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The dialogue around LLMs is kind of broken both in terms of critique and advocacy. For critique, we need to focus on how we attack fascist tech power consistently — LLMs are only one part of that; merely saying "AI bad" has simply ended up with a lot of people using AI quietly while feeling shame...

Ben Collins@bencollins.bsky.social

People can’t just say this for literally years now and have the products it creates only positively affect spreadsheet people. Most people have profoundly negative experiences with this product because its utility remains pretty niche but targeted to the capital class.

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Lot's of French women in Vichy France felt shamed, but where were people like you saying "Please show a little empathy?" But I get the point, there are millions of hypocritical secret smokers out there

And amongst AI advocates, there's too often the same tedious fallback to arguments of inevitability and "progress", which excuse the enabling of the bad actors in tech, and advance their authoritarian project. It's a failure of imagination, in addition to being complicit in their political goals...

The ultimate "right" answers are going to involve complex solutions that will feel dissatisfying at first, and that's hard to get across to people. First, there isn't one killer alternative, just like there shouldn't just be "use Bluesky instead of Twitter". There needs to be a healthy ecosystem...

And all of the options in that ecosystem have to be radically different than what people think of as being intrinsic to "AI" today. It is possible to build systems that use data consensually. It is possible to build systems entirely on renewable power. It is possible to build actually open systems…

I have not seen much conversation about worker-owned AI models, nor have I seen any unions talking about collectively-owned platforms, but that's what a good alternative should look like. I do understand people will say that sounds insane; It usually takes about 7 years until people think I'm sane.

I think the "inevitability" frame, coming hot on the heals of the "we stole all your art and you can't stop us, peasants" opening bid, is about 50% of why everyone hates it now. I think it's intended in a larger "progress marches on" sense, but...

... I think virtually always the way it's *received* is that this specific techn is going to be shoved at us and the person saying it's "inevitable" is making a personally targeted threat. I think most don't intend to be threatening but it's really received that way. Very "lie back and enjoy it"

You won't be able to have conversations about the utility of this technology with artists, whose whole livelihoods were robbed, until there is a restitution. Bad actors and the monopolization of commercial creative industries have pushed this to a breaking point.

I've been working on the push to compensate creators for years, including building platforms for how developers can directly pay content owners. That's another reason why I think people need to actually engage in a conversation that doesn't push everything underground.

It doesn’t accomplish anything, just like you feeling ashamed about your Instagram account while Zuckerberg still profits off of you doesn’t accomplish anything. It’s a poor theory of change for actually stopping harms from big tech. Just lets you feel smug while nothing changes.

You're confusing "feeling shame" with "being shamed". Yes, shaming individual AI sloppers doesn't hurt big tech companies, who are the source of the problem. But the sloppers are still doing something disgusting, and feeling shame is a natural human reaction to that.

The conversation always seems to focus on "use". Which I think most rational people can admit there are great focused cases where this technology can be applied. However, considering all aspects of our current landscape, it's extremely difficult to imagine it getting better before it gets worse.

a few billionaires control how/when/what we use this technology for. That would have to be broken up. We need laws to do that. We need a judicial system that respects the rule of law to uphold them.

except it doesn't stop the resultant harm from happening. Like, how does you having an instagram account that you feel guilty about, but that Zuckerberg still profits from, help anybody? It doesn't, it's just useless in every way.

What it'll do is stop them from talking about or recommending it. Nobody who's shamed by having instagram will suggest others to use it. If you're ashamed to use LLMs then you'll stop recommending them. It'll dead end with you.

People who use it should feel shame. I include myself in that. It's a feeling one should embrace so that it is only used when strictly beneficial and to not trust the results.

I don't feel any shame about using a model I trained on my own writing that runs on my own machine, and it's insane to suggest that I should.

More to the point, the shame about the use of the big tech platforms isn't _useful_. Everybody has an instagram account and feels bad about it while Zuck profits off of them. What the fuck good does that do anybody? All those Substack writers are ashamed but still on there. It means nothing.

It doesn’t accomplish anything, just as you feeling ashamed about having an Instagram account while Zuckerberg profits from it doesn’t accomplish anything. It’s a way of making some people feel morally superior about a thing while not actually causing any accountability or change to the real harms.

Shame stops people recommending and adopting it, so yeah, it does help. Just as we are seeing creative projects that use AI being significantly less popular with people actively avoiding them. Are you not personally ashamed of stealing from artists?

“AI Bad” is reductive. Large language models, slop generators, and C- student aggregators are garbage tech, *and* they’re being pushed onto consumers, *and* data centers are destroying resources, *and* data harvesting methods for the vast majority of slop products are wildly unethical.

I know you’re excited for people to die in despair, but I have to say going from “AI bad is reductive” to “but actually AI bad and AI men evil” was truly something LLMs are just a technology, they are not evil. You hate them because you hate the people in tech, and you only know theirs

I think tech definitely can be good or evil. Not reduced to its purest most theoretical concept, but when you bring in even some practicality. I'm sure the researchers of Google reduced themselves to just being agents of progress when researching how to addict kids to Youtube, but it indeed was evil