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So-called “inclusionary zoning,” the practice of requiring home builders to rent new apartments at a loss to low-income tenants, is a tax on new housing that worsens the housing shortage and raises rents overall in exchange for a handful of means-tested units. It’s bad policy!

thecooldown.comGreater Boston builders say affordable-unit rules stall housing, but Boston won't budgeDevelopers and city leaders across Greater Boston are clashing over whether affordable-housing requirements are helping address the region's housing shortage.

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Is this an example of form over substance? It sounds good or reinforces my ideology, and I'll stick my head in the sand when it comes to actual results. In my humble opinion, as a person who believes in moderation and pragmatism, left and right are both often guilty of this.

The missing counterfactual is concrete: without inclusionary zoning, does the project build more units, or merely more market-rate units? “A handful of means-tested units” does not answer that.

Michelle Wu just confirming my long dated priors she was always a NIMBY Left at heart. Chelsea not a great comp for lowering IZ as it's got issues independent of they making it hard to attract capital, but Waltham a good "experiment" to contrast with say Somerville or outer Boston:

The article says “Developers argue that rising interest rates & construction costs have scrambled project budgets.” Not IZ per se. But the Trump slump is an opportune excuse & affordable housing an easy target. And Mayor Wu is offering tax breaks, (i.e. paid IZ which you like) so cant blame her.

Unfunded IZ => new housing construction collapses => we need tax breaks to incentivize building => that incentive has obvious flaws (eg 99 units in NYC) This is happening in multiple big US cities and is a bad design.

The best solution would be publicly funded free or low rent housing, but for some reason voters really like conditioning upzoning on IZ. You get 10 more units per lot but one of them has to be rented for $500 a month is better than no density increase.

I mean...I think its bad policy but I think it's an issue of capital chasing returns not that a building meant to house people for decades will operate at a loss. Low income units means depressed prices for the whole building, its going to be tough to attract investors when there is faster money.

When I did multi family work we were chasing faster ROI's to attract investors, the current economy isn't even set up for individuals to seek a 30 year investment. The real estate market is whining because people with homes aren't buying new onws not because people without aren't buying their first.

The devil is in the details on rent stabilization; it can be plenty counterproductive itself if not handled carefully (and there's a large political constituency for a lack of care)

With rent control you mainly just have to avoid the huge pitfall of it applying to new construction, which discourages new construction almost as much as inclusionary zoning requirements do

You also need to ensure that rents rise enough to cover costs in older buildings. And that you're building enough so that newcomers have a place to go (because it will mean fewer people moving, which raises prices for newcomers). There's a lot of potential pitfalls.

it's a tax on builders and middle class renters to fund subsidized units for lower income renters. if you're a rich household you do not bare any of the costs od IZ. even if you like inclusionary zoning, it's regressive compared to say, taxing property/income directly to fund housing subsidies.

*technically if you're a rich renter you're still taxed, but "rich renters" are not really a meaningful group of people outside of like san francisco and manhattan. it goes back to the whole luxury condos thing. "luxury condos" are not really a thing. even more so, "luxury apartments" arent

Joe Fish@sadbusdriver.bsky.social

the thing with luxury condos is that they're mostly a myth. 1. within the same county, condos sell for 35% less than single family homes 2. within the same neighborhood, they sell for 43% less 3. within the same neighborhood and adjusting for some quality characteristics, they sell for 21% less

What do you mean by “luxury” high rise? In my experience, usually “luxury” is building-manager for “the floors are mid-quality laminate instead of the literal cheapest carpet we could find, and the appliances are less than ten years old.”

There are more effective ways of building a class diverse neighborhood, such as vouchers that increase when the recipient lives in a more expensive neighborhood.

That's a fair point, and it gets to the heart of the issue: unfunded mandates are popular because no one votes for taxes. There are, however, federal housing subsidies and recent interest in Congress in housing affordability, so I don't think expanded subsidies are totally out of reach.

this illustrates -why- it's dumb policy. we already have mechanisms to broadly transfer income from rich to poor like income tax, property tax, etc. why would you put it -specifically on new housing-

very classic bay area boomer blind spot where yuppies in the city are rich and need to be massacred or expelled, while the westside boomer NIMBY with a $3M house he bought for $200k in 1978 on which he pays zilch in property taxes who rants about developers is pure of heart and of noble intention

The set asides for affordable housing in SF are a tool of NIMBYs to pretend they care while keeping apartments segregated away from them as much as possible.

We should call it what it is, "Economics Denialism". It is frankly no different from when conservatives deny climate science because it conflicts with their own ideology. And the result is just as damaging. Housing "economics denialism" is basically climate denialism for the left.

Both are premised on the notion that you can just wish away uncomfortable problems at no cost by just passing laws that reinforce your own ideology. We can create more affordable housing for free by just demanding that it gets built without changing anything else in our lifestyle or way of business

Hard not to see this as part of the American allergy to state ownership of _anything_. An alternate version where the state forces the developer to sell a percentage of the units to public housing at a negotiated price would allow local government to be market-responsive in the negotiation process.