reposted

Big congrats to @morfjoe.bsky.social on this exciting new paper in Science Advances! We provide evidence that larger flocks of migratory birds navigate more accurately toward their target direction than smaller ones

Joe Morford@morfjoe.bsky.social

The WISDOM OF CROWDS emerges in flocks of thousands of migrating songbirds! Excited to share our work published by @aaas.org in Science Advances! doi.org/10.1126/scia...

Really pleased to see this paper out! We show that collective intelligence emerges in wild birds, using radar traces from flocks of migratory hirundines. Many wild social animals might benefit from similar processes, but we could also see Allee effects as migratory populations decline.

Joe Morford@morfjoe.bsky.social

The WISDOM OF CROWDS emerges in flocks of thousands of migrating songbirds! Excited to share our work published by @aaas.org in Science Advances! doi.org/10.1126/scia...

Patrick Lewin reposted

First paper, first post 🥳 Many congrats to Liliana Silva and everyone involved! Every behavioural ecologist who’s stared at hours of video footage should check this out 👀 Very proud that the Wytham Tits are part of this!! 🐥🐣 @egioxford.bsky.social

Sociable Weaver Project@sociableweaver.bsky.social

Very proud to share the cool methodological development led by Liliana Silva that greatly facilitates video-based behaviour analyses! 🙌 Tested on sociable weavers, blue and great tits! Great performance and 8x faster than manual analyses! 🤩 besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

Patrick Lewin reposted

🥳 New paper alert 🥳 The first of the data chapters from my DPhil, and the works from my first few field seasons on Skomer, is out! "Shearwaters make efficient navigational decisions, even at very fine scales" - doi.org/10.1242/jeb.... A huge thank you to everyone involved 🩵

doi.orgShearwaters make efficient navigational decisions, even at very fine scalesSummary: A fine-scale displacement of Manx shearwaters, a wide-ranging pelagic seabird, reveals that they preferentially adopt shorter homing routes following release at proximal sites, demonstrating ...

Patrick Lewin reposted

I'm a data scientist @ourworldindata.org and I need help from a botanist or someone local to Kyoto, Japan! 🌸 We present one of the world’s longest climate records: 1,200 years of peak cherry blossom dates in Kyoto. The researcher who maintained it, Prof. Yasuyuki Aono, sadly passed away last year.

Patrick Lewin reposted

Migrated to Bluesky as I'm excited to share our new paper on collective route memories in homing pigeons: rdcu.be/e73Qk We found flocks remembered old routes better than pigeons flying alone, likely because different birds remembered different parts of the route!

Patrick Lewin reposted

Does being in a collective buffer against individual forgetting, when it comes to navigation? New paper by Joe Morford: we find that collectives of homing pigeons remember their routes better than individuals @dorabiro.bsky.social @richardpmann.bsky.social Thanks to @templetonworld.bsky.social !

You’ve probably heard of collective intelligence but what about collective memory? 🧠🐘 New paper in press, led by Joe Morford! We investigated whether collective decision making in pigeons can rescue long-term memory of learned homing routes 🧵 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comCollective route memories emerge through differential forgetting of navigational information in homing pigeons - Scientific ReportsScientific Reports - Collective route memories emerge through differential forgetting of navigational information in homing pigeons
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But despite this improvement in recapitulation of the learned route, we saw no improvement in homing efficiency for pairs during testing - collective memory did not translate into collective intelligence. We suspect that with a longer period of forgetting, this association might emerge.

So, groups of animals are better at remembering what they’ve learned than lone individuals because they forget independently, generating complementary memories of the task solution!

You’ve probably heard of collective intelligence but what about collective memory? 🧠🐘 New paper in press, led by Joe Morford! We investigated whether collective decision making in pigeons can rescue long-term memory of learned homing routes 🧵 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comCollective route memories emerge through differential forgetting of navigational information in homing pigeons - Scientific ReportsScientific Reports - Collective route memories emerge through differential forgetting of navigational information in homing pigeons
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After this period of forgetting, we tested them either in pairs again, or solo. We found that pigeons released in pairs took routes much closer to their original training routes ✅ and this effect appeared larger than expected from the solo route of the best performing partner 🥇

You’ve probably heard of collective intelligence but what about collective memory? 🧠🐘 New paper in press, led by Joe Morford! We investigated whether collective decision making in pigeons can rescue long-term memory of learned homing routes 🧵 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comCollective route memories emerge through differential forgetting of navigational information in homing pigeons - Scientific ReportsScientific Reports - Collective route memories emerge through differential forgetting of navigational information in homing pigeons

Collective intelligence - better performance of larger groups ⬆️ - has been documented in various tasks in animals through various mechanisms. But whether similar effects emerge in memory of a task solution, rather than task performance, is unknown 🤔⁉️

Groups of homing pigeons 🐦🐦 learn idiosyncratic routes from release sites and faithfully recapitulate these, even when released alone 🐦 We trained pigeons in pairs until they formed consistent routes, then stopped releasing them at those sites for a few months to let them forget their route ❌🧠

Patrick Lewin reposted

12th RIN Conference on Animal Navigation - one of my favourites 🧭🦉🐟🦇🐝🐜 - this time we tried a new format, inviting topical sessions to make sure we represent the wonderfully broad range of research in #animal #orientation and #navigation and are super excited about the lineup s.gwdg.de/EBROf7