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The AI bros (who clearly don't understand AI) in the comments are hilarious. "ask stupid questions, get stupid answers". LLMs have no concept of how intelligent a question is, and they certainly were not designed to deliberately give stupid responses if they deem your question too stupid. 1/?

Marcus Hutchins@malwaretech.com

It’s so funny to think about the fact that there’s people out there deferring every life decision to this

What's most likely happening is easier to understand if you mentally model LLMs as glorified search engines. They are matching your search query (prompt) with some text they found on the internet. Internally it's a bit more complex than that, but much closer to Google than to a thinking machine. 2/?

Essentially, it doesn't have an answer for whether you should walk or drive to a car wash, as it's not a commonly asked question (because it's stupid). Just like if you Google searched the question, you wouldn't find a good result because it's not a common question. 3/?

But the question of whether you should walk or drive a given distance is common, so it basically just ignores the car wash part and answers the question of walking or driving in a more generic sense. The problem isn't that someone is going to ask the LLM this exact question, it's the handling. 4/?

It clearly can't infer from a simple one sentence question that I might need my car to wash my car, because it isn't intelligent, doesn't possess logic, and can't reason. When you ask it anything complex, it's coming across 10s, 100s, or 1000s of points where it has to infer context. 5/?

The reason it appears to do well at much more complex problems is because there are "search results" for that "query". It can explain general relativity, because it has data from millions of people explaining general relativity, not because it understands any of the underlying concepts. 6/?

So, when you use LLMs as thinking machines, you will run into variants of a core problem: It isn't reasoning. It's just a fancy bot that copy & pastes then rewords data written by humans. Which means: 1. It's implicitly capped by its human produced-training data, which is largely garbage. 7/?

2. if you try to use it for a task that diverges too far from something it has in its training data, it will shit the bed (as is evident by the car wash question, which any intelligent being could easily answer). 8/?

3. Even when working on tasks for which the LLM has comprehensive data on, it's having to infer context constantly, and every time it mischaracterizes or drops some context, it goes further off the rails. 9/?

Just as I would not think to explain to someone that they need to go to the car wash WITH THEIR CAR in order to wash it (because most people aren't that stupid). Most human produced text forgoes explaining a lot of obvious context, as it's not needed. Which is a problem if LLMs can't infer it. 10/?

So the OP is just a really obvious example of how LLMs fundamentally do not understand things, thus miss even the most obvious context. Yet people are happy to pretend that when doing complex tasks, they just magically perfectly understand every bit of implied context encountered along the way. 11/?

LLMs do not understand, will not understand, and cannot ever understand information. It's a glorified search engine combined with auto-compete, and you should treat it as such. No matter how much LLM companies try to tell you their machines can think or reason, they cannot and will not. 12/12

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Also, reflects a gross undervaluation of the role of sensory input in our judgement-making process. Ask an LLM what a baby's head smells like, or how a warm fire feels on a cold night. It will regurgitate prior expressions of this but offer nothing original.

It's way more important to learn what we should do about delusions. Chatbots are being optimized to sound believable. The more believable they are, the more successful they become. The singularity will be triggered by a chatbot that can scam enough people to outsource their thinking.

Isn't the onus on the person making this argument to finish the sentence with "as opposed to humans which are something else" and explain how we are different? Or what constitutes human understanding that is somehow different to a glorified predictive search engine?

What people are doing is trying to confirm or falsify what you're saying and being unable to. There isn't really a consensus definition of "think," "know," "understand," or "reason," so it's not really meaningful to make a statement like this.

Whilst I'm not arguing about AI here, agree with you, it does not think, we don't actually have any scientific definitions for consciousness, intelligence or actually even 'alive'.

It's easy to know for things that are definitely one way or the other, much more difficult closer to the boundary. Not that AI is near that boundary.

Kinda want to compare/contrast the OP with these two on coherence, logic, language/usage, comprehension, etc…. Truly unsure which would be the winner

I use my own info -- past documents -- and my bot has been fantastic at helping to apply for grants. I do not allow it to train on my info for general use. Only for me/my org. It's actually given helpful analyses on how to structure, etc, that I've mostly agreed with. LLMs are useful, but...

“Chain of thought” is a technique consisting of getting an LLM to generate the steps needed to solve a problem before it generates the solution. The term was coined when they were still mostly research projects.

LLM AI is not even a search engine. Search engines often point you in the right direction. LLM AI is just a parrot - a parrot with a memory the size of a planet and less brain power than a slug. LLM AI has no common sense. The closest LLM answer to the correct answer is often the exact opposite.

If AI were that wrong, it would be no threat. It’s right the same way that “self-driving” systems in consumer cars are right. Often enough that most humans can’t help but trust it, and then it fails (hopefully not fatally). We’re just not built to handle something like AI.

Let us assume that an LLM has been trained on the entire corpus of human knowledge since the dawn of time. Let us also generously assume that every sentence it is given to absorb is 100% factually accurate. Let us then allow the LLM to assemble new sentences using weighted random heuristics out of

And our LLMs aren't trained from a Star Trek level synthesis of perfect knowledge, they're trained from Reddit and Slashdot and probably 4chan. And they also have the corpus of human fiction mixed in as well. No-one but an incompetent fuckwit could trust LLM output.

OP is not stating AGI is not there yet. He says it's all useless slop machines. Mr. Chollet might oppose this while knowing where current limitations are. The topic is more complex than total slop or AGI.

"Chollet argues why LLMs are incapable of scaling to artificial general intelligence (AGI). He also argues that apparent progress by LLMs in some of their weak areas is the result of superficial, brittle fixes by human annotators, which is a non-scalable and labour-intensive approach.'

Link one is Gemini 3 helping solving complex math problems (self promotion, though). If you do not know who François Chollet is - a good start would be to educate yourself about him and about what Keras is.

Formal logic plus program synthesis sounds interesting, but I feel like there's still big stuff missing even there. It feels like they're focusing on how to constrain the output but radical changes is needed to the method of training first

The reason it gets this wrong is that per default ChatGPT has reasoning turned of. If you ask Gemini which has it turned on by default, or in ChatGPT click on retry with thinking then it will get it right. The question is also what kind of presumptions the model takes regarding where the car is.