Aude Bernheim

Much of the functional biology encoded in genomes remains hidden in noncoding DNA. In a preprint out today, Patrick Hsu and team introduce COMPASS, a genomic language model-based approach to systematically map this underexplored sequence space.

New preprint from my Post-Doc in the Swarts lab How are the guide RNAs generated that direct prokaryotic Argonautes to invading DNA? This has been an open question for >10 years. Our new study reveals that the host housekeeping enzyme RNase E is responsible! A 🧵: 1/14

📚🦠 J'ai une petite passion pour les bactéries, mais surtout j’adore faire de la recherche fondamentale ! Pour partager cette joie avec le grand public francophone, j’ai écrit un court ouvrage qui sort aujourd’hui : Mille milliards de vies invisibles, édité par @premierparallele.bsky.social !

1/5 Telomerase has long been linked to chromosome maintenance in eukaryotes. Now, we show that telomerase-like activity is also present in bacteria, shedding new light on its ancient origins. Excited to share that our work on DRT10 is now out in @nature.com! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

A dream conference!! I love the city of Cambridge, so going there to discuss Bacterial immunity is really going to be a incredible experience.

Heads-up! I’ll be starting my research group at MedUni Vienna in January 2027, with postdoc and PhD positions available soon. Looking for people interested in bacteria–phage interactions, bacterial defense systems, and phage anti-defense strategies. Please send your CV: anna.lopatina@univie.ac.at

Our story with @hobbslabutah.bsky.social discovering CBASS sensing of phage proteases out now in @science.org New data include CBASS recognition of diverse proteases beyond T4, and verifying CD-NTase activation loop cleavage as the trigger for defense in vivo www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... New preprint from my lab revealing molecular conflicts between host replication and antiviral defense. RecBCD prevents this conflict by clearing immunogenic DNA ends produced during normal replication termination. #MicroSky #PhageSky

New online! How bacterial immune systems sense phage infection

The first paper of my PostDoc in Christa Schlepers group (@archaea-vienna.bsky.social) on the dynamics of Asgard archaea is now out in Nature! www.nature.com/articles/s41... This was a great team effort and I am looking forward to uncover the complex behavior of these cells further!

Our lab's first preprint! The antiphage protein Tiamat is an ATPase and DNase with homologs across the tree of life. What started as undergrad Shirley Yuan's summer project grew into a paper and a collaboration with @jpkbravo.bsky.social's group. Link: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Four days ago, a scientist was surprised by the news that Anthropic discovered new virus genes for making DNA. He says he’s been studying them for years—and feeding his data to Anthropic’s AI as part of his own research. Coincidence? Here’s my story. nyti.ms/3VSWayc

Really great work !

Can you tell how an antibiotic kills bacteria just by watching them under a regular microscope — without any dyes ? Yes, it turns out, at least if you are a deep neural net.

Some really cool microbiology!!! Congrats everyone 👏

New paper from the lab, out in Nature Microbiology. We ran CRISPRi screens to ask what genes E. coli needs in order to live in a gut and what this can tell us about the gut environment itself. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02471-8

Happy to see our work on the evolution of antiviral repertoires in P4-like satellites and their P2-like helper phages (check out the 🧵 👇) out in @narjournal.bsky.social 🔗 doi.org/10.1093/nar/... #phagesky #MicroSky #evosky

We're excited to share our new preprint! In collaboration with the @keaslinglab.bsky.social at UC Berkeley, we made gLM2 generative and used it to redesign a chimeric Type I polyketide synthase in the context of the full biosynthetic assembly line. 🧵 Preprint: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Our paper on type II Panoptes is now published at PLOS Biology with new data on phage escapers - quite a step up in microbiology for our lab, led by Sabine Gruschow. Thanks to @erc.europa.eu for funding dx.plos.org/10.1371/jour...

Insights into longevity & virus-driven adaptation from Myotis bat genomes International & fantastic collab. with @psudmant.bsky.social @denard.bsky.social Labs ! Major credit to the 2 leading scientists: Juan Vazquez & @lauterbur.bsky.social now with their own labs! You 2 rock! (1/n)

Who needs chromatin anyway...? NOT THIS GUY! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 1/n

So happy to share that this work is finally out, now in @nature.com! Lots of new goodies since preprint so plz check it out (old thread below). Giant thank you to everybody involved + all @savitski-lab.bsky.social and @typaslab.bsky.social lab members 🙏🙏🙏 @embl.org nature.com/articles/s41...

Today we are excited to introduce you to PanDA 🐼🐼🐼, a newly uncovered antiphage system!! Attendees at @SISB2026 would have heard a little about this from graduate student Ali Nabhani back in May, but we are now out here in preprint form and delighted to share more of the details. (Thread below)

Excited to share our story on diadenylate cyclases in bacterial immunity! Building on the discovery of Panoptes, we present Panoptoo: a DAC operon that uses cUA to guard against phage infection. Grateful to @daniellehaley.bsky.social and @kranzuschlab.bsky.social www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

The shared principles of human and bacterial antiviral immunity An honor to highlight remarkable discoveries from many labs over the past 12 years that unite previously disparate fields of how animal cells and prokaryotes defend against viruses. www.nature.com/articles/s41... rdcu.be/fzwyB

DNA glycosylases are repair enzymes, essential to all cellular life. They find chemically damaged bases and remove them so DNA can be repaired. Today in Nature Microbiology, we show bacteria have repeatedly repurposed them into antiviral immune systems 🧵 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Awesome work! A must-read. What a wonderful tree. Congrats @algao.bsky.social and all the co-authors.

Come work on exciting AI for biology projects in Paris!! 🇫🇷 Details and application below, deadline sept 1st!

Fantastic work from a brand new lab :)! Amazing to see the same folds being used by pathogens across the tree life! Congrats Jason and all authors.

Happy to share the first preprint out of the Nomburg lab! Many aspects of cellular immunity are shared across the tree of life. Here, we show that some of these conserved aspects of cellular immunity are mirrored by conserved effectors of immune antagonism. Thread below! 1/15

1/4 Every good defence needs a backup! 🛡️⚔ Out now in @natrevmicro.nature.com our Comment on "𝗶𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗲 𝘀𝗮𝗳𝗲𝗴𝘂𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴"! 🎉 🔗 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1/10 🚨Preprint! One RING to rule them all (phages)👑💍⚔️ Bacteria build giant DNA-scaffolded RNase rings (larger than the ribosome!) to shut down viral infection🧬🧵👇 biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Excited to share that our Metis story is now published in Science! 🎉 Bacteria can sense phage-induced degradation of their genome and activate immunity. Many thanks to everyone who contributed to this work. 📄 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... More details in my earlier thread 🧵⬇️

Gabija restricts phage circularization & DNA replication Gabija prevents phage genome circularization & replication w/out impacting bacterial host. Exposed DNA ends & phage end-binding proteins license DNA targeting while RecBCD protects host from Gabija www.cell.com/cell-host-mi...

Thrilled to share our collab led by Grace Hibshman with the Shipman lab! Type IX retron-Kva2 structure reveals phage detection via an HTH fold, not a primary sequence. We computationally designed triggers that program bacteria cell death, pointing toward designer antimicrobials.

A family of lanthipeptides with anti-phage function Discovery of 2,000+ lanthipeptide biosynthetic gene clusters with anti-phage potential. Lanthivirins inhibit phage replication by targeting phage proteins & interfering with phage DNA replication. www.cell.com/cell-host-mi...

🔬 Meet Spyros Lytras, one of our new G5 group leaders! Using AI to predict viral protein evolution, he's designing vaccines for strains that don't yet exist. No more waiting for threats to emerge—be ready ahead of time. The future of pandemic preparedness. 🧬 📖 www.pasteur.fr/en/research-...

Fantastic study tackling a new aspect of bacterial immunity: defense against conjugation ! Added bonus: Mesopotamian deities are fascinating, a good reason to dive again into this civilisation.