Nikhil Milind

Nikhil Milind

@nikhilmilind.dev

PhD Candidate in the Pritchard Lab at Stanford University. Interested in statistical and population genetics. https://nikhilmilind.dev/

318 followers459 following52 posts

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @tamigj.bsky.social

We have some fun insights into interpreting mechanisms underlying non-coding variation, understanding 5’ UTR effects on translational regulation, and inferring selection in gene regulatory regions. Excited to connect with folks working in these areas! (2/2) #ashg2026

I'll be at #ASHG2026 this year! I'm presenting some recent work (with @huishengzhu.bsky.social) on extracting all the information we can out of rare-variant burden test statistics for downstream meta-analysis. Catch me at poster 8357F to talk about the project or stat gen / pop gen.

I'm also looking for postdoctoral opportunities in statistics / statistical genetics / population genetics starting in the fall of 2028. I'm interested in empirical Bayes and trait causal models! bsky.app/profile/jeff...

Jeff Spence@jeffspence.github.io

It's been 30 years (!!!) since the conceptualization of GWAS. GWAS has driven tons of discoveries, but with recent experimental developments (CRISPR, single-cell omics), we thought it was time to think about how to drive the next 30 years of human genetics. doi.org/10.5281/zeno...

Nikhil Milind reposted

Duke Biology has two faculty positions we're searching for: 1) Assistant Professor in Cellular and Molecular Systems 2) Assistant Professor of the Practice with a focus on Ecology. See here the following link for more details and how to apply: biology.duke.edu/about-us/jobs

Nikhil Milind reposted

Nikhil Milind reposted

Nikhil Milind reposted

Delighted to share this new article where we propose our view for the next generation of human genetics. We argue a need for "Trait Causal Models" linking genetics to effects at all levels of biological structures, and talk about how to get there using gwas, perturbations and observational omics

Jeff Spence@jeffspence.github.io

It's been 30 years (!!!) since the conceptualization of GWAS. GWAS has driven tons of discoveries, but with recent experimental developments (CRISPR, single-cell omics), we thought it was time to think about how to drive the next 30 years of human genetics. doi.org/10.5281/zeno...

Nikhil Milind reposted

Stoked to share our new perspective on ✨ Trait Causal Models ✨ as the next frontier for human genomics! It was a pleasure to put this together with @jeffspence.github.io and @jkpritch.bsky.social with guidance from @minetoota.bsky.social @jengreitz.bsky.social @marsonlab.bsky.social Thread 👇

Jeff Spence@jeffspence.github.io

It's been 30 years (!!!) since the conceptualization of GWAS. GWAS has driven tons of discoveries, but with recent experimental developments (CRISPR, single-cell omics), we thought it was time to think about how to drive the next 30 years of human genetics. doi.org/10.5281/zeno...

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @jeffspence.github.io

As an addendum, AI slop has made it difficult to post perspective pieces on preprint servers, so we're sharing ours on Zenodo. We did use LLMs to catch typos etc..., but rest assured that human minds conceived the work, human fingers typed it up, and human eyeballs proofread it.

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @jeffspence.github.io

We discuss all of this and more in the piece. It was a lot of fun thinking through how to use the data that we have and to try to crystallize what the goal of human genetics should be. We're hoping to spark a conversation so please let us know you're thoughts. doi.org/10.5281/zeno...

doi.orgTrait Causal Models: from GWAS, perturbations, and omics to predictive models of human biologyA central goal of human genetics is to understand the molecular pathways that link genes to functions in cells and tissues, and ultimately to their roles in health and disease. Genome-wide association...

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @jeffspence.github.io

Key challenges include: - Extracting directional, quantitative effects of _genes_ on traits from GWAS data - Choosing cell types and conditions and types of perturbations in screens - Choosing the right level of abstraction for modeling the path from variant --> trait

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @jeffspence.github.io

There have been incredible advances across all 3 of these data pillars, but we discuss what more needs to be done to move from these pillars to building TCMs.

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @jeffspence.github.io

To build TCMs will require 3 distinct "data pillars", each with complementary advantages 1. Genetic association data (e.g., GWAS) 2. Perturbations in model systems (e.g., perturb-seq in cell lines) 3. Human subjects omics profiling (e.g., scRNA-seq from cases and controls).

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @jeffspence.github.io

TCMs should be: - Quantitative: we should move beyond just cataloging associations and instead we should estimate _by how much_ and _in which direction_ a variant or a perturbation would affect the trait

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @jeffspence.github.io

We argue that the goal of human genetics should be to build *Trait Causal Models*. TCMs are quantitative, predictive models that trace the biological processes from genes --> traits.

Highly recommend reading this perspective on the future of human genetics!! I plan to go over it multiple times as I think about postdoc projects 😆

Jeff Spence@jeffspence.github.io

It's been 30 years (!!!) since the conceptualization of GWAS. GWAS has driven tons of discoveries, but with recent experimental developments (CRISPR, single-cell omics), we thought it was time to think about how to drive the next 30 years of human genetics. doi.org/10.5281/zeno...

Nikhil Milind reposted

Very excited to be heading to Montreal for #ASHG26 next week! Come find me at poster board 8448F to talk about scalable single-cell eQTL mapping

Nikhil Milind reposted

Have you ever looked at a gene in IGV or a genome browser and wondered “What are all those (ATAC-seq/H3K27ac/CTCF ChIP-seq/…) peaks doing?” 🤔 I’m thrilled to share that we developed a new technology called Swap-seq to answer that exact question. Swap-seq: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

biorxiv.orgSystematic mapping of enhancers, silencers, and topological elements with prime editing deletion screensNoncoding regulatory elements in the human genome can control gene expression through distinct mechanisms, including acting as enhancers, silencers, or topological elements. However, we lack tools to ...

Nikhil Milind reposted

Systematic mapping of enhancers, silencers, and topological elements using prime editing deletion screens www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Check out our preprint on next-generation tech for mapping distal regulatory effects! We’re excited to help set this up - please get in touch Thread 👇

biorxiv.orgSystematic mapping of enhancers, silencers, and topological elements with prime editing deletion screensNoncoding regulatory elements in the human genome can control gene expression through distinct mechanisms, including acting as enhancers, silencers, or topological elements. However, we lack tools to ...
Shawn Cai@xshawncai.bsky.social

Have you ever looked at a gene in IGV or a genome browser and wondered “What are all those (ATAC-seq/H3K27ac/CTCF ChIP-seq/…) peaks doing?” 🤔 I’m thrilled to share that we developed a new technology called Swap-seq to answer that exact question. Swap-seq: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Nikhil Milind reposted

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @jkpritch.bsky.social

Another possible topic is that I am looking to hire: -- a senior scientist and --1-2 postdocs Looking for a strong publication record in at least one of: functional genomics/single cell work/computational methods/statgen/popgen.

This is a great chance to chat with Jonathan during #ASHG26!

Jonathan Pritchard@jkpritch.bsky.social

I want to try something again at #ASHG26: I'll block off some time on Weds/Th/Friday afternoons to meet with trainees who would be interested to chat on any topic. I have done this the last 2 years and it was great to meet a whole bunch of new people, from many countries, at all career stages!

Nikhil Milind reposted

I want to try something again at #ASHG26: I'll block off some time on Weds/Th/Friday afternoons to meet with trainees who would be interested to chat on any topic. I have done this the last 2 years and it was great to meet a whole bunch of new people, from many countries, at all career stages!

Nikhil Milind reposted

Replying to @epigenci.bsky.social

We then applied the theory to human demography and deduced a provisional estimate of stabilizing selection in humans accounting for LD. The key machinery is Roshni Patel's conditional frequency spectra. With SDEs, this becomes a PDE scheme.

Nikhil Milind reposted

We studied the evolution of genome-wide linkage disequilibrium and its influence on genetic architecture with genetic drift. We found that the Bulmer effect is population size and demography dependent. For nerds: genetic architecture follows from solving PDEs.

bioRxiv Genetics@biorxiv-genetic.bsky.social

Linkage disequilibrium moderates how evolving genetic background shapes variant-level architecture https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.01.756092v1

Nikhil Milind reposted

Nikhil Milind reposted

I am excited to share that I will be joining the Baker Institute for Animal Health and College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University as an Assistant Professor next spring! I am grateful to my mentors and colleagues who have supported me throughout this journey.

Nikhil Milind reposted

For the last 34 years I have been on the faculty of the UNC-Chapel Hill Department of Biology and have never regretted that decision. This year we are hiring TWO new Assistant Professors in the broad area of Molecular, Cell, Developmental Biology 1/n bio.unc.edu

Nikhil Milind reposted

The Emory Biology department is hiring a tenure-track ecologist at any rank. Deadline is Nov 1, link below! As I've said many times before, I couldn't ask for a more supportive department. Our faculty colleagues, dept chair, and admin staff are truly awesome ❤️ apply.interfolio.com/191783

Nikhil Milind reposted

Exciting news: @uwgenome.bsky.social will be hiring for two tenure-track faculty positions this year, one open rank and one assistant professor. Both are “Genome Sciences” interpreted broadly so we welcome applicants working in a variety of fields and methods. Ad will be out shortly.

Nikhil Milind reposted

Nikhil Milind reposted

These are of course very old questions with tremendous recent progress; we focus mostly on the recent progress and what it offers for the next era of studying human genetics in biobanks. Excited this preprint is out and we'd of course love to hear any thoughts!

Jeff Spence@jeffspence.github.io

@roshnipatel.bsky.social and I wrote about using biobanks to learn about evolution, and how those findings shape interpretations of association studies. We focused on estimating evolutionary constraint and relating relating selection on variants to selection on traits and include open questions.

Nikhil Milind reposted

@roshnipatel.bsky.social and I wrote about using biobanks to learn about evolution, and how those findings shape interpretations of association studies. We focused on estimating evolutionary constraint and relating relating selection on variants to selection on traits and include open questions.

Jeffrey P. Spence, Roshni A. Patel: Insights into human evolution from large genetic biobanks https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12297 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.12297 https://arxiv.org/html/2609.12297

Nikhil Milind reposted

Nikhil Milind reposted

Nikhil Milind reposted

Job opportunity at Columbia U., in "any combination of field, experimental, computational, or theoretical approaches to study fundamental questions in evolutionary biology".

Andres Bendesky@bendeskylab.com

We have a tenure-track faculty position in Evolutionary Biology in Columbia's E3B Department. Application deadline is October 15. Come be our colleague. Please RT! apply.interfolio.com/193016

Nikhil Milind reposted

I’m looking to hire an NIH funded postdoc to join our lab here at Davis (please RT). Ongoing areas of interest include: 1) polygenic signals of selection from time series, ARGs, GWAS, etc 2) The interpretation of GWAS, polygenic scores, & sources of confounding