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i think a core beef that i have with a lot of this "automation is bad" sentiment lately is that there is no inherent moral good in laboring the story of humanity is one of invention, where we improve our conditions by building things that help us do more things more easily

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sort of along my recent repost, the issue at hand has been the same since the dawn of capitalism: when automation increases productivity, who gets to capture the value of that productivity increase? the beef is not with the productivity. it's with the value capture

Also the luddite movement smashed the machines in factories because they hated the *concept* of the factory and the exploitation factory labor inherently represented. They didn't _want_ to control the factories; they wanted to own their own labor and direct it as they pleased. Distributed capital.

I have seen some comparisons with luddites and people that have an extreme take on generative AI, but I'm interested where this comparison stops. Like the scale of how certain internet things impact people is not something that I've read about before, like social media and LLMs.

I think that most people have an outdated understanding of the Luddite movement in general, since the history was written by the capital-owning class after violently suppressing them. The factory-owners focused the narrative on "they're backwards-looking anti-technology freaks", but that's not true.

They wanted workers to have an active say in how the benefits of sectoral tech were distributed, a regulated approach to ownership and deployment, and first and foremost: no concentrated ownership :). That is undoubtedly considered an extreme take on AI by AI's factory-owners and their allies :).

They smashed the machines *in factories where the owners did not share the increased profits* and not in the ones where they did. They wanted to share the economic benefit, not break machines

(They themselves used machines! They opposed concentrated capital power busting working folk down to the level of serf or indenture.)

a thing i've been thinking about posting for a long time is "back in those days, the workers didn't say "eww factories were created by capitalists to enrich capitalists, we should abandon factories" they said "we should seize them and direct their output for the good of humanity"

I think the difference is despite the flaws it is easy to see how factories produce things that benefit people. A textile factory is going to make a blanket that keeps you warm, meat processing will keep you fed. Modern tech's benefits are niche

I understand where you're coming from, but I also think it's worth thinking about the fact that the split in tone here is along the lines of people who are currently financially stable and the people whose livelihoods are *presently* being eroded by these technologies with no upside in sight.

If you think there's an upside to building this technology so it can be captured by labour, I think there needs to be an actual story being told about how that can actually be accomplished. Because otherwise, people whose careers are being destroyed today are just being told to stop resenting it!

Again, I don't think your intentions are bad here - but I think to change minds here, people would need to hear something practical about how things could actually change *in this instance* instead of the same cycle continuing where capital captures all value while eroding labour's share.

verily

Ted Underwood@tedunderwood.com

Imagine you time travel back to 1847 and you find the left response to industrialization is a) machines will never be as good as human weavers or b) we need to copyright loom patterns or c) it’s a speculative bubble. You’d say “Y’all. Not helping. What you need is obviously a labor movement.”

and i'm not the first to say this, but it is a grave mistake that folks want to cede an important technology to the right we fight for technology so that we can direct it towards good ends. we don't just let the other side take good tools because we don't like how they use those tools

And maybe people who have a material interest in shutting some kinds of technology down shouldn't be the ones leading our opinions about said technology. Maybe Marxists should be capable of thinking in terms of material interests. Just a thought.

I find this especially weird when applied to existing open freely downloadable models that can run on your own hardware. You can hate how they were made, but not using them is like saying "I won't use this entire class of algorithms because bad people invented them".

I've seen more embrace on the anarcho-left side I think the general rejection of copyright/IP in that space means they don't have to worry about one of the major hurdles for folks closer to the center-left

Yes, there's an argument some on the Left refuse to engage with:

chbarts@chbarts.bsky.social

And maybe people who have a material interest in shutting some kinds of technology down shouldn't be the ones leading our opinions about said technology. Maybe Marxists should be capable of thinking in terms of material interests. Just a thought.

I'll admit that some of my unease comes from my own growing suspicion of anything that leads to "scale" because so much of it gets coopted into tech that's anti-humanity ("big data" tools powering oppressive systems, etc) Dunno what the right answer is here

is anyone fighting for AI to really and truly benefit humanity right now? everything I see just furthers the value capture by capital. apologies if this comes off as a troll, I'm genuinely curious what this actually looks like in practice

no i think this is the right question! i think that if you're talking about the big companies, they mostly say it's about humanity but it's actually about capital what i'm talking about is the *usage* directly. like, for example, using llms to enhance our ability to write software that helps people

i think part of this is the (intentional, capitalists write the history books) characterization of luddites and related movements as being anti-technology rather than pro-labor. i think a lot of people agree with the luddites' aims and methods and confuse the symptom for the cause