Phil Lynch

Phil Lynch

@physlynch.bsky.social

Irish gravitational physicist at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) in Germany modelling gravitational waves from black hole binaries for the upcoming LISA mission

707 followers379 following67 posts

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I model the gravitational waves that come from binary black holes where one is a supermassive black hole and the other is a much smaller (but still pretty huge) stellar mass black hole, known as Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals. As you can see, these things get pretty complicated 🧪⚛️🎢🔭🧮

I made this package to help efficiently construct and evaluate the various interpolating functions that we need for modelling the gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals, but I'm excited to see what others use it for

Happy to announce my work on applying NITs to the dynamics of eccentric comparable mass black hole binaries is finally on the arxiv! I've been working on this project since I started my postdoc so I am delighted to finally get this over the line! arxiv.org/abs/2606.30594

arxiv.orgEfficient Eccentric Effective-One-Body Dynamics via Near-Identity Averaging TransformationsNext-generation gravitational-wave detectors, such as LISA, the Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer, will require accurate and efficient models of long-lived black-hole binary signals, including t...

Phil Lynch reposted

Phil Lynch reposted

How much information can we gain by pushing numerical relativity to its limit by simulating black hole scattering encounters? My latest paper (below) explores these extreme regions of the black-hole scattering parameter space using simulations generated using the Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC).

arxiv.orgBlack-hole scattering with numerical relativity: Self-force extraction and post-Minkowskian validationThe asymptotic nature of unbound binary-black-hole encounters provides a clean method for comparing different approaches for modeling the two-body problem in general relativity. In this work, we use n...

Phil Lynch reposted

New paper on the arXiv today about systematic errors when modelling the gravitation waveform from extreme mass ratio inspirals and their impact on LISA data science Huge thanks to my collaborators, especially Hassan Khalvati, for getting this project over the line! 🧪⚛️🔭🧮 arxiv.org/abs/2509.08875

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New paper on the arXiv today about systematic errors when modelling the gravitation waveform from extreme mass ratio inspirals and their impact on LISA data science Huge thanks to my collaborators, especially Hassan Khalvati, for getting this project over the line! 🧪⚛️🔭🧮 arxiv.org/abs/2509.08875

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Our new study looks at hidden systematic errors that can crop up when calculating the flux. We focused on two culprits: 1️⃣ Cutting off the calculation of higher modes 2️⃣ Errors introduced when using interpolating the flux to create fast waveform models

We found that: 1️⃣ For rapidly spinning black holes, you need to include at least ~30 modes to avoid bias. 2️⃣ A smart interpolation method using Chebyshev polynomials can be more efficient, reaching the needed accuracy with far fewer data points, while still being fast enough

New paper on the arXiv today about systematic errors when modelling the gravitation waveform from extreme mass ratio inspirals and their impact on LISA data science Huge thanks to my collaborators, especially Hassan Khalvati, for getting this project over the line! 🧪⚛️🔭🧮 arxiv.org/abs/2509.08875

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But there’s a challenge: to decode these signals, we need waveform models that are both super accurate (tiny phase errors matter!) and super fast (millions of templates are needed to search data).

We focus on leading order (adiabatic) waveform models where one only needs to balance the flux of energy leaving the system in the form of gravitational waves with the orbital energy lost by smaller black hole

New paper on the arXiv today about systematic errors when modelling the gravitation waveform from extreme mass ratio inspirals and their impact on LISA data science Huge thanks to my collaborators, especially Hassan Khalvati, for getting this project over the line! 🧪⚛️🔭🧮 arxiv.org/abs/2509.08875

Future space missions like LISA will listen to gravitational waves from some of the most extreme events in the universe: Extreme Mass-Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs). These are systems where a stellar mass black hole spirals into a supermassive one while emitting low frequency graviational waves

EMRIs can orbit hundreds of thousands of times before merging. Their gravitational waves carry a detailed map of spacetime near supermassive black holes, providing a unique test of Einstein’s theory in the strongest gravity we can observe.

Phil Lynch reposted

I’m incredibly proud to be part of this and to have my simulations turn into the first publicly available scattering and dynamical capture waveforms! Below is a plot I made for the Einstein Toolkit Blue Book (arXiv:2503.12263) showing the waveforms SXS:BBH:3999 (scatter) and SXS:BBH:4000 (capture).

SXS Collaboration@sxs-collaboration.bsky.social

We are excited to release a major update to our catalog of binary black hole simulations, available at arxiv.org/abs/2505.13378! Such simulations are key to LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA being able to extract science from their gravitational wave detections. 1/13 🧪⚛️🔭

Phil Lynch reposted

Welcome to the #LECSTalks! series, where we showcase the people, activity, and science taking place around the LISA Early Career Scientists community. 🎤 Today we feature Ben Leather, postdoctoral researcher at the MPI for Grav Physics, talking about Waveform Modelling with Gravitational Self-Force.

Phil Lynch reposted

I spent almost 2 hours painstakingly copying the orbits of all 128 Saturnian moons from the announcement MPEC and reformatting them for visualization... Behold, here are the orbits of ALL 128 MOONS OF SATURN. This isn't just a moon system—it's a literal asteroid belt around Saturn! 🧪🔭☄️

Phil Lynch reposted

Ever wonder how gravitational wave detectors like LISA would hear the signal of binary black holes orbiting around a supermassive black hole? 🔭 Well check out my first 1st author paper investigating that very topic, live on the arXiv today! 🔥📄 arxiv.org/abs/2502.10591 Explainer in 🧵👇 1/10

arxiv.orgEvolution of LISA Observables for Binary Black Holes Lensed by an SMBHBinary black holes (BBH) are expected to form and merge in active galactic nuclei (AGN), deep in the potential well of a supermassive black hole (SMBH), from populations that exist in a nuclear star c...

Phil Lynch reposted

A very fascinating paper went up on the arXiv today! Jesse Han & El-Badry et al. reanalysed the 21 known 'hypervelocity' stars in the #milkyway. They find strong evidence that the LMC (Large Milky/Magellanic Cloud) has a supermassive black hole at its core! 🤯 arxiv.org/abs/2502.00102

Phil Lynch reposted

When things go well, preparing for a lecture is one of my happy places. I get to read, and understand better, stuff that I'm interested in. I get to make diagrams and animations, always fun. Here is an animation of the motion of a star in a disk galaxy for your viewing pleasure: 1/ 🧪🔭

Phil Lynch reposted

Woke up this morning to see the sad news of the Palisades and Eaton fires. I hope everyone, their families, and pets are ok. I can't imagine what kind of anxiety it is wondering if your home is ok or not :( Here's some info on the fires based on a project I was working on in 2019. 1/11

Phil Lynch reposted

Phil Lynch reposted

Happy birthday to “the most brilliant PhD thesis ever written in astronomy”! Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin completed her thesis on January 1st, 1925*. She found that stars are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, counter to the idea of the time, that the Sun and Earth were made of similar materials.

Phil Lynch reposted

Could we tell whether anyone in our galaxy uses a warp drive? This sounds like a crazy question, but it can be answered using numerical GR (one of the fun highlights of the annual theory meeting presented by Katy Clough) 🧵1/7

Why is it when people dunk on how useless maths is, they always chose the quadratic formula and the Pythagorean theorem? As if these aren’t foundational and practical concepts you can learn at a highschool level

Adam Sacks@adamsacks.bsky.social

My cartoon in this week’s issue of The New Yorker. Huge thanks to all my middle school and high school math teachers for inspiring this cartoon by wasting years of my life.

I always see people say “why don’t they teach us how taxes work or how to budget” and I can’t help but think “you can do both, because I did in Ireland. Maybe the problem is with the US education system, not with mathematics”

As people have said, mathematics education is a form of cognitive exercise. The same could be achieved with sudoko puzzles or chess etc. But having extensive knowledge of chess opening theory won’t help you when you go to college to start a STEM or business course

Phil Lynch reposted

I visited #Tokyo, #Kyoto, #Osaka, #Nara and Mt. #Fuji for ~2 weeks. #Japan, is a cool place with amazing people! I do travel sketchbooking so I thought I would share my sketches. Usually, they’re scribbled at the sites in awkward positions, but the sketches feel way more organic that way.

Phil Lynch reposted

Dec 8 - EFT / model building and the anomalous perihelion of mercury arxiv.org/abs/1106.1568 Wells explores how a model building / EFT approach to explaining Mercury's orbit would have worked. He introduces 3 ideas that all can work, and are realized in GR in different gauges.

Phil Lynch reposted

(6/7) Outside of physics, I’m an avid climber with over 300 outdoor climbs across four countries (trad, sport, and bouldering). Here are my stats if you’re curious:

ukclimbing.comUKC Logbook - Stats for ofl_23
Olly Long@hyperbolly.bsky.social

(5/7) I’m part of the effort to get the space-based Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) off the ground as an active LISA Consortium member. I’m also a former member of the LIGO collaboration. Image courtesy of European Space Agency (ESA).

Phil Lynch reposted

(3/7) In 2022, I started my postdoc at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (AEI) in Potsdam, Germany. Here, I extended my work to include black hole scattering with comparable masses using Numerical Relativity as part of the @sxs-collaboration.bsky.social.

Olly Long@hyperbolly.bsky.social

(2/7) I earned my MPhys in Physics from the University of Manchester (2018) and a PhD in Mathematical Sciences from the University of Southampton (2022). My PhD focused on using black hole perturbation theory to model small black holes scattering off supermassive black holes.