Dr Danny Bate

Dr Danny Bate

@dannybate.com

Linguist, writer, broadcaster, language fanatic. Author of 'Why Q Needs U', bestseller and Economist book of 2025. Host of 'ALILI...' podcast. ČR/UK. Website: dannybate.com Inquiries: jaime@jpmarshall.co.uk Pic: J. Kovalík

6.6K followers1.2K following2.5K posts

Dr Danny Bate reposted

Dr Danny Bate reposted

This is a really good overview of Armenian linguistics. It’s a fascinating language but a very unrecognisable one and one I never grasped more than a couple of words of in my visits there.

Dr Danny Bate@dannybate.com

Back home now, so this should be the last thing from my Armenia arc. Here are my thoughts from time spent with the wild child of the Indo-European family, concerning the linguistic landscape of Armenia, the lexical makeup of Armenian, and cracking its cracking alphabet. dannybate.com/2026/10/25/a...

Back home now, so this should be the last thing from my Armenia arc. Here are my thoughts from time spent with the wild child of the Indo-European family, concerning the linguistic landscape of Armenia, the lexical makeup of Armenian, and cracking its cracking alphabet. dannybate.com/2026/10/25/a...

dannybate.comA Linguist Abroad: Arm in Arm with ArmenianYours truly has been far from home again, this time strutting the streets and trekking the trails of the Republic of Armenia. I travel for history; I travel for food and drink; and, most importantl…

One non-linguistic memory that will stay with me was a frank conversation in thriving central Yerevan with a local, all about current geopolitics. The modern history of Armenia is dark and sad enough, but the situation right now feels like a game of chess in which Armenia can't make any good moves.

Dr Danny Bate reposted

I'm partial to a դրամ of whisky and to a neat trans-European etymology fact, so here's me in Yerevan's Victory Park.

Learned a bonus fact from someone over on the ol' Instagram, which is that 'dram' has come to refer to the specific currency in the eastern dialect of the Republic of Armenia, after it switched from the ruble in 1993, while in the Western Armenian of the diaspora, it still means 'money' in general.

Greetings from Armenia, where the Armenians are gracious enough to let me try some basic phrases in their language – which is thrilling for an Indo-Europeanist like me. I'm getting a kick out of ordering two things with երկու (yerku) 'two', the unbelievable Armenian cognate of two/deux/dos/dva/etc.

I'll add that it does wonders for the ego to be on a walking tour through a new and far-from-home city, making friends with your fellow travellers, and to find out that one has bought and read your book. 'Yerevan? More like Hell-yeah-revan!' I thought but didn't say.

Dr Danny Bate reposted

If Putin stops fighting, the war ends. If Zelensky stops fighting then his country will be occupied, leaders murdered, language banned, businesses stolen, children kidnapped. That's what happens in Russian-occupied Ukraine.

Dr Danny Bate reposted

The Shrine of St. Wite which is located in the Church of St. Candida & Holy Cross at Whitchurch Canonicorum in Dorest - the only parish church in England to house an intact medieval shrine that survived the Reformation. 📸 My own. #TombTuesday #StWite #WhitchurchCanonicorum

Yes indeed: the linguistic podcast with the loveliest and expertest guests, an undeniably enthusiastic host, and distinctly okay audio editing is getting a fourth series! Three interviews recorded so far, first episode coming by the end of the month. Please hold me to that.

Word Family Friday@wordfamilyfriday.bsky.social

Hey, there's a season 4 trailer out for my favorite podcast, @dannybate.com 's A Language I Love Is! shows.acast.com/a-language-i...

In Canto 18 of his Inferno, Dante puts a lot of people from Bologna in Hell, and mentions their local word for 'yes': sipa. Words for 'yes' matter to Dante; he's the first on record to recognise sì, òc and oïl as alternatives in Romance – hence the lenga d'òc (Occitan) and langues d'oïl in France.

That "hence" is intentionally ambiguous in what relation it expresses – I presume that the lenga d'òc/Occitan at least get its name from a popular recognition of a distinctive feature, rather being down to Dante?

The "you bow to no one" bit in The Return of the King has me, amidst the usual tears, thinking about using it as an example of linguistic ambiguity. Do you take it to mean: 1) you are bowing to me, Aragorn, and I am no one compared with you 2) you are bowing, but there is no one you should bow to

For people who a) are habitually in the London area and b) love ancient languages and puzzles, do consider joining me and Daniel Harbour next Tuesday – we'll be two scholars in conversation, to celebrate his new and excellent book, in Waterstones on Gower Street. www.waterstones.com/events/the-b...

waterstones.comThe Book of Lost Languages: Daniel Harbour in conversation with Danny Bate | Events at Waterstones Bookshops | WaterstonesEvents at Waterstones get you closer to the books and authors you admire most. Find information and tickets about The Book of Lost Languages: Daniel Harbour in conversation with Danny Bate today.

While I'm at it, I'll mention for the folks who have the good taste to live in York that I'll also be doing a solo event there next month. Few, if any, spaces are left, as all the regulars from my old pub are threatening to turn up. www.booksandbevs.co.uk/events-1/dan...

booksandbevs.co.ukDanny Bate at Books & Bevs — Books & BevsWhere does the alphabet come from? Who do we have to thank for creating, ordering and handing down these super successful letters? And, what with all its silent letters and Magic Es, why does English ...

Dr Danny Bate reposted

Taking solace in the new George Smiley casting with the idea that maybe one day I, a similarly tubby and unprepossessing character, might one day be played by the handsome and urbane Matthew Macfadyen.

Dr Danny Bate reposted

Replying to @ajlanes.bsky.social

It's fascinating that the name for the bottom note has come to stand for the whole range, while the topmost note "E-la" has fallen out of metaphorical usage. (OED has "An Age elevated above the Ela of common Humanity" from 1675)

Before people learned music with 'do re mi', the sequence once began with 'ut' as the lowest note. The absolute lowest note recognised in medieval music was 'Γ ut', with the Greek letter gamma, and 'Γ ut' came to refer to the full range of possible notes. This is behind the phrase 'run the gamut'.

That singing nun in Salzburg would've had a much harder time if 'ut' had not been replaced with a homophone for a female deer...

And why 'ut'? Why any of the syllables in 'do re mi'? In the case of 'ut', it's originally the Latin word meaning 'so that'. It came first in the hymn to John the Baptist 'Ut queant laxis', while the rest were the first syllables of each half-line – the technique of Guido of Arezzo in the C11th.

Dr Danny Bate reposted

Exciting new finds on the English immigrants living in early 10th-c. Rome.

Rory Naismith@rorynaismith.bsky.social

Very pleased to have worked on this fascinating group of finds with the wonderful @francescatinti.bsky.social , and thanks to the comms team @cam.ac.uk for putting together the release. www.cam.ac.uk/stories/angl...

Stuck a candle in a muffin to celebrate the first birthday of the most emotionally loaded object in my life. This mixture of memories, reflections and a message for new authors rightly ends with thanks for the innumerable people who've supported WQNU. dannybate.com/2026/10/01/w...

dannybate.com‘Why Q Needs U’ Turns 1!Recollections from an Author’s First Year Though it pains me somewhat to acknowledge the fact, my début book, Why Q Needs U, was released into the wild one year ago. I’m certainly keen to celebrate…

Dr Danny Bate reposted

Fabulous fragment of an ancient Egyptian wall relief with three bears and an oil jar. The paint has survived some 4,500 years! Limestone relief from the Pyramid Temple of Sahure, Old Kingdom, 5th Dynasty, c. 2496-2483 BC. Neues Museum, Berlin 📷 by me #ReliefWednesday #Archaeology

Dr Danny Bate reposted

Chameleon, from the Greek χαμαί ‘on the earth’ and λέων ‘lion’, was calqued from Akkadian nēš(u ša) qaqqari lit. ‘lion of the ground’, a figure attested in the Epic of Gilgamesh (line 314 ᴜʀ.ᴍᴀʜ šá qaq‐qa‐ri). The term is paralleled in lexical tablets from Ebla (ca. 2300 BCE) as na‐iš qar‐qá‐rí‐m.

Dr Danny Bate reposted

My favorite example is how old Slavic words for "world", derived from Proto Slavic světъ "light" influenced Romanian lume "world", a word clearly from Latin lūmen. It's the only major Romance language where "world" comes from "light", thanks to Slavophone Orthodox Christianity.

Dr Danny Bate@dannybate.com

There are a few European languages in which the word for 'world' comes from words and roots to do with light – the world being the place lit by the sun. Lithuanian pasaulis 'world' is especially etymologically nice, as literally the under-sun (pa-saulė).