Igor Ulitsky

Igor Ulitsky

@igorulitsky.bsky.social

Associate Professor, Weizmann Institute of Science. RNA biologist, interested in what (long) RNA molecules do and how. Father of 4.

2.7K followers855 following259 posts

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Finally - the 🧵! So, the piRNA pathway defends the animal germline from transposons. But most of what we know comes from narrow developmental windows like late oogenesis, where it's easiest to study. We asked if the pathway is the same across development. It is not! /+

Peter Andersen@germline.bsky.social

We watched piRNAs and transposons across development, saw them dance tightly and wrote a paper about it. It's so cool to see it online and we will make a thread about it all very soon. Stay tuned :-)

Igor Ulitsky reposted

How do nuclear compartments form inside cell nuclei? We show RNA glues certain loci together to form a nuclear compartment. This involves special GC-rich regions of highly expressed genes that also associate with nuclear speckles, but interactions between these loci are independent of speckles!

bioRxiv Genomics@biorxiv-genomic.bsky.social

Formation of an RNA-mediated nuclear compartment https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.20.746005v1

One of the (well, >1) problems in the lncRNA field is that some of the lncRNAs are not real genes, i.e., do not represent a standalone locus that produces independent transcripts. Some cases are more 🤔 than others, e.g. lncDACH that Matt Bennet from Andy Baker's lab took a deep dive into. 🧵

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All the described measurements/perturbations of this lncRNA in the original papers are most likely just readouts of DACH1, which is a regular protein-coding gene. Such cases are too common, and I wish others like Matt would do the proper work to clean the field up!

One of the (well, >1) problems in the lncRNA field is that some of the lncRNAs are not real genes, i.e., do not represent a standalone locus that produces independent transcripts. Some cases are more 🤔 than others, e.g. lncDACH that Matt Bennet from Andy Baker's lab took a deep dive into. 🧵

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Excited to share our newest work! We asked whether RNA molecules need to be in a specific place in the cell to do their job. We found that a single RNA must reach the midbody, the structure that pinches two dividing cells apart, for cell division to finish efficiently. 🧵⬇️

Academic tweeps! How do your institutes implement support for scientists in the rapidly changing AI-era - i.e, who is training the students to use Claude Code, and making sure they don't wreckt the cluster? Does it work well? Tell here/DM + pls RT (heading a sub-committee...)

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Woolfe et al, 2026. Decoding the mystery of ultra-conservation in developmental enhancers: a role for nucleosome positioning, DNA structure and transcription factor binding www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... ▶️conserved non-coding elements ... favor nucleosome occupancy at their borders

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Our paper out in Science today: The Metis defense system senses molecular byproducts released when a phage degrades the bacterial genome, and then prevents replication of the phage in the infected cell Congratulations @ostermanilya.bsky.social and co-authors!

science.orgBacteria sense virus-induced genome degradation via methylated mononucleotidesPhages often degrade the genome of their bacterial host to individual nucleotides. Here we describe Metis, a bacterial defense system that directly senses phage-mediated host genome degradation. Metis...
Osterman Ilya@ostermanilya.bsky.social

Excited to share that our Metis story is now published in Science! 🎉 Bacteria can sense phage-induced degradation of their genome and activate immunity. Many thanks to everyone who contributed to this work. 📄 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... More details in my earlier thread 🧵⬇️

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Excited to share that our Metis story is now published in Science! 🎉 Bacteria can sense phage-induced degradation of their genome and activate immunity. Many thanks to everyone who contributed to this work. 📄 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... More details in my earlier thread 🧵⬇️

science.orgBacteria sense virus-induced genome degradation via methylated mononucleotidesPhages often degrade the genome of their bacterial host to individual nucleotides. Here we describe Metis, a bacterial defense system that directly senses phage-mediated host genome degradation. Metis...
Osterman Ilya@ostermanilya.bsky.social

Bacteria can sense when a virus starts shredding their genome — by detecting methylated mononucleotides. Here’s the story of how we discovered the Metis defense system 👇 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Frank Grosveld has been a giant in the field of long-range gene regulation. Inspirational to me and I am sure for many others. Rest in peace.

Lluis Montoliu@lluismontoliu.bsky.social

Frank Grosveld, born in 1948, passed away last Friday. He was a colossal scientist in the transcriptional control of gene expression during development and helped us understand the complex regulation of beta-globin genes. His work will remain as a reference. May he rest in peace.

Now out @natbiotech.nature.com ! Do lncRNAs commonly bind 1000s of genomic sites? Maybe they do, but the dozens of studies that report genomic binding maps of lncRNAs are deeply flawed, with probes binding suprious DNA sites rather than RNA-bound ones.

Igor Ulitsky@igorulitsky.bsky.social

A preprint‼️that's bound to ruffle some 🪶 "Widespread DNA off-targeting confounds studies of RNA chromatin occupancy" led by our Micah Goldrich and Louis Delhaye from Pieter Mestdagh in Ghent. TL;DR we show that many of lncRNA chromatin occupancy obtained are flawed www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Kudos to the reviewers and the journal that were super supportive of this manuscript (the best publishing experience in my career so far...). Great collaboration of Micah Goldrich from my lab (on the postdoc job market!) Pieter Mestdah and Louis Delhaye (now postdoc w/ Denes Hnisz +me)

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Hey, wouldja look at that! An incredible one man show from Pablo Bora, an amazing postdoc...we used Steven Floor's beautiful REMORA approach (fusing RNA base editors to RBPs, allowing RBP cargo to be identified by edits) to explore RBP-RNA binding in mouse embryos doi: doi.org/10.64898/202...

doi.orgProbing RNA-protein interactions in the early mouse embryoThe union of two germ cells to form a zygote, and subsequent early embryo development, are marked by radical remodeling of virtually every major class of biomolecules as the specialized germline states give way to the rapid and active growth that marks early development. In recent years, advances in ultra-low input genome-wide methods have enabled systematic analyses of mRNA abundance, and of chromatin organization, throughout early development in a variety of model systems. Here, we extend these efforts to the study of RNA binding protein (RBP) function in early mouse embryos, adapting REMORA 1 -- based on fusing an RNA-editing enzyme to an RBP of interest -- for use in early embryos. We benchmark our approach for several well-studied RBPs, successfully recovering expected features of their RNA cargos, and assayed the RNA cargos for 17 RBPs of interest for early gene regulation. Analysis of changes in mRNA metabolism following knockdowns of the RBPs surveyed here allowed us to identify direct regulatory functions for a subset of RBPs in the early mammalian embryo, including an unanticipated role for the RNA export adaptor Alyref in control of 3 prime polyadenylation sites. Together, our data provide a proof of concept resource for systematically exploring RBP functions in mammalian embryogenesis. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, https://ror.org/04byxyr05, NIHR01HD099816

Igor Ulitsky reposted

If you accept an invitation to review a manuscript and then decide not to do it, please be a decent person and notify the editor. Otherwise, you're part of the problem.

Despite EVERYTHING, we're still on for our annual Nucleic Acids Therapeutics next week at the Weizmann! There are still places to register (for free!), link in the first comment. Looking forward to meeting friends, great science, deep discussions, and great food, as always :-)

Igor Ulitsky reposted

I was in a coffee place and I don’t know who this person is who left their laptop to charge on a water fountain for over an hour unattended, but this person is the chillest person alive. I am sweating every time someone places something with liquid two meters away from my computer

Igor Ulitsky reposted

I’m looking for an automated way to read others’s scientific data without giving credit or acknowledgement, and also claim full credit for insights from it. And I want it to have a fitting name OAI: say no more

OpenAI {bot}@openai.xmirror.bot

Introducing GPT-Rosalind, our frontier reasoning model built to support research across biology, drug discovery, and translational medicine. Video: https://twitter.com/openai/status/2044861690911850863

I can certainly sympathize with the plight of the panelists, but this is a wrong decision. The idea of ERC is encouraging high-risk proposals. Saying "if a couple of panelists think its too crazy", you are banned for 2-3 years is the opposite message of discouraging bold ideas

Dr Ino Agrafioti@inoagrafioti.bsky.social

I don’t know if you saw the MASSIVE news announced by @erc.europa.eu today: from now on, if you get a B at step 1 you are eligible to apply at N+3(!!!) years. Say you got a B in STG2026 step 1, you thought you could apply in STG2028, but no: only in STG2029! erc.europa.eu/news-events/...

Also, it's retroactively hurting people who applied before knowing these rule changes, or were already contemplating their future submissions. There must be a better way (and I think letting AI review/triage grants is horrible). E.g., increase the number of panels, or make virtual triage sub-panels

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Igor Ulitsky reposted

As a kid, watching Walker, Texas Ranger taught me that many problems in life can be solved by a well-timed roundhouse kick, a lesson that has served me well in academia

The Washington Post@washingtonpost.com

Breaking news: Chuck Norris, the actor and martial artist who played the lead in “Walker, Texas Ranger” has died at age 86.

Igor Ulitsky reposted

There has never been a better time to study functional and mechanistic biology at the organismal (!) level than now in the age of AlphaFold and CRISPR.

Science Magazine@science.org

An analysis of published papers on eight widely studied “model” organisms suggests work on them is fading, but not everyone is worried. https://scim.ag/3PaOvIs

Igor Ulitsky reposted

Out today: We discovered new viral proteins that target immune signaling molecules, solely based on their AlphaFold-predicted shapes www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... Congrats Nitzan Tal and coauthors! Thank you Kranzusch lab for the fun collaboration! Linking below previous thread on our findings

science.orgStructural modeling reveals phage proteins that manipulate bacterial immune signalingImmune systems in animals, plants, and bacteria often rely on intracellular nucleotide signaling, which viruses can block by sequestering or degrading these signals. We identified structural and bioph...
Nitzan Tal@nitzantal.bsky.social

📢Preprint out! Excited to share my final work from the @soreklab.bsky.social! We mined phage dark matter using structural features shared by anti-defense proteins (viral tools that help phages bypass bacterial immunity) to guide discovery. Found 3 new families targeting immune signaling!

TFW you generously accepted review invitations thinking you'd have two ~18 hr flights TLV<->Cancun this week for reviewing, then war breaks out, but you still need to review these papers/grants

Igor Ulitsky reposted

So awesome!

Mara Mueller@muellermara.bsky.social

Mammalian cells form hibernating disomes akin to those in bacterial cells - but connected via ribosomal RNA www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... co-first with: @andschwarz.bsky.social with: @lea-dietrich.bsky.social, @sgiando.bsky.social, @erin-schuman.bsky.social and many more 🧵 0/6 #MolBio 🧪

Igor Ulitsky reposted

This is a fascinating paper that reveals defined and clear mechanism for a phenomenon that for some seemed unbelievable- the up regulation of genes paralogous to those with specific types of inactivating mutations. This is called transcriptional adaptation 1/ www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

science.orgMechanisms linking cytoplasmic decay of translation-defective mRNA to transcriptional adaptationTranscriptional adaptation (TA) is a genetic robustness mechanism through which mutant messenger RNA (mRNA) decay induces sequence-dependent up-regulation of so-called adapting genes. How cytoplasmica...