Vincent Pasque

Vincent Pasque

@pasquelab.bsky.social

Stem cell and developmental biologist, Professor @ University of Leuven, Belgium. #Pluripotency #Epigenetics

1.2K followers489 following108 posts

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๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ! ๐ŸŽ‰ โ€œ๐—๐ˆ๐’๐“ ๐ƒ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐—-๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐š๐Ÿ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐…๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ซ๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ฌโ€ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐จ๐ง ๐›๐ข๐จ๐‘๐ฑ๐ข๐ฏ! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

biorxiv.orgXIST Drives X-Chromosome Inactivation and Safeguards Female Extraembryonic Cells in HumansDosage compensation of sex chromosomes through X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) is required for mice extra-embryonic tissue growth and embryo development. The species specificity in mechanisms and timi...

Vincent Pasque reposted

However, a long standing question is wheter XIST is also required for the estalbishment of X-chromosome inactivation in humans. We found that depleting XIST prevents the establishment of X-chromosome inactivation in a human system.

During this transition, cells switch from two active X chromosomes to one active and one inactive X chromosome. The inactive X chromosome acquires multiple hallmarks of X-chromosome inactivation, including gene silencing, formation of a repressed compartment, and repressive chromatin marks.

However, there are also unusual chromatin states. We show that this system can be used for mechanistic studies of X-chromosome inactivation establishment in humans. The long non-coding RNA Xist has long been known to induce X-chromosome inactivation in mice.

By differentiating naรฏve human pluripotent stem cells into extraembryonic mesoderm cells and trophoblast stem cells, we have discovered that female cells establish multiple hallmarks of X-chromosome inactivation.

Later today the Dosage Compensation and Evolution of the X Chromosome EMBO Workshop starts at Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan. I am looking forward to several days of exciting science and conversations with great colleagues.

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Very excited and a little terrified to put these new ideas forward. I am very grateful to our team and collaborators, in particular Claire Rougeulle, Joost Gribnau and Rafael Galupa, and to the organisers for bringing us together in beautiful Japan.

Later today the Dosage Compensation and Evolution of the X Chromosome EMBO Workshop starts at Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan. I am looking forward to several days of exciting science and conversations with great colleagues.

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I will propose a revised hypothesis for the evolution of dosage compensation in mammals: compensation on autosomes first, followed by X-chromosome upregulation as the Y chromosome evolved.

Departing from Susumu Ohnoโ€™s classic hypothesis, I will propose that X-chromosome inactivation arose not to correct excess X-linked gene dosage in females, but to give XX cells an advantage in coping with dominant deleterious mutations.

Later today the Dosage Compensation and Evolution of the X Chromosome EMBO Workshop starts at Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan. I am looking forward to several days of exciting science and conversations with great colleagues.

In my talk โ€œX-chromosome upregulation & inactivation in placental mammalsโ€, I will share how we use naive human pluripotent stem cells to understand how X-chromosome inactivation is established in humans, and how X-chromosome upregulation balances gene dosage between the X chromosome & autosomes.

Very happy to share the updated version of our bioRxiv preprint. New experiments further support a role for SWI/SNF in regulating epiblast and trophectoderm specification in early human embryos and blastoids. Congrats Sam van Knippenberg, Maria Tryfonos & all involved www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

biorxiv.orgSWI/SNF-Dependent Chromatin Remodelling Establishes Gene Regulatory Programs in Early Human Embryos and BlastoidsEstablishment of cell lineages during development is regulated by transcription factors binding at cis-regulatory elements to activate gene regulatory programs. Many transcription factors require chro...
Vincent Pasque@pasquelab.bsky.social

We are excited to share our new preprint: SMARCA2/4-Dependent Chromatin Remodelling Establishes Gene Regulatory Programs in Early Human Embryos and Blastoids. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.01.691499v1

Vincent Pasque reposted

Beyond the spectacular advances, we argue that editing embryos to enhance the traits of future babies should be forbidden. Congratulations to the Kathy Niakan and Dieter Egli labs at the University of Cambridge and Columbia University for this work. www.nature.com/articles/d41...

nature.comDNA-editing โ€˜pencilsโ€™ probe early human developmentA genome-rewriting approach known as adenine base editing offers a precise way to investigate gene function in early human embryos.

Vincent Pasque reposted

๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ฅ New preprint on the 3D features of X-linked escapee domains ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ฅ Fun collaboration with @mamartirenom.bsky.social lab! We hope youโ€™ll like it ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

heardlab.bsky.social@heardlab.bsky.social

New preprint from the Heard Lab and the Marti-Renom lab! ๐Ÿงฌ We show that X-inactivation escapee domains form distinct chromatin compartments independently of CTCF and cohesin. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Vincent Pasque reposted

Vincent Pasque reposted

Our work on the role of the proteasome in developmental tempo is out!!!! ๐ŸญโŒ›๏ธ๐Ÿ‘คโณ Six years after identifying an association between protein stability and developmental tempo, we now demonstrate a causal link between protein turnover and developmental tempo through proteasomal degradation

Topics covered include Methods and Protocols to culture human pluripotent stem cells and the generation of early embryo-like structures, including blastoids, opening up opportunities to study the first steps of development and associated diseases.

I would like to thank all authors who have so very kindly agreed to contribute: Tsutomu Sawai, Berna Sozen, Jun Wu, Jennifer Nichols, Ayaka Yanagida, Yasuhiro Takashima, Cantas Alev, Silvia Santos, Nestor Fabiรกn Diaz, Mina Popovic, ...

Vincent Pasque reposted

Vincent Pasque reposted

Vincent Pasque reposted

We are thrilled to share our new pre-print: โ€œSystem-wide extraction of cis-regulatory rules from sequence-to-function models in human neural developmentโ€. S2F-deeplearning models can accurately encode enhancers, yet decoding these models into human-interpretable rules remains a major challenge.

Amazing and important work from Agenese Loda and colleagues! Happy to see this out. Congratulations to all co-authors.

Agnese Loda@agneseloda.bsky.social

Very happy to share our paper rdcu.be/eUImj out today in @natcellbio.nature.com ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰ We uncover an unexpected role for endogenous Xist RNA in regulating X-linked genes that escape X-inactivation.

We have just published a tribute to John Gurdon, reflecting on his scientific legacy and the profound influence he had on generations of developmental biologists. The piece is available open access in Nature Communications: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comReversibility, regulation, and the community of development: the legacy of Sir John B. Gurdon - Nature CommunicationsNature Communications - Reversibility, regulation, and the community of development: the legacy of Sir John B. Gurdon