Shanthi Manian

Shanthi Manian

@shanthim.bsky.social

Development Economist. Associate Professor, Washington State University + World Bank Economist. Personal account. she/her https://sites.google.com/view/shanthimanian/

488 followers1K following37 posts

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Takeaways: 1. In structured, info-rich evaluation of existing businesses like lending, discrimination is unlikely. 2. Decisions match loan officer beliefs that female- and male-owned businesses perform similarly.

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Result 3: Gender barely registers. Profits and assets are the most important predictors of endline outcomes. So there is no trade-off between gender equity and profit maximization.

Where gender does matter (exploratory): when key business info was missing, officers were more likely to forward male-owned firms. Rich, salient information reduces reliance on gender as a proxy for performance.

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Result 2: Beliefs don't differ either. Loan officers expected the same survival, profits, assets, and repayment for male- and female-owned firms. This implies no taste-based (prejudice) or belief-based discrimination.

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Loan officers made two capital allocation decisions: a score that determined competition grants, and whether to forward the applicant to their institution to be considered for a loan. We also elicited incentivized beliefs about each firm's survival, profits, assets, and likelihood of loan repayment.

Result 1: No discrimination. Randomized gender had no effect on scores (<0.03 SD) or loan forwarding. The CI rules out a male advantage larger than 2.9 pp in loan consideration. The null result remains across pre-specified subgroups.

The setup: a field experiment embedded in a real business plan competition in Ethiopia. 84 loan officers from 13 banks and MFIs scored 916 real applications that mimicked initial loan forms. We randomized owner gender on each evaluation, giving us a sample of 3,696 evaluations.

Shanthi Manian reposted

**New working paper** How does the under-representation of females in Economics affect the career trajectory of female Ph.D. students? Sahar Parsa and I look at this in a new working paper by exploring sabbatical leaves taken by female professors at top-50 US Econ departments.

Shanthi Manian reposted

Long-overdue on 2024 recap of cool young researcher! #econtwitter #econsky My favorite part of social media + it's exciting to highlight a year's worth of exciting researchers. (Given cross-platform posting, won't link to the original 🧵s but direct to researcher sites)

Shanthi Manian reposted

It is truly wild that it is estimated that more than 20 million people died of Covid and the prevailing vibe is that the world overreacted. That is an astonishing toll! More people died of Covid in the US than in the Civil War. www.pbs.org/newshour/hea...

pbs.org5 years after it appeared, things we know and still don't know about COVIDFive years after the virus that causes COVID emerged in China it still holds some mysteries.

Shanthi Manian reposted

News from #ASSA2025: There are only about 30 Black economists who received their PhDs after 2006 in economics departments. The share of economists who are Black has remained at 3% over the last 15+ years. The share of economists who are Hispanic has increased to 6% from 4% over the same timespan.

Shanthi Manian reposted

I’m coming up on @cnbc.com where I’ll be discussing H5N1 bird flu. This remains a low probability risk but a potentially high impact event we have to take more steps to help mitigate. This includes broadening range of anti viral drugs in the stockpile and developing vaccines specific for this strain

Shanthi Manian reposted

Carter used the power of his post presidency to nearly eradicate guinea worm. There were 3.5 million cases when the Carter Center’s work began in 1986. He said in 2015 that he wanted to see “guinea worm completely eradicated before I die.” There’ve been 7 cases this year. www.npr.org/sections/goa...

npr.orgJimmy Carter took on the awful Guinea worm when no one else would — and he triumphedCarter targeted diseases primarily affecting the poor in remote areas — notably "Guinea worm disease." Because of his commitment, case numbers plummeted from 3.6 million a year to just 13 in 2022.

Shanthi Manian reposted

Final* call for applications for our postdoc position due 1/3/25. I've deliberately made it easy to for you to submit (no LORs**, just a cover letter and writing sample). I'm especially interested in scholars looking to apply novel methods to repro research. *famous last words **b/c they're a scam

Tiffany Green@tiffanylgreen.bsky.social

Come work with us at the Reproductive Equity Action Lab! We’re taking applications for a postdoctoral research scholar for the 2025-26 school year, with the option to renew up two years in total (extended deadline January 3) 1/ real.smph.wisc.edu/get-involved/

Shanthi Manian reposted

🧵Well-intentioned ppl often warn that “it” could happen here—state-mandated violent disruption & dislocation of communities, cultures, & families, particularly concentration camps & deportations. US schools mostly don’t teach & US culture mostly doesn’t acknowledge that it already has, many times.

Shanthi Manian reposted

I had mistakenly thought the Dem-controlled Senate was able to pass all the pediatric cancer provisions that the House GOP cut after Musk's tantrum. But only a small funding extension for an existing program ultimately passed. The more significant other provisions (first four items below) are dead.

Shanthi Manian reposted

Really important, impressive paper from my colleague Yuci Chen. #EconSky

Upjohn Institute@upjohninstitute.bsky.social

Research being presented at the #ASSA2025 conference shows that migrants escaping drug violence in Mexico stimulate U.S. economies and boost employment rates for U.S.-born workers.

Shanthi Manian reposted

Global Collaboration Opportunity: If you are (or know someone) from a country often missed in research, and are interested in a global study on mental health like this one, please write to me! We have many team members in Europe and English-speaking countries, but would love to involve many more!

hqlo.biomedcentral.comWell-being is more than happiness and life satisfaction: a multidimensional analysis of 21 countries - Health and Quality of Life OutcomesBackground Recent trends on measurement of well-being have elevated the scientific standards and rigor associated with approaches for national and international comparisons of well-being. One major th...

Shanthi Manian reposted

A friendly reminder that the deadline for our ECBE Conference is in one week (Dec 15). We look forward to seeing your great papers on behavioral economics! Details: sites.google.com/site/ecbecon...

Peter Andre@peterandre.bsky.social

📢 Early-Career Behavioral Economics Conference 2025 📢 Check out the call, help spread the word to your early-career colleagues, and submit your wonderful papers! Hosted by FAIR, Bergen, June 19-20, 2025 More info: sites.google.com/site/ecbecon...

A great use of LLMs is to check your review to make sure you aren’t being too blunt.

Kira Goldner@kiragoldner.bsky.social

Just a reminder that no matter what mistakes an author made, as a reviewer, it's *never* okay to be disrespectful. I saw a few incredibly mean/disrespectful reviews recently (not on my own papers) and am shocked by them. Always assume someone is trying their best and wants to learn. It's costless.

Shanthi Manian reposted

Just a reminder that no matter what mistakes an author made, as a reviewer, it's *never* okay to be disrespectful. I saw a few incredibly mean/disrespectful reviews recently (not on my own papers) and am shocked by them. Always assume someone is trying their best and wants to learn. It's costless.

Shanthi Manian reposted

Hi everyone - just a reminder that when there’s a big earthquake in your region, it is really helpful to earthquake scientists if you fill our the “Did You Feel It” report on the USGS earthquake event page - even if it was just mild shaking or you didn’t feel it all - all the data is helpful! 🧪⚒️

earthquake.usgs.govearthquake.usgs.govThe Earthquake Event Page application supports most recent browsers, view supported browsers. Or, try our Real-time Notifications, Feeds, and Web Services.

This is an astonishing number.

Trish Greenhalgh@trishgreenhalgh.bsky.social

Long COVID can make you unable to do your job. 6% of people who are “inactive, not looking for work” have Long COVID (see purple bars in chart above). This *inability to work* represents a huge human & societal burden. We need to prevent it affecting more people and help those already suffering. 9/

Shanthi Manian reposted

Just re-upping this #econsky: I currently have more mentors than mentees/students (can probably match another 10-11 students from LMICs who would like feedback on a research paper from a senior scholar.) Fill out the form here if interested! forms.gle/ekvvoEKBLYQM...

forms.gleMentors and mentees sign up
Jessica Leight@leightjessica.bsky.social

#EconTwitter #econsky: announcement of call for mentors + opportunity for paper feedback for scholars from LMICs (repeating a success from last year)! tl;dr sign up either to submit a paper (if you're a junior scholar from a LMIC) or review a paper (any post-PhD scholar).