Post

Why didn't geologists take Snider- Pelligrini seriously in 1858? Partly because of the lack of a known mechanism for plate techtonics. Partly because of his involvement in a wonky French plan to colonize Texas.

Well, let's say it was possible that early astronauts were not up to date in education and science findings about plate tectonics which alreday started before 1920 and was measured by finding a.o. the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the 1940ies and established as joint theory in the 1950ies

It is a common misconception that spaceflight is a particularly advanced scientific problem. The theory was figured out in the 1800s if not earlier. It takes an arms race and a more advanced economy to muster the financial resources to actually build them though

It's an advanced engineering problem, which makes it an advanced scientific problem by proxy. Materials science, chemistry, physiology, and all the other disciplines under the umbrella term "rocket science" were all required and advanced by the space race. Also until we did it, it was hypothesis.

True, which is why it took 100 years from theory to practice. And so is probably the experimental verification of tectonic plate movement, though Wikipedia had it at number of decades between theory and validation

Eventually, GPS satellites in orbit allowed us to "see" the plates moving in real time. Geodesy is a vibrant part of the geosciences!

I was in 2nd grade (1959-60) when I noticed on our wall map that South America & Africa would fit together like puzzle pieces. My teacher was not amused when I interrupted our lesson to point this out. 😂

At one point I had an old Time Life book about mountains from the 50s which mentioned continental drift as one hypothesis among several, although I can’t recall what the others were.

Creating a pressure vessel in space is arguably easier than in the ocean, since it’s not only a smaller pressure differential (15psi at most vs several hundred) but is also a net outward pressure and thus can utilize a material’s tension instead of compression.

Nope! Maybe you should actually read the papers at the time, any of the personal accounts of the major players involved, or the work of historians subsequently. Measurements of current plate rates came, much, much later.

It’s a great story. Ted Irving failed his PhD at Cambridge but the Australian National University gave him a job anyway and he ended up with a stellar career. Cambridge later gave him a DSc.

It’s sounds interesting, but it isn’t really true. Alfred Wegener worked it out in 1912, and European geologists had widely accepted it by the 1930s. US academic geologists were (unusually) very slow to accept it, holding out until the late 60s, but US oil geologists had accepted it for years.

There were actual votes at professional geoscience meetings (AAPG) on whether to accept the theory. It lost at least once, and the journal AAPG Bulletin published articles skeptical of plate tectonics into the early 1970s.

Fortunately for US oil and minerals firms there was often a difference between the AAPG and commercial field geologists. I understand many such geologists used plate tectonics to find oil deposits as early as the 50s, but those guys didn’t write papers for the AAPG, they just found oil.

Do you have a What if regarding how long Satellites would remain in orbit without PHSYICAL human intervention. Like they continued to get telemetry and signals and calculations from earth, but no more physical maintenance from astronauts? thinking of Horizon Zero Dawn.

Length of time that sat remain in orbit has nothing to do w/ "physical human intervention." It's just physics pertaining to sat's orbital characteristics (primarily altitude). For sats close to earth (< 150km), deorbit time is hrs yo days. For sats at geo (~36,000km), deorbit is millions of years.

Since I have so many awesome people knowledgeable about satellites, weird two part question: 1: Would the moon have the necessary resources to refule and refurbish/repair (or replace) satellites? 2: If humans were not a factor, would it be easier to maintain satellites from the moon than earth?

Reminds me of the interesting fact that we put the man on the moon (1969) before we put wheels on luggage (1970).

Occasionally, I forget that this undisputed fact was ever a point of intense controversy and debate. I hope to one day feel the same about many things.

It's a VERY unique one in the history of "scientific revolutions." We were primed for it. The continental matches were apparent - there just wasn't a mechanism for moving them. Unique process processes were conceived (e.g., for mountain building), but it all made far more sense with plate tectonics.

Recognition of Plate Movement is not the same as Full Scientific Acceptance of Continental Drift in the 1960s. Until then, it was still hotly debated as many scientists (and particularly Creationists) believed there was a lack of evidence to fully accept the theory beyond a shadow of a doubt.

my brain took a moment to process this and I immediately thought "wow that sounds incredibly stupid and wrong, what happened to Randall" and then i booted up and realized that I was, in fact, the stoopid one