1/4 Bacterial immunity with “two-factor authentication”? Our new preprint by @monikajasnauskaite.bsky.social et al. reveals how DRT4 combines DNA synthesis with recognition of a phage protein to activate antiviral defense - a short thread below 🧵 BioRxiv: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Patrick Pausch
Patrick Pausch
@patrick-pausch.bsky.social
Research Professor & Group Leader at Vilnius University, LSC-EMBL - CRISPR, Gene Editing and Microbiology
419 followers543 following24 posts
4/4 🥂 to everyone involved; and our funders @embo.org and LMT.
1/4 Bacterial immunity with “two-factor authentication”? Our new preprint by @monikajasnauskaite.bsky.social et al. reveals how DRT4 combines DNA synthesis with recognition of a phage protein to activate antiviral defense - a short thread below 🧵 BioRxiv: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Patrick Pausch reposted
BindCraft2 v1.0.4 has been released: with significantly improved VHH, scFv, ARP, and induced fit targeting. WE also improved speed and code stability. Try your difficult campaigns again. Great work by @erikmaeots.bsky.social , Leonardo Tredese and @liza-ch.bsky.social
Patrick Pausch reposted
How does a single methyl group activate bacterial defence? Our new preprint, led by @pspatharas.bsky.social in collaboration with the group of @matthiaswilmanns.bsky.social, explains how a single DNA methylation event activates large retron assemblies. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Retron biology keeps surprising us. Type VI does things VERY differently! 🧬 Check the paper to see how it works👇 Fun working with the @seth-shipman.bsky.social lab on this story!
Online Now: Reverse transcribed ssDNA derepresses translation of a retron antiviral protein Online now:
Patrick Pausch reposted
Heads up! The Symposium on the Immune System of Bacteria 2027 is now open for registrations! 20-22nd July 2027, Churchill College, University of Cambridge, UK Places are limited, so register soon. Visit the website to see our fantastic line-up of speakers: sisb2027.info #phage
Patrick Pausch reposted
What does it take for a mycobacteriophage to infect M. smegmatis mc² 155? 🦠🗺️ We mapped it for 70 phages using genome-wide CRISPRi. Our new preprint from the Phage Foundry is out! (phagefoundry.org) 🥳🧵 Read the preprint here: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Patrick Pausch reposted
A new preprint 🎉 from phagefoundry.org Mycobacteriophages are candidate therapies for drug-resistant mycobacterial infections, but we still don't know how most of them get into their hosts. Our new preprint tackles this challenge 👉🏽 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Patrick Pausch reposted
We are looking for a new team member! Interested in structural biology, gene expression and organelles? Then apply now to our open PhD position: umg.recruiting-portal.com/r/z11okjqp6v...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Patrick Pausch reposted
Attention, phage friends! Our new work on predicting phage-host interactions is out in Nature Microbiology since yesterday! 👉 www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Patrick Pausch reposted
🌙 Bringing Archaea to moon! Our latest study with the Orsi lab shows that M. okinawensis can survive, perform methanogenesis, and grow under simulated Enceladus conditions. Yet another reminder of how astonishingly adaptable Archaea are. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Patrick Pausch reposted
ʙɪɴᴅᴄʀᴀꜰᴛ2 is out, and we're not waiting for the paper. The full code drops today, free for academic and industry use. We're releasing it early so you can start designing right now, and bring its full power to the current Adaptyv competition. github.com/PacesaLab/Bi...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Out now in Science: Two papers from our lab reveal VIPR, an RNA-guided DNA-targeting system in bacteriophages, providing clues to the origins of CRISPR www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... Congrats to Peter Yoon, @kenjmloi.bsky.social @terryzzy.bsky.social, T.Docter & team
Patrick Pausch reposted
Patrick Pausch reposted
I'm excited to share that my newly funded #ERCStG FRONTERA is recruiting two postdoctoral researchers at @ipbhalle.bsky.social 🌱🔬 If you are passionate about plant immunity, proteolysis, membrane proteins, or proteomics, I'd love to hear from you. 🧵 Please RT/share!
Patrick Pausch reposted
Structural biology of retron-mediated immunity against phage pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42658732/ #cryoEM
Patrick Pausch reposted
Do you need to analyze bacterial microscopy data and are looking for an all-in-one tool for Windows or macOS? Check out BactoMate by Lasse Hallenga and Philipp Popp! I'm happy that we were able to contribute to this great work. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Happy to share the first preprint out of the Nomburg lab! Many aspects of cellular immunity are shared across the tree of life. Here, we show that some of these conserved aspects of cellular immunity are mirrored by conserved effectors of immune antagonism. Thread below! 1/15
Conserved folds enable immune antagonism across the tree of life https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.21.739742v1
Patrick Pausch reposted
1/4 Every good defence needs a backup! 🛡️⚔ Out now in @natrevmicro.nature.com our Comment on "𝗶𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗲 𝘀𝗮𝗳𝗲𝗴𝘂𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴"! 🎉 🔗 www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Patrick Pausch reposted
1/10 🚨Preprint! One RING to rule them all (phages)👑💍⚔️ Bacteria build giant DNA-scaffolded RNase rings (larger than the ribosome!) to shut down viral infection🧬🧵👇 biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Patrick Pausch reposted
🧬 Thrilled to share our latest @biorxiv-microbiol.bsky.social preprint! Here we find that Retron-IX build crazy supramolecular rings scaffolded by DNA molecules that sense phage infection! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Read more below🧵! (1/X)
Patrick Pausch reposted
Our AI-guided design of RNA-guided nucleases is now out in @science.org 💻🧬 We used structure and evolutionary data to generate minimal, active and divergent gene editors! www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... Congrats to @petrskopintsev.bsky.social @isabelesain.bsky.social @evandeturk.bsky.social & team!
Patrick Pausch reposted
PhD opening in my lab @jagiellonskiuni.bsky.social: using AI to predict how phage enzymes break down bacterial capsules — joint work with ML group GMUM and Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa's phage lab (Wrocław), spanning genomics, AI & evolution. mostowylab.com/job-phd-ai-d... Deadline: 15 August 2026
Patrick Pausch reposted
A DNA-scaffolded Retron Ring Mediates Antiphage Immunity https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.14.737667v1
Patrick Pausch reposted
Patrick Pausch reposted
Klebsiella phages often modify the bacterial capsule instead of degrading it, stripping acetyl groups. Nobody's traced how this evolves. I'm hiring a computational postdoc to find out — Kraków, apply by 21 July. mostowylab.com/job-postdoc-...
Patrick Pausch reposted
We often talk about complex protein folds but what does that really mean? Turns out we don't have a good metric for it. So we made a game to make one! Head over to our website to vote on which fold you think is more complex and why! pacesalab.com/foldcomplexi...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Do you need a super active #CRISPR Cas for in vivo editing? I have not one, but two options for you. Activities rival SpyCas9, but they fit into an scAAV. Check out our latest paper, co-led by Fedor Gorbenko and Irene Sala. Just out in Genome Research. link.springer.com/article/10.1...
Patrick Pausch reposted
This year #EYSF2026 is in Dubrovnik, Croatia! 🔗 event.fourwaves.com/eysf/pages ▶️ For early-career life scientists across Europe: interdisciplinary presentations, networking, collaborations, and creative scientific exchange. & we have a special session #ProtistsOnSky
Patrick Pausch reposted
1/4 Excited to share our new preprint on phage genome editing: Targeted DNA nicking enables efficient, single-step and counterselection-free editing of bacteriophage genomes Preprint: lnkd.in/dv4g5kW6
Patrick Pausch reposted
Our lab website is finally online! pacesalab.com You can find information about our research, publications, and on-going developments in the lab.
Patrick Pausch reposted
Und das ganze Auditorium schweigt...wir müssen nochmal über Zivilcourage reden.
Patrick Pausch reposted
Phage receptor-binding proteins are known for their LEGO-like modularity, but we still do not fully understand their evolutionary potential and how it shapes phage host range. Our new preprint examines this systematically in Klebsiella phages. 🔗 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Thread 🧵
Patrick Pausch reposted
Patrick Pausch reposted
Thrilled to share a major milestone from our long-running collaboration with Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa's lab in Wrocław — DepoCatalog, is now out in @natcomms.nature.com: 129 Klebsiella phage depolymerases, 75 capsule types, 5-class structural framework and public database. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Patrick Pausch reposted
📢 Registration for our International Symposium on “New Concepts in Prokaryotic Virus-Host Interactions” is now open! 🗓️ 5–7 October 2026 📍 Harnack House, Berlin, Germany ➡️ Information and registration: spp2330.de/symposium-20...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Polish phage science meets Polish visual storytelling 🇵🇱🦠 To celebrate our last paper, we collaborated with an artist who previously worked on The Witcher 3 — to create a comic about phages and why understanding them matters in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Comic below 👇
🎉 New in @plosbiology.org: Temperate phages of Klebsiella pneumoniae show capsule-driven host tropism — but how? The working assumption was depolymerases: enzymes that chew through the bacterial sugar capsule. Turns out that's not the whole story. 🧵 journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...
Patrick Pausch reposted
Patrick Pausch reposted
Bacteriophages are in a constant arms race with bacteria 🦠 The Phage ORFeome pooled library from the Aaron Whiteley lab contains phage proteins that activate antiphage defense systems — a tool to dissect the mechanisms of bacterial immunity. Aaron Whiteley
Patrick Pausch reposted
Excited to share our new findings in @science.org on how the DRT3 bacterial defense system uses a reverse transcriptase that builds DNA repeats without a nucleic acid template. Microbes never cease to amaze! www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Patrick Pausch reposted
PhD student or postdoc in microbiology? 🔬🦠 We are opening a new round of our career orientation program VAAMentoring – Get matched with an experienced scientist 👨🔬👩🔬 to help you find your direction🎯 Apply by May 15, 2026 More info🔗 t1p.de/2iamo #microbiology #mentoring #VAAM #PhDlife #Postdoc
Patrick Pausch reposted
Patrick Pausch reposted
‼️Please share‼️ Nemudryi lab is looking for postdocs to join our team and study: 🦠 Bacterial phage defense mechanisms 🧬 RNA repair & CRISPR-based RNA editing Excited about RNA, host-virus interactions & mechanistic biology? Let's talk! Apply: explore.jobs.ufl.edu/en-us/job/53...
Patrick Pausch reposted
How diverse is bacterial immunity ? We report in @science.org how language models allowed us to predict 2.4M antiphage proteins spanning >23K novel potential systems. 👏 @emordret.bsky.social, @alexhv.bsky.social & al doi.org/10.1126/scie... Explore them here defensefinder.mdmlab.fr/wiki/refseq_...
Patrick Pausch reposted
A big advance in the field of bacterial immunity, from the Bernheim and Laub labs
Bacteria have been fighting off viruses using a huge arsenal of molecular weaponry that scientists did not know about — until now. Researchers have identified proteins that could lead to virus-fighting drugs and technologies. go.nature.com/4dqQnXI