Peter Ly

Peter Ly

@peterlylab.bsky.social

Genome Integrity Lab | Associate Professor, Children's Research Institute at UT Southwestern. We study how mitotic errors and genomic instability drive cancer evolution. www.thelylab.org

1.2K followers426 following48 posts

Peter Ly reposted

🧬 Excited to share our new paper, out today in Nature Cell Biology! 📄 www.nature.com/articles/s41... This work started with a very simple and intriguing question: how can microtubules apply sufficient force in the nucleus to promote chromatin mobility, in particular DNA double stand breaks? 🤔 🧵

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Our work out today in @nature.com! We identified a previously unknown function for WEE1 in cell cycle control that could explain some of the inhibitor side-effects. We found WEE1 inhibits APC/C(Cdh1) to promote S-phase and cell cycle entry. Inhibit Wee1 , block or impair cell cycle entry.

Promising cancer drugs called Wee1 inhibitors have been limited by serious side effects. Researchers have discovered a previously unknown role for Wee1 that could explain why. The findings could help identify patients most likely to benefit & support development of safer, more targeted treatments.

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Very happy to see our work highlighted by @natcellbio.nature.com. A great team effort and a fascinating example of how a simple physical principle can connect mitosis across eukaryotes! @lgudlin.bsky.social, @krunovuk.bsky.social, @kopslab.bsky.social

Nature Cell Biology@natcellbio.nature.com

☕ @lgudlin.bsky.social, @krunovuk.bsky.social, Novak et al propose spindle scaling in response to chromosome crowding consistent across eukaryotes; metaphase plate width scales with genome size following a power law with an exponent of ~1/3. @ivatolic.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Very excited to share Waldo: a genetic single-cell barcode that can be read out in both live-cell imaging and single-cell sequencing, so both measurements can be made for the same cells. ⬇️

Marvin Tanenbaum@marvintanenbaum.bsky.social

Did you ever want to sequence that one interesting cell you observed in your microscopy experiment? We have a new pre-print out today that describes a genetic barcoding method, Waldo, to perform live-cell imaging and single-cell sequencing on the same single cells. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Peter Ly reposted

Did you ever want to sequence that one interesting cell you observed in your microscopy experiment? We have a new pre-print out today that describes a genetic barcoding method, Waldo, to perform live-cell imaging and single-cell sequencing on the same single cells. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

biorxiv.orgLinking live-cell imaging to single-cell sequencing using genetic barcodingLinking cellular phenotype to genotype and gene expression is a central goal in biomedical research. Live-cell imaging captures dynamic cellular phenotypes, whereas single-cell sequencing measures gen...

That’s a wrap for FASEB Aneuploidy 2026! Thanks to all the attendees for making it a special meeting. The science was so out-of-this-world that NASA even launched a spaceship for us. 🚀 See you again in 2029!

Peter Ly reposted

🔬TWO MORE WEEKS remain to apply for any of our three open faculty positions at cri.utsw.edu/careers #relentlessdiscovery 🧪

cri.utsw.eduCareers - Children's Medical Center Research Institute (CRI) | Dallas TexasChildren’s Medical Center Research Institute at UT Southwestern (CRI) is a joint venture of UT Southwestern Medical Center and Children’s ...

Come be part of our #relentlessdiscovery and discover the treatments of tomorrow. Faculty recruitment through Oct. 15 👉 cri.utsw.edu/careers @seanjmorrison.bsky.social @rjdlab.bsky.social @haozhulab.bsky.social @hrshin.bsky.social @peterlylab.bsky.social @henrydebelly.bsky.social

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

We are recruiting new faculty at all levels who seek to solve fundamental problems in biology and disease. @cri-utsw.bsky.social is an exceptional and highly collaborative environment to build a research program and pursue ambitious science. Join us!

Come be part of our #relentlessdiscovery and discover the treatments of tomorrow. Faculty recruitment through Oct. 15 👉 cri.utsw.edu/careers @seanjmorrison.bsky.social @rjdlab.bsky.social @haozhulab.bsky.social @hrshin.bsky.social @peterlylab.bsky.social @henrydebelly.bsky.social

Peter Ly reposted

🚨Preprint news!!🚨 Using specifically purified mitotic chromosomes, we show that chromosome mechanics vary based on identity and cell type. Chromosomes from differentiated cells are more compact and stiffer, likely due to increased non-covalent crosslinks within them www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

biorxiv.orgIndividual mouse mitotic chromosomes exhibit cell type-specific differences in biomechanical propertiesCyclic episodes of chromosome compaction and de-condensation are features of eukaryotic cell division that aid mitotic segregation and help prevent aneuploidy. While biophysical data on mitotic chromo...

Peter Ly reposted

A big week for the lab! Two new papers on how cells repair DNA double-strand breaks: one on getting NHEJ started in chromatin, one on processing the ends before ligation. Years of work by a fantastic team.

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

We are recruiting a postdoctoral fellow to study DNA damage repair via the homologous recombination pathway using quantitative cell biology approaches. The position will be initially supported for two years by the MSU Research Foundation Postdoctoral Scholars program. Please share! 1/5

Peter Ly reposted

My lab at the Center for Gene Expression (CGEN), University of Copenhagen is looking for a motivated Postdoc interested in cohesin biology, 3D chromatin, and super-resolution microscopy. 📩 Please email your CV and letter of intent to fena.ochs(at)sund.ku.dk.

Peter Ly reposted

A long time in the making, now finally out.💥 Our new study shows that division stays on time when kinetochore–microtubule attachments form efficiently. When the process drags, that delay is remembered, limiting future cell proliferation. www.nature.com/articles/s41... #mitosis #biology #microscopy

nature.comLow kinetochore-microtubule occupancy leaves a mitotic memory by delaying checkpoint silencing - Nature CommunicationsHow do cells faithfully segregate chromosomes within an optimal time? Using naturally “super-resolved” kinetochores, the authors show that maximal microtubule occupancy prevents bad mitotic memories t...

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

How long does DNA damage last? @aaronquinlan.bsky.social and I found evidence that lesions are transmitted from parent (P0) to offspring (F1) in C. elegans. If they segregate unrepaired for multiple cell divisions, lesions generate multi-allelism in the F1 germline. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

biorxiv.orgInherited DNA damage generates multi-allelic mutations in C. elegansExogenous and endogenous mutagens generate a wide variety of DNA lesions, including bulky adducts, chemical modifications, and single- or double-stranded breaks. A phenomenon called “lesion segregation,” in which lesions evade repair and persist for multiple cell divisions, has recently been documented in tumors and healthy somatic tissues from mice and humans, respectively. Persistent lesions can generate multi-allelic variants (MAVs) by serving as templates for multiple rounds of error-prone replication. By reanalyzing data from a large C. elegans mutagenesis experiment, we observed robust evidence for MAVs at a small fraction (∼0.2%) of mutated sites in the offspring of strains treated with alkylating agents. Because these sequencing data were derived from the progeny of a single F1 animal — itself the offspring of a mutagenized P0 — all mutations should be biallelic. The presence of multi-allelic variation implies that some DNA lesions are transmitted to the F1 zygote, evade repair, and are repeatedly bypassed by error-prone polymerases during embryogenesis. We suspect that many more lesions are inherited than is suggested by MAV prevalence, and that a large fraction of biallelic mutations are also caused by inherited lesions. Our results demonstrate that DNA lesions serve as durable, transgenerational templates for mutagenesis in C. elegans . We speculate that lesion segregation in the early embryo may be a source of mosaicism and genetic diversity in humans, as well. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. National Institutes of Health, https://ror.org/01cwqze88, R01HG012252

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

What is the sequence of events at the kinetochore? Our Spotlight article highlighting a beautiful study by Conway et al. is out now in Trends in Cell Biology! Click here for download: sl1nk.com/euzlpiq A temporal framework for error-free mitosis: Trends in Cell Biology www.cell.com/trends/cell-...

cell.comA temporal framework for error-free mitosisThe spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) promotes mitotic fidelity by delaying anaphase until all kinetochores are stably attached to spindle microtubules. SAC silencing is increasingly recognised as a d...

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Latest w/ Bonny Brewer and Raghu. We evolved different DNA repair mutants to investigate the mechanism of a gene amplification we've been working on for many years. We got all sorts of interesting alternate outcomes, including these cool subtelomeric repeats in Ku mutants dx.plos.org/10.1371/jour...

dx.plos.orgTelomeric amplicons of SUL1 and Y’ in yeast are generated by microhomology-mediated break induced replication occurring in cisAuthor summary The human genome is peppered with repeated segments that are located at sites both nearby and distant from the original, ancestral segments. These Copy Number Variants, or CNVs, appear ...

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Our latest work describing DDIAS as a new component of the TOPBP1-CIP2A pathway in mitosis and its requirement for brain development is now published. Fantastic collaboration with @fenaochs.bsky.social, @profstewartlab.bsky.social, Lars Allan Larsen, @tcr-miller.bsky.social, Zafar Iqbal & others

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Peter Ly reposted

Our paper is out in The EMBO Journal @embojournal.org! 🎉 We show how replicated chromosomes can maintain sister chromatid cohesion while still allowing dynamic loop folding within nested hierarchy of TADs. Check it out below 👇 1/2

The EMBO Journal@embojournal.org

How do replicated #chromosomes coordinate sister chromatid cohesion with dynamic loop folding? @gerlichlab.bsky.social and collaborators identify cohesion zones within the nested TAD hierarchy as organizational principle reconciling these two #cohesin functions link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Peter Ly reposted

We are recruiting new faculty at all levels who seek to solve fundamental problems in biology and disease. @cri-utsw.bsky.social is an exceptional and highly collaborative environment to build a research program and pursue ambitious science. Join us!

Come be part of our #relentlessdiscovery and discover the treatments of tomorrow. Faculty recruitment through Oct. 15 👉 cri.utsw.edu/careers @seanjmorrison.bsky.social @rjdlab.bsky.social @haozhulab.bsky.social @hrshin.bsky.social @peterlylab.bsky.social @henrydebelly.bsky.social

Peter Ly reposted

Excited to share our newest work! We asked whether RNA molecules need to be in a specific place in the cell to do their job. We found that a single RNA must reach the midbody, the structure that pinches two dividing cells apart, for cell division to finish efficiently. 🧵⬇️