Nicki Lygo

Nicki Lygo

@drlygo.bsky.social

Acute medicine resident doctor Spine Race Systems & Performance Lead European Proud to be woke Science Van tripper She/Her Love is love 🧷 #EndDuchenne

2.2K followers750 following2.9K posts

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Really excited to share that I’ve secured a place on the International Olympic Committee’s post-grad Diploma in Sports Medicine Very much looking forward to learning alongside an incredible cohort of lecturers and student colleagues over the next 2 years! #IOC #SportsMedicine

Nicki Lygo reposted

Bolsonaro's loss is not just a loss for Bolsonaro. It's a loss for Trump. For Musk. For Milei. For Netanyahu. For Farage. For Meta and Zuckerberg. For the meat barons, the fossil fuel corporations, and the rest of the neocolonial looters. And it is a massive win for humanity and the living planet.

Nicki Lygo reposted

513 farmers across the Yorkshire Dales have already received support, with more than £6 million invested in ideas delivering for Nature, Climate, People and Place. Get in touch with our team to explore how they can help you achieve your outcomes. ✉️FiPL@yorkshiredales.org.uk Funded by @DefraUK

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

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Although the precise level of risk in endurance runners does remain uncertain, the physiological mechanisms and potential severity of these complications make NSAID use during prolonged endurance exercise, a risk worth avoiding 17/18

My advice is never to take them during a race, and to allow time for recovery and rehydration afterwards, before considering their use 18/18

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

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Prostaglandins and inflammatory signalling are involved in the body's response to exercise and the adaptations that follow. NSAIDs can alter some of these processes, although the extent to which this translates into impaired long-term endurance performance isn't entirely clear 15/18

So, whilst ibuprofen may seem like a useful tool for managing pain during training or racing, it is worth considering what else it might be doing in a body already under considerable physiological stress 16/18

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

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The effects are minimal in healthy kidneys & normal activity. But, added to physiological insults imposed by ultrarunning, NSAIDs can be the final straw By compromising renal blood flow, they may tip the balance from kidneys that cope, into an AKI severe enough to require hospital or dialysis 13/18

As well as the potentially detrimental effects on already stressed kidneys during a race, there is also the possibility of blunting the intended training effects 14/18

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

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Despite fluid intake, managing losses via medication such as loperamide & electrolytes, and ensuring effort is not excessive, the variables of fluid depletion & muscle damage are likely to be present to an extent in the long-distance runner, although it will vary from person to person 11/18

Thus, we already have two potential hits to the kidneys, even with optimal management. As if that weren't enough, NSAIDs can cause narrowing of the blood vessels supplying the kidneys, potentially reducing blood flow further when it is already compromised 12/18

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

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The second mechanism is through exertional muscle activity, which can cause muscle cell damage. Myoglobin, released from damaged muscle cells, can, in turn, contribute to kidney injury, particularly when combined with reduced renal blood flow, dehydration and other physiological stresses 9/18

Running downhill involves substantial eccentric muscle loading, which can induce exercise-related muscle damage. More extensive muscle breakdown with overexertion (rhabdomyolysis) can release much larger quantities of myoglobin, significantly increasing this risk 10/18

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

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Now to the kidneys. Running in its own right already potentially hits the kidneys in two ways: The first mechanism is through dehydration, either owing to inadequate fluid intake for excessive fluid losses, which include (but are not limited to) sweating, diarrhoea and vomiting 7/18

The resulting loss of circulating blood volume, whether through reduced intake or increased fluid losses, or both, can result in hypo-perfusion of (reduced blood flow to) the kidneys. This can lead to an acute kidney injury (AKI) 8/18

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

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That means reduced blood supply for days. This can contribute to gut inflammation and dysfunction, which, alongside other factors, can slow gastric emptying, potentially leading to sloshing, reduced food and fluid intake, nausea and vomiting and pain. 5/18

Putting NSAIDs into a gut that may already be compromised by a reduced oxygen supply is adding insult to injury. At best, it may contribute to the gastrointestinal difficulties described above; at worst it contributes to ulcers & bleeding 6/18

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

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However, during long-distance running it can be potentially harmful. NSAIDs are known to cause irritation and damage to the gut lining. It is also well established that, during endurance running, the gut can suffer from a reduced oxygen supply as blood is shunted towards muscles and the skin 3/18

Whilst escaping the proverbial tiger (likely the ultimate reason to run from in evolutionary terms) the gut is not seen as an emergency service worthy of blood supply. But escaping the tiger was a short-lived adventure; you either got away, or were eaten. In ultrarunning, we are moving for days 4/18

I've been asked to put together a thread on the dangers of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs in ultra running by @matt-amato.bsky.social It's rather mammoth, but a topic that's hard to condense whilst maintaining enough accuracy. Please share if you find it useful! 1/18 😬

The principal concerns with ibuprofen in endurance running are twofold. The first relates to the GI tract and the second to the kidneys. Ibuprofen is part of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) family of medications and can be helpful as a painkiller under ‘normal’ circumstances 2/18

Caramelised baked pears with cinnamon. Fresh from the garden. Some for dinner and some to go with oats and yoghurt for breakfast Who else wants some? #Homegrown

Oops - ALT text: Peeled, halved pears clustered in a baking tray, cooked with cinnamon, and caramelised. Piping hot, fresh from the oven

Nicki Lygo reposted

It’s SAS Week! 🩺 This week we’re celebrating SAS doctors — recognising their expertise, experience and the vital contribution they make to patient care and the NHS every day. #SASWeek #SASDoctors #NHS #SASWeek26

Face painting with a twist. Draw from a pot to see who will be painting you, then from a second pot to see what they will be painting. Then collect the relevant guide photo from the designs wall Did we all nail it? 😂

Pardon me while I mini-rant… If one more patient addresses me as ‘Babe’ I think I’m going to vomit! 😡😡😡 Thank you for your time *breathe and continue

Nicki Lygo reposted

Rhabdomyolysis (or “rhabdo” for short) keeps popping up everywhere for me at the moment. It also seems that many endurance runners aren’t familiar with it, so here’s a whistle-stop tour: 🧵 1/10 (It's still brief, honest!)

Nicki Lygo reposted

90 years ago, Parliament responded to the rise of Oswald Mosley's Blackshirts by passing the Public Order Act, which banned political uniforms, private militias and the threat of force for political objects. The debates make very resonant reading today. Here's the Liberal Robert Bernays. (Short 🧵)