Jaap Scherphuis

Jaap Scherphuis

@jaapsch.net

Mathematician, likes mechanical calculators, twisty puzzles, the Psion II, and tiling patterns. See https://www.jaapsch.net

165 followers214 following379 posts

Yesterday’s flea market had this nice Comptometer model H. Nice to see a tag with lots of info on it. I like to think the seller used my site to help with that.

I just added to my site this manual for the Thales GEO double-register mechanical calculator, and uploaded a scan to archive .org. archive.org/details/thal... This was a special model with two input registers and two accumulator registers, attached to a single crank. I don't have this model, but...

I own a similar Brunsviga D 13Z/1. These were used for land surveying calculations. You can easily input the x,y components of a unit vector in the input (e.g. the sine/cosine of an angle from a lookup table), and multiply that by the length, adding it to the vector in the accumulator registers.

They were also useful for the military for other kinds of coordinate calculations. I have a letter from a US army colonel to Kurt Herzstark about a double-Curta calulator, including a copy of the design. Herzstark patented this variant of his Curta, but afaik it was never produced.

At today’s flea market I only saw this little Resulta E7, a small adding machine from Germany. This version is from the 1960s, though the first versions were made in the 1930s.

So here is the Locke Adder. A gorgeous looking thing which is really no more than an abacus. It does not even have a carry mechanism. I spent a lot of time looking through digital archives to find out more about it and the maker, Clarence Elmer Locke. I found a few things that seem to be new. 1/3

Jaap Scherphuis@jaapsch.net

Today I learned that baby jumpers were invented way earlier than I ever thought. The following newspaper ad is from January 1906. I found this during my research into the latest addition to my calculator collection. I'm sure you can figure out what it is. The second ad is by the same company.

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In May 1907 a fire destroyed Locke's business premises in Kensett, Iowa. It seems that he was unable or unwilling to rebuild his business, and the next year he moved to New Mexico to become a farmer. He died there in 1945. So production of the Adder probably ceased in 1907, not 1912 or 1916. (3/3)

So here is the Locke Adder. A gorgeous looking thing which is really no more than an abacus. It does not even have a carry mechanism. I spent a lot of time looking through digital archives to find out more about it and the maker, Clarence Elmer Locke. I found a few things that seem to be new. 1/3

Jaap Scherphuis@jaapsch.net

Today I learned that baby jumpers were invented way earlier than I ever thought. The following newspaper ad is from January 1906. I found this during my research into the latest addition to my calculator collection. I'm sure you can figure out what it is. The second ad is by the same company.

Not only did he sell his own products (the Locke adder, as well as the Locke Adjustable Table and the Locke Baby Jumper shown before), he also sold select products made by others. Shown here are the Columbus Safety Inkwell, the "Quick as a Wink" Cork Puller, and the Never-Lose Key Tag. 2/3

At today’s fleamarket i saw just one mechanical calculator, a Contex-10 in its carrying case. Made in Denmark, 1957-1971. These machines were cleverly designed to be as cheap to make as possible while still providing a lot of functionality, so they became very popular. In the US sold as Bohn Contex.

Today I learned that baby jumpers were invented way earlier than I ever thought. The following newspaper ad is from January 1906. I found this during my research into the latest addition to my calculator collection. I'm sure you can figure out what it is. The second ad is by the same company.

I saw no mechanical calculators at today's flea markets, so instead I'll show you the Olympia 1182-030 adding machine that I added to my website yesterday. It is a pretty standard manual adding machine, but it is nice how the rear hinges open for replacing the two-colour ribbon. jaapsch.net/mechcalc

On today’s visit to the fleamarkets I saw just one mechanical calculator, a good-looking Triumphator CRN2 pinwheel machine. These were made in Leipzig, East Germany, from about 1958 to about 1964.

I didn’t see any old mechanical calculators at the fleamarket yesterday, but I did see one adding machine last week while I was on holiday. I didn’t buy it, as this Olympia was not special enough to lug all the way back from Tenerife.

Some pictures of the partial solar eclipse. I used a stack of old photo negatives as a filter on the first one, and a CD on the second one. #SolarEclipse2026

On this weekend’s stroll through the fleamarkets I saw only another Plus Adder. Not the same one as last week though, as it has 6 input columns.

Went to the fleamarkets today as usual on Sunday, but there was not much of interest. I only saw a Solo (a small plastic adder with coaxial input wheels) and an older Plus adder, shown below. Still, nice to be out and about in this weather.

A local second hand shop has some antique sewing machines, of various brands. This one caught my eye because I recognised the name Naumann. It was made by Seidel & Naumann who also made some adding machines. I have one of those adders of course.

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By the way, the Add-O-Matic from Chicago (1947) should not be confused with the Add-O-Matic from Chicago (1937). They are completely unrelated adding machines. (3/3)

They may have first diversified into making glow-in-the-dark gardenias (worn as broches or hair decorations) but there was too little proof of this to include in the video. They then made this adding machine, and lastly began selling rat poison! (2/3)

Jaap Scherphuis reposted

Before Turing Machines, computability theory, and computational complexity theory, there were computers. They were people: mostly women. This is one of my favorite photos of a computer, because it shows her using two distinct computing methods.

There was an inventor named William T Phillips who in 1917 developed an mechanical calculator. Just before he died in 1937, he wrote a biography of Butch Cassidy. Phillips had confided in friends that he had an outlaw past, and the unpublished manuscript had details that led some to believe ...(1/3)

... that he was actually Butch Cassidy. That somehow Cassidy had survived the shoot-out in Bolivia in 1909, moved to Spokane in 1911 and lived a nice quiet life there working in his machine shop. Eventually even Phillips's son, William R Phillips began to believe his father was Butch Cassidy. (2/3)

Later when a full version of Phillips's "The Bandit Invincible" manuscript was found, a more plausible theory emerged. A previously unknown associate of Butch was called William T Wilcox. Some deeds in the manuscript were Wilcox's. So a calculator was created by an outlaw, just not Butch Cassidy.

Here is a peek into how newspapers used to be made. I have a newspaper photo from about 1918, showing one Genevieve Deasy who was the world record holder on doing calculations on the Comptometer mechanical calculator. They inked the background black, and used white to accentuate some lines. (1/2)

It was much later that I found the photo in an online newspaper archive (The Sacramento Star, 1918-04-22). You can see how the inking made the printed photo very clear. The sides are cropped to make it fit into the column, and there were arrows on the original photo to mark the cropping.

Burroughs were always trying to one-up Felt and Tarrant, the makers of the Comptometer. Felt and Tarrant printed The Soldiers' French Phrase Book, giving it to soldiers for free. In the back is a Comptometer ad calling it the "Rapid-Fire Adding Machine", and the "Machine Gun of the Office".

Debbie Cameron@debsadelight.bsky.social

truly bizarre advert from the telegraph in 1916. It's for an adding machine- love the old fashioned quill pen though! #Ww1 #WomensWork

Jaap Scherphuis reposted

Since Inflatable Children's Play Structure Discourse seems to be occurring on this hecksite, I wish to note that I still have not received my free inflatable slide rule.

AI slop is ruining everything. Just look at these impossible monstrosities...

Saw this gorgeous Britannic mechanical calculator at a fleamarket this morning. If I didn’t already have one, I’d have snapped it up.

I think this is the oldest thing in my calculator collection - a Stephenson adder. On the back it says Beardstown Illinois, and an 1873 patent date. Stephenson moved to Wilmington in around 1879, so that makes it about 150 years old. I do wonder what kind of person first bought it back then

Finally made a video if this machine. It seems to be quite rare since I have not found any trace of it on the internet, no mentions at all, let alone pictures. The only info is the patents. Schildkröt Minirechner 99 youtu.be/3su3Y6Kmzp8

youtu.beSchildkröt Minirechner 99YouTube video by Jaap Scherphuis
Jaap Scherphuis@jaapsch.net

Recently I bought this toy calculator from 1971. It is quite clever how its 2-digit register is shown not just as digits but also with columns of coloured dots.

At the end of the 1950s the Comptometer Corporation (formerly Felt & Tarrant) was not doing well financially. They desperately needed a hit product, and came up with the Electrowriter. Two machines connected by a phone line, like a fax machines, but you could transmit live writing and drawing. (1/2)

It was too late to save the company - it was bought by Victor. The Electrowriter was considered the most valuable asset, more than the Comptometer calculators themselves. The gif below shows some amazing footage of a pair of Electrowriters in action, from an office exhibition from 1966. (2/2)

Awesome 1936 ad for the Brunsviga mechanical calculator, which apparently was used aboard the Hindenburg zeppelin to calculate its course. The vessel flew for only 14 months till its disastrous crash in May 1937.

The calculator illustrated in the ad is a slightly later version of this machine, a Brunsviga Nova II. This is amongst the first machines I added to my collection.