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My feeling, which I expect will encounter some resistance for a while, is that if Bluesky succeeds (for whatever definition of "success"), it's just part of the fediverse. Email has thrived for decades with multiple protocols behind the scenes; there's no reason open social networks can't do so too.

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I think federation is a potential future but the current fediverse as an implementation has failed to make meaningful progress on UX for too long now. IMO they’ve blown it beyond recovery.

It's worth considering what the goals are, and judging about whether a platform is succeeding on the terms of the goals it sets out, not what other platforms do.

I agree with that and I don’t want to conflate Mastodon with ActivityPub, but to Tierney’s point, I think a lot of the decisions involved in designing the most visible parts of the “fediverse” have arguably gone against their own goals.

I think they've been too hemmed in by the cultural conservatism of traditional "open" nerds, where admitting you want to grow, or doing anything to promote one's own platform, is seen as bad form. That seems to be evolving, though.

Do you think that ultimately ends like email has, though, with a few highly concentrated providers and a handful of nerds running small instances? (I ask seriously and would still see this as success, too)

Not that I disagree with your point about product vs protocol, and centralization. Just wanted to point out its more balanced than a binary choice.

I can’t speak for Anil, but yes, I do. I don’t think that makes it any less successful tho. Open ecosystems tend to become centralized for lots of reasons, but if they are open, you’re not locked in the same way. To paraphrase Jim Barksdale, there are only two models, centralizing and decentralizing

if social networks want to be a protocol rather than a product then clients are going to be able to handle multiple social networks, like my email client can get my hotmail and my gmail and my O365 and my email from my domain hoster...

I'm with you -- I think email is in a better place than Twitter. But email's also a good reminder that protocols aren't products, and for a lot of folks Gmail (or Outlook) == email, and those providers are happy to wall their gardens despite remaining nominally interoperable.

Fully agree but I also think that most people just don’t care. Mh argument for the last 6 months has been that the next big network will probably be based on a decentralized standard but the one that gets the most people will be centralized on one service/implementation.

I agree 100% with this take. The only concern I have is a similar one for email. While email *has* been thriving, it really only thrives with a few behemoth clients (Gmail, O365). If those clients were to screw things up, I don't think it would have the same success as it does.

Was discussing (in a discord no less) that I'd love to see more federated/decentralized protocols succeed if only in hopes of returning to the golden age of jabber/twilio-esque apps, let me post, message, group chat, and voice call my friends across "apps" from one central place again!

I love this "big tent" fediverse idea, it's a great vision. And personally, selfishly, I've really enjoyed implementing multiple protocols in the same systems and tools, I plan to keep doing that. No need to choose or fight turf battles more than necessary.

...one interesting quirk of the analogy though, email has only ever been multi-client for client/server, which is easier because adoption is much more isolated. Email's *federation* has always been single protocol, SMTP. I wonder if driving multi-client adoption in federation is harder.

I was under the impression that it’s a generic term used to describe the interconnection between decentralized networks. 🤷🏻‍♂️

I think it's the third decentralized protocol called the fediverse, but I lose count. Mastodon was built on OStatus originally, and still has some Webfinger baggage that makes it harder to use.

Having contributed to Mastodon and being in the ActivityPub space for a bit, I really don't see there being direct interopt between Mastodon and atprotocol services. Mastodon's growth alone is the biggest threat to the fediverse imho.

Could you elaborate? What do you count as part of the fediverse, and what is the threat here? I never used or participated in mastodon, so I may be missing some context.

I see federated ecosystems as very dynamic, if there is too much pressure on one side (like mastodon growing exponentially and taking everything over) that will create lot of tension and friction, pushing for other options. Eventually they will be in flux until some new equilibrium is reached.

I think the fact that we're referring to it as "Mastodon" is kind of a big point in this conversation. Mastodon doesn't adhere strictly to the ActivityPub spec and for a lot of people, Mastodon, ActivityPub, and the fediverse are one and the same.

I guess what I'm getting at is that although Mastodon was created from the ActivityPub/oStatus ecosystem, it has grown to the point of having it's own agenda and following separate from the ecosystem.

We haven't seen an alternate way to sign on yet so bluesky is essentially an invite only gatekeepered network for now? Albeit with many clients. Until it crosses the federation bridge it's mostly a promising protocol design. That is where mastodon UX stumbled so 🤞🤞

Do you know more on how an affiliated network could be stood up? PDSs need to pubsub to each other? Is bsky.social a "provider" that handles the authentication? Who/where holds the private keys generated after invite is validated?