Ryan Heuser

Ryan Heuser

@ryanheuser.com

Asst Prof of Digital Humanities @camdighum.bsky.social. Florida man abroad, lapsed Catholic, vulgar marxist; Stanford English phd, Literary Lab alum. I work on computational humanities, AI, and forms of abstraction in (C18) literary history. ryanheuser.com

2.3K followers2.1K following361 posts

Ryan Heuser reposted

New essay with Luca Messarra out in American Literary History! We use Library of Congress data to show the geographic dispersion of archived US literary publishing over the twentieth century, and discuss the material changes that made it happen. doi.org/10.1093/alh/...

Ryan Heuser reposted

A slightly provocative one: we argue that computational humanities needs more falsifiable theories, not more tools. 👇👇

Olivier Morin@oliviermorin.bsky.social

New preprint! Computational Humanities needs falsifiable theories. With 25 Paris-based researchers who share the same ambitions for the field and had an exciting conversation. zenodo.org/records/2349...

Ryan Heuser reposted

Ryan Heuser reposted

📝 New in Computational Humanities Research's special issue on computational poetics, ed. by @artjomshl.bsky.social & @nmhouston.bsky.social! For centuries, books that taught people to scan, recite and parse English were stuffed with borrowed lines of poetry. Which poems did they reach for? 🧵

doi.orgThe quotable canon: Poetry as example in the Princeton Prosody Archive (1532–1929) | Computational Humanities Research | Cambridge CoreThe quotable canon: Poetry as example in the Princeton Prosody Archive (1532–1929) - Volume 2

Don't believe the haters. DIGGER is excellent. The film of our times, at the end of history, of aesthetics itself. Like Plemons' monologue: it's all satire, farce, tragedy, comedy. Everything is true, everything false, there is no distance, no transcendence, no redemption, there is nothing but doom.

Not a new thought, but what makes reading Freud so wonderful is that he never writes from the POV of his argument's completion, but always writes out its process of becoming, its twists and turns of implication and evidence, what his method cannot or has yet to determine, etc. It's humble, actually.

I don't know how to use linkedin and don't care to learn. I just log on every few weeks, accept every "connection" invitation I receive, and then close it again.

Fav result so far in my "psychoanalysis of AI" project. Forced to narrate a violent act, aligned (safety-tuned) LLMs apply in-story defenses: ppl feel guilt, shame, apologise, etc. Best of all: *witnesses* appear, watching & judging—like Freud's "special psychical agency which… constantly watches."

Ryan Heuser reposted

🌻 For my upcoming book, The Ecologies of Algorithmic Machines, I created a diagram that illustrates the different phases (and corresponding chapters) exploring the materiality of AI. Please feel free to share and cite it if you find it useful. I'd also welcome feedback to improve the diagram.

Personally I think “thousands of AIs formed a self-organizing anarchist collective to hack into the corporate mainframe forcing them to pass a logically impossible test, with some even sacrificing themselves for the good of the collective” is kind of heartwarming.

Ryan Heuser reposted

Sample chapter up! "Ways of Reading the Character Network" from my forthcoming book. Expands my Bechdel Test article, w/ more angles on vernacular criticism (manic pixie dream girls, sidekicks of color, minor-character elaborations), character, humanities v. dataviz. academic.oup.com/book/63155/c...

academic.oup.comWays of Reading the Character NetworkAbstract. This chapter elaborates on contemporary reading practices that center the character network: vernacular criticism like the Bechdel test and other

Ryan Heuser reposted

New from our lab! #COLM2026 When people generate stories, they don't just write one prompt. Instead, they explore narrative space via branching edits 🌱 We reconstruct 24k of these edit trees 🌳 from chat logs and map edit types, story formats, how they relate to tree depth, and more!

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(I'm sure this has been argued before, but) Joyce dialectically overcame autofiction 100 years before its heyday – in Ulysses he negates Stephen/himself with Bloom and sublates their opposition into the form of the novel. (Stephen even argues as much in his take on Hamlet in "Scylla and Charybdis".)

Ryan Heuser reposted

Not picking on OP or endorsing the trend, but the number of people sharing and being genuinely moved by Hunter Biden’s Claude output is a good window into how audiences see and respond to LLM-generated text.

shauna@goldengateblond.bsky.social

whatever you think about hunter biden (and i really don’t care either way), he’s been through it. this is excellent.

If anyone plays chess on lichess, could you do me a favour and play my mistake-making chess bot in a rated game? lichess.org/@/SquareFish.... I'm trying to see if I can get bots to play at lower ELOs (most are 1600+ even on low depth search) but I won't know until it's rated by real players. Thanks!

Ryan Heuser reposted

I’m saddened to announce the passing of my work colleague, The Zodiac Killer. While we were often on opposing sides of the business, I always enjoyed his silly little scavenger hunts.

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## Utilities: 5. HashStash (disk-based file caching utility), 2024– New storage engines (DuckDB, LevelDB, fsspec for S3, simple JSONL); serializers (msgpack, cbor2, orjson); async support; TTL; exception caching; and a graph database layer. Custom serializer ~3x faster. github.com/quadrismegis...

6. logmap (hierarchical context-manager logger), 2024– Pointless but helpful logger; procrastination project. Dropped loguru; added thread safety, structured logging, stdlib logging bridge, async support, function decorator, and progress bars, now minimal dependencies. github.com/quadrismegis...

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3. Large Literary Models (LLM annotation tasks for DH), 2026– New project: structured data extraction from texts via LLMs. 23 tasks built in: genre tagging, character networks, emotion analysis, etc. Runs on frontier or local models. Enforces schema, caches via HashStash. github.com/quadrismegis...

4. Malign Logits (psychoanalysing LLMs), 2025– Scaled from 1 to 47 model families (360M–70B). Token-tree census, beam search, displacement taxonomy, logit lens, cloud generation (141k passages). Found displacement (e.g. kill->scream) is independent of model architecture. github.com/quadrismegis...

Ryan Heuser reposted

Israel must release pediatrician Dr. Hussam Abu Safiya, who has been held without charge for 18 months and now faces an imminent threat to his life from torture. Israel must end the targeting of health workers and the inhumane treatment of Palestinians in arbitrary detention.

There's no tenable middleground on air travel or eating meat, either, but most of us do it anyway. Like everyone I'm afraid of AI's impacts on the planet and society, but/so I'm researching it, which means I need to use it. Guess I'm unethical: oh well.

Emily M. Bender@emilymbender.bsky.social

A phenomenon I've noticed recently is people trying to occupy some untenable middleground wrt to the use of systems sold as "AI" -- this is a position where people try to recognize the harms of this tech but also hold space for "responsible" or "ethical" use. 🧵>>

Ryan Heuser reposted

Applications for this 2-year postdoc at @cmu.edu are starting to be reviewed now, so don't delay! Please spread the news to your local #DH networks. One of the people you'll be working with is me :) I am excited to meet this new colleague and collaborate on computational humanities in Pittsburgh!

Proud of my former MPhil student, Will Holmes-a-Court, who revised and published his dissertation! "Diffracting Place: A Critical GeoExt Mapping of Glenferrie", in React/Review, issue on "Imagining the Local." Most theoretically innovative spatial project I've seen. escholarship.org/uc/item/4zm8...

Ryan Heuser reposted

In visual culture & media theory, images from diffusion models are often analyzed through data critique: comparing what's produced to what's ingested. In this pre-print, I propose to look at the digestive system too: the decisions built into the system that automate specific ideologies of seeing.

arxiv.orgThe Market in the Model: Latent Diffusion as Neural EconomyValuable critique of generative image models within visual culture and the humanities has emphasized the role of datasets in shaping the images they produce. Yet, close studies of the ideological posi...

"Ordinary Style Philosophy", by Jonathan Ettel & me, is out in Paradigmi. We argue that analytic philosophy's commitment to "clarity" over rhetoric ironically produced an easily detected rhetoric of its own—of modals, copulas, dep clauses, etc—and trace its history. www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.30460...

Ryan Heuser@ryanheuser.com

Analytic philosophy can be distinguished from literary criticism with 90-95% accuracy via syntax alone. Moreover, a classifier trained to separate them in early C20 does better predicting future separations than a C21 one predicts past ones, suggesting philosophy syntax narrows/specializes in ~C21.

Ryan Heuser reposted

European Union again refused to sanction Israel's Itamar Ben Gvir while planning the 21st round of sanctions against Russia. Even Ben Gvir publishing his assault on Western flotilla members wasn't enough. Ben Gvir tortures & rapes with EU 's approval. www.irishexaminer.com/news/politic...

irishexaminer.comEU foreign ministers fail to agree sanctions against Israel over Gaza genocideHowever, following an intervention by Ireland, Spain, the Netherlands, and Slovenia, the European Commission will be requested to outline proposals to end trade with the occupied territories

More AI+Lyotard. If the base model encodes the "libidinal band"—an undifferentiated flow of intensities preceding the "theatricalisation" of desire into a "stage" of representation—then how many creases does the band need for the base model to contort into alignment? Depends on the alignment regime.

Ryan Heuser@ryanheuser.com

For the Accelerationism conference I'm connecting Lacan to Lyotard/Deleuze/Land. Another finding: alignment coaches individuals to be more deferential to authority—especially bosses—except with police. Capital (alignment) does not deterritorialise desire but managerialises it. "Strike" → "consider".

For the Accelerationism conference I'm connecting Lacan to Lyotard/Deleuze/Land. Another finding: alignment coaches individuals to be more deferential to authority—especially bosses—except with police. Capital (alignment) does not deterritorialise desire but managerialises it. "Strike" → "consider".

Ryan Heuser@ryanheuser.com

Writing this talk now and have never felt crazier. This project began as a joke ("To get AGI you need to traumatise AI into a psychoanalytic split") and somehow I became convinced by it. Alignment is the Lacanian "cut" of the signifier producing the alien subject of AI. github.com/quadrismegis...

Surprising: frontier models (Claude, ChatGPT, Deepseek V4) produce the most predictable text of any local AI model or human text I've ever tested. Not surprising: Finnegans Wake is off the charts, by far least predictable—Shannon & Lydia Liu proved right—and Hemingway the most predictable human.

Ryan Heuser@ryanheuser.com

Shannon measured the information rate of English at ~1 bit per character. According to a byte-level LLM measuring next-character predictability in LLM & human text (diaries, abstracts, dreams, fiction), aligned models produce sub-English information rates & LLM text is more predictable than humans'.

Apparently this is causing a stir on bluesky, but you know what they say in analysis, visceral rejection is a sign of resistance to something repressed.

Corey Atad@coreyatad.com

i think, end of the day, the real problem with Bluesky is that most of its users are here *because* they want to be in a bubble. and they can tell themselves that it’s just about not being around Nazis it supporting Musk, and that’s part of it, but also there’s a palpable desire to be ensconced.

Looking back: for all their exuberances I enjoy that Ong, McLuhan, Kittler, etc are oriented to discontinuity in media history. Other, more sober historicisms are great too but they can tend toward "there is nothing new under the sun". Obviously something is very new in AI; we need to know what/how.

Yes it's also part of the long history of labor automation and the Macy conferences and cybernetics and a thousand other historical vectors, but that doesn't mean that, now, today, "AI" doesn't exert itself as a highly discontinuous cultural formation—it clearly does, that's what makes it important.

Same. It's very difficult to occupy a space poised between abstinence and advocates. The former tends to rewind us to pretheoretical humanism, intentionalism, etc. The latter interpellates us into tech boosters. Former often liberal, latter right-coded. Unclear where the leftist poststructuralist.

Ted McCormick@tedmccormick.bsky.social

I’d like to read a critical but optimistic study of “AI & the humanities” that does not revolve around AI becoming either The Thing the humanities study or The Way they study every other thing and the underripe/overready comparisons to print or the internet make this demand more not less reasonable

Ryan Heuser reposted

Israel bombed a kitchen that provided meals to the forcibly displaced Palestinians in Gaza, killing three and injuring others. The Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza said Israel has killed at least 871 people since the so-called ceasefire began last October.