Anders M Fjell

Anders M Fjell

@andersfjell.bsky.social

Professor of psychology. Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition. University of Oslo. Interested in the brain from the start to the end. www.lcbc.uio.no

196 followers119 following62 posts

Anders M Fjell reposted

Interesting result

Anders M Fjell@andersfjell.bsky.social

Up to age 60, adult brain volume completely dominated by stable individual diffs. At 80 yrs, up to 50% reflects differences in change. Interpretation: 1) We change similarly up to 60. 2) Group comparisons often not reflecting changes. @Edvardosg @LCBC_UiO direct.mit.edu/imag/article...

Anders M Fjell reposted

Paper out now involving LIP colleagues @brandmaier.bsky.social and Ulman Lindenberger!

Anders M Fjell@andersfjell.bsky.social

Up to age 60, adult brain volume completely dominated by stable individual diffs. At 80 yrs, up to 50% reflects differences in change. Interpretation: 1) We change similarly up to 60. 2) Group comparisons often not reflecting changes. @Edvardosg @LCBC_UiO direct.mit.edu/imag/article...

Up to age 60, adult brain volume completely dominated by stable individual diffs. At 80 yrs, up to 50% reflects differences in change. Interpretation: 1) We change similarly up to 60. 2) Group comparisons often not reflecting changes. @Edvardosg @LCBC_UiO direct.mit.edu/imag/article...

direct.mit.eduStable Individual Differences Dominate Adult Brain Volume Variation Until Later LifeAbstract. Individual differences in the volumes of brain structures are often linked to various conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, and overall brain health. However, it remains ...

Another implication: BrainAge models usually do not reflect aging differences -> it is critical to distinguish stable early-adulthood levels from systematic differences in change when studying adult brain aging

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Why does this matter? If decline is "punctuated," treating aging as a smooth erosion misses the critical windows for intervention. We need to understand what triggers the transition from a stable plateau to a drop.

We harmonized data across 3 major cohorts (SHARE, HRS, Betula). We also looked at MRI data from ~2,000 people to see the brain basis of these changes. Stability is real for ~10% > 70 years over a decade, with less brain atrophy in the medial temporal lobe.

However, the core finding was that the "Smooth Decline" is largely a statistical artifact of averaging. When we look at individuals, we see that memory aging is often "punctuated": extended plateaus of stability interrupted by abrupt, state-like transitions of loss.

Anders M Fjell reposted

Anders M Fjell reposted

" Our mega-analysis reveals a nonlinear relationship between memory decline and brain atrophy, primarily affecting individuals with above-average brain structural decline. "

Anders M Fjell reposted

Anders M Fjell reposted

@pnas.org: Small sex differences in brain aging, steeper decline in men in some regions. Does not explain why more women are diagnosed with AD. 12,638 longitudinal MRIs, 4,726 participants across 14 cohorts. Control for head-size, education, life-expectancy. www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

pnas.orgSex differences in healthy brain aging are unlikely to explain higher Alzheimer’s disease prevalence in women | PNASAs Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is diagnosed more frequently in women, understanding the role of sex has become a key priority in AD research. However,...

Effects remained even when accounting for amyloid level. Reflect an immune response to accumulating, sub-threshold Aβ? Preexisting effects of higher cortical thickness in those that subsequently develop high Aβ? Protective factor?

Anders M Fjell reposted

The three #LancetCommission reports on #DementiaPrevention have shifted focus from early schooling to longer education as protection against dementia. Our new results suggest this shift may be misguided: early-life factors, not adult education, likely drive the effect.

People with more education did better — but declined just as fast. The takeaway: To reduce dementia risk, we may need to shift from boosting adult cognitive reserve to investing in early education. #Lifecourse #BrainHealth #DementiaPrevention

This is a really interesting paper - showing what you can and cannot infer about individual differences in change from x-sect data. A take-home-message is that typical brain age models cannot be used to measure differences in brain aging - deviations reflect stable differences between people.

Steve Smith@fmrib-steve.bsky.social

Happy to see my first first-author paper in Imaging Neuroscience (along with @fmrib-karla.bsky.social and @nichols.bsky.social): Characterising ongoing brain aging and baseline effects from cross-sectional data doi.org/10.1162/IMAG...

Preprint: before age 60, between-people diffs in brain vols almost exclusively reflect stable diffs, while systematic diffs in rate-of-change in aging cause up to 40% of the variation to be due to change at 80 years. @edvardg.bsky.social 🧵https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.26.655710v1

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Preprint: before age 60, between-people diffs in brain vols almost exclusively reflect stable diffs, while systematic diffs in rate-of-change in aging cause up to 40% of the variation to be due to change at 80 years. @edvardg.bsky.social 🧵https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.26.655710v1

Very nice in @pnas.org - people who slept closer to their own culture's norms for sleep duration had better overall health. Sleep duration is more complex than often considered in a strict neuroscientific or biomedical sense. @ChristineOuBC @stevenheine.bsky.social www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

pnas.orgHealthy sleep durations appear to vary across cultures | PNASPast research finds that sleep duration is reliably linked with health yet sleep durations differ substantially between countries. We investigated ...