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a thought i had while talking to a friend is that a federal end to partisan gerrymandering has to be at the top of the democratic party's agenda, and may likely get there because of threat the status quo poises to black representation, and thus black political involvement altogether.

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I’m in favor of any and all means towards clawing back power from SCOTUS. Discussing what the best mechanisms are is good—there’s a variety of suggestions being made by people who know more about this than I do—all I care about is what’s the best way to get there, the status quo can’t continue

I've come around to the idea that it's cleaner to deal with minority representation by switching the U.S. to proportional representation by state. As an example Louisiana has six districts, and Democrats typically get 38%-40%, which would guarantee two seats to the GOP's 6. No districts needed.

That would be near the top of my list. Let’s reform the SCOTUS, tax the billionaires, protect voting rights, kill Citizens United (public funding of all elections), restore consumer and environmental protections, and Medicaid for all. Methinks that’s a baseline of 60% of the vote with just that.

Some states will be statewide. States with large populations work better as multiple multiwinner districts so that people are represented more locally.

So looking through the proposed bill, it’s an improvement, but really isn’t it just kicking the can down the road to more complicated gerrymandering? What real value is gained by having the representative be from your broad area, since national legislation affects the whole country?

For single seat-offices including Senate seats, approval voting is far superior. Much easier to understand when voting and when viewing results, it’s a strong barrier against candidates who are widely disliked or hated, and it avoids sometimes-perverse outcomes from ranked choice voting.

I disagree. AV in real-use tends to degrade to bullet voting. Ranking is extremely easy to understand and importantly enables a preference. I simply don't want to weigh someone I love and someone I can barely stand as being equivalent. And most of the anti-RCV stuff is very similar to anti-UBI stuff

democracysos.substack.comShaky political “science” misses mark on ranked choice votingWhat does political science research say about ranked choice voting? A number of misleading studies fall well short of real science

Ok so then range voting, and affective voters can include their nuanced ratings and strategic voters can treat it like approval voting, or you can go somewhere in-between.

There's often this feeling with the Dems where you question if they even want power and how they respond to the existential threat toward the black vote will largely answer that question, because there is no Democrat party without black voters, period.

TBH I don't even understand why we have "districts" at all. I'm sure someone can explain, but it seems superfluous. Why can't we just break down voting to City, County, State, and Nation? Districts feel like a way to benefit whites at the expense of everyone else. How is that fair? 🤔

Every state gets a number of Reps in Congress, based on population. In the US, these are elected 1 per district, with districts having equal population. How states draw the district lines is where gerrymandering comes in. It’s still 1 vote per citizen, but which district your vote counts in matters.

I certainly hope this is a priority. Though I just wonder what mechanisms they use to setup these maps and what is the process should a map fail to meet criteria in time for elections.

I think a better way to get at this problem is to repeal the permanent apportionment act. The size of the US house was supposed to GROW with each census. If the number of house reps matched population CA would have so many it would SWAMP gerrymandering in FL or whatever.

I'm just wondering how this works in practice. Non-partisan boards are still subject to manipulation. Randomly selecting the districts based on raw population seems like the only true way to get no bias in one way or another. No?

Or multi-member districts with proportional representation. Can’t gerrymander if everyone is in the same bucket at the statewide level. Personally, I’d think about adding a couple non-voting delegates to the lowest population states, but that might be too complex.

I may have misread this question. Are you asking if non-voting delegates would require a constitutional amendment? I don’t think so, but I could be incorrect. We already have several in the house representing territories, so I think the house can just say they’re allowing them.

and, importantly, would address this issue without having to draft legislation to determine what is a "fair means" of determining districts. Such a qualitative metric will always be open to corruption

Statewide proportional representation with open party lists to an expanded House of Representatives, with size of the House based either on the Wyoming Rule or the Cube Root Rule. Single-member districts weren’t mandated until 1967, and that law can be repealed.

It’s a good message, but based on their leaders in the house and senate, the Dems are the party of the status quo. The will for change will only come from any progressives they haven’t already p!seed off who think they have a chance in the midterms.

You would fuckin hope so, but Democrats are definitely done talking about race so I don't know how they would address it. Hakeem Jeffries is not the type of dude to call someone out on being racist. Guaranfuckinteed.

Dem leadership keeps trying to reach across the aisle to the guy screaming slurs at them while pointing a gun at them. They seem unbothered by the threat or the slurs, but keep glancing at the donors facial expressions for a clue how to respond.

A simple national metric for gerrymandering reform Require that the fewest splits be made to cities, counties and towns when equalizing the populations of voting districts This model was enacted in the 2018 gerrymander case, League of Women Voters Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

I’m at re-write the constitution. This time with POC and women at the table. Melissa Murray called it a trauma response document. I think we are properly traumatized again.

Sure things like expanding the supreme court. Take money out of politics. Standard size how districts are defined. But number one should be punishing every mother fucker that broke the country. Every single one of them.

a bill to mandate a nationwide end to partisan gerrymandering would also pair well with a bit of jurisdiction stripping, given the court's own view that partisan gerrymandering is outside of their remit

Two pieces that I would add to this are: (1) tripling the size of the house; (2) requiring at least 3 seats per district via proportional representation (cuts down on gerrymander-ability by providing an avenue for minority representation)

I think even the supreme court would be wary to overrule something that (a) seems like a truly fair, better alternative process and (b) had widespread support from people across the spectrum. At its core, disenfranchisement (or creating that perception) drives so much political engagement.

Yes, but don’t stop there. Do a comprehensive bill Make Gov’t Work 4 the People Act 1. Stop partisan gerrymandering 2. Double size of House to increase voter representation 3. Add DC & Puerto Rico as states 4. Grow size of courts at district, cir appellate, & SCOTUS; & have judicial term limits l

Not quite: the Court said that the Constitution itself doesn't provide an answer to partisan gerrymandering, but the last section of Rucho is all about Roberts saying, "look, if Congress gave us enforceable standards, the way that many states have, it's a different ballgame."

By way of clarification, what is the method you prefer more specifically? I know of a few options including at-large multi-member districts, algorithmic districts & etc. I'm all for ending partisan gerrymandering but I'm unclear on the process to avoid it here.

I didn’t say I didn’t have ideas. I said the idea presented is a waste of time. Make Roberts the issue because of his corruption and the shadow docket. Promise to impeach him and expand the court. At a minimum, there will be hearings and scrutiny.

I am not so sure I think they want to get courts out of the business of determining “fair districts” Passing a new law to move the districting process to an independent body would be acceptable

You might even get a couple Republican votes after the absolute spaghetti we're going to make out of districts over the next couple years

The purpose of gerrymandering, for whatever reason, is to make the will of the voters irrelevant. That is antithetical to the entire premise of democracy. This is not rocket surgery. No matter how many séances you hold to divine the “original intent” of long dead forefathers.

It’s not clear they would, so it’s definitely worth trying. And if they did, it’s one more step in building the political coalition needed to expand the Court. Too many people on our side still aren’t sure they’re ready to radically change the court; losing this fight would help build that case.

To put more politely than than person, I think Dem leaders need to start sketching out a plan for if/when openly defying scotus is required

You're talking tactics when you should be focused on strategy. Tactically, so long as the SCOTUS is in the hands of conservative hacks, little or nothing can be done. From a strategic standpoint, there is a lot that can be done. Start speaking to that.

Doesn't it depend on acts of Congress? Yes it should absolutely be at the top of a D-majority Congress, right after impeaching the fuck out of Trump's current cabinet and his disgraceful self of course.

But jurisdiction-stripping is the classy, legalistic way to do this, and would almost certainly be less fun than, say, changing the locks in the middle of the night

Injecting it right into the veins of my congressional campaign.

Mike Sacks@mikesacks.bsky.social

Promises to overturn Citizens United and platitudes about people over profits mean nothing unless we have a plan for how to get it done. And that requires taking our power back from the Roberts Court. mikesacksforcongress.com

I'm not sure that works here because a State would sue over it, and the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction then. But it would work well with Supreme Court reform in general. Fundamentally, we need to pack the court one way or another anyway.

The risk is that you run into a US v. Klein situation, where the court decides it doesn’t agree with your jurisdiction stripping

Maddening lack of imagination going on, FDR was able to beat the Court into shape too, so did the Reconstruction Congress! It’s been done before and can and will be done again.

This is a good idea. As you note, this needs a suite of concurrent reforms, like jurisdiction stripping, court packing, and killing the filibuster. I’m terrified we’ll get a redux of 2021-22 and the john lewis act where dems propose good reforms but not the necessary reforms to make it happen.

When there’s pushback from the moderates on the filibuster and court packing and jxn stripping schumer and jeffries need to pretend that the moderates said something mean about the baileys or nice about palestine and come down on them like a sack of bricks.

If you choose 4-5 measures of fairness (equal population, convexity, wasted vote, etc) and then mandate that any new redistricting must strictly improve at least one, leaving all others no worse, you avoid having to pick an arbitrary threshold for fairness that the courts might assault.

You also get a nice originalist middle finger to SCOTUS: “redistricting is intended to make our republic more representative; this merely prevents abuse that runs counter to the Framers’ intent”. The worst attack surface is Federal interference in State matters.

Congress should strip the SC of jurisdiction over the VRA, establish a new high court with final jurisdiction over it, and appoint KBJ as its chief judge. Use random appellate judge selection for the rest. If SC conservatives don't relent, transfer the rest of its jurisdiction to this new court.

Part of this does depend on the nature of the ban though because there are reforms that rely on court adjudication and ones that do not. If you are not going to expand the court I think jurisdiction stripping plus non-court based reforms are the thing to try.

Totally. If I were in Dem leadership, I'd invoke Congress's constitutional duty to "Guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government" and, in the same breath, explain that's why Congress must end partisan gerrymandering and strip the Court of power to interfere.

Disenfranchisement strikes me a dangerous and stupid game to play, especially saying OUT LOUD that they're trying to scrub out the voting power of a specific demographic. They should *want* desperate people to believe in the power of their vote, the alternatives aren't peaceful.

The GOP has badly overplayed their hand here, IMO. The gerrymandering -- and the blatant deck-stacking by SCOTUS -- isn't going to save them in 2026 or 2028, but it sure as hell increased the salience of a hideously anti-democratic institution that most Americans just treated as part of the game.

I do think we are running a test in real time, tho. SCOTUS tipped its hand in the summer of 2025 that it was going to shank the VRA, which was when Trump started to demand partisan redistricting from red states. GOP clearly believes these actions will keep them in power no matter what.

Polling would provide decision support data. I hear a lot of people complaining about the cost of living that has been exacerbated by a war of choice spilling American blood and spending on ballrooms and foreign bailouts.

I have a vague memory of a SCOTUS case where they considered a mathematical approach to fair districting, and Roberts, was like "uhhh, I don't get this, it can't be right" and they through it out. This is a very solvable math problem, well within even modest modern computing capabilities.

at the top better be a giant sharpie. for such as the trump airport. the trump army. the trump roads. the trump statues. the trump fake $$$. the fake trump passports. the rump fake laws. and basically any and all mentions of the name _________. and the word banned from private and public use.

I agree with you. I think that one of the challenges for D-leaning folks is that post-Obama it has been hard to find issues where older black voters align 100% with young urban lefties, and I think this is a fix for that. If Clyburn and AOC would both call something a huge priority, it is winnable

That's 💯 what the gop is terrified of - black engagement, especially black women, who have carried the Democratic Party over several election cycles. White leftists MUST TURN OUT IN NUMBERS *TOO BIG TO IGNORE*. The gop will try every trick to disqualify votes from POC, so whites MUST counter that.

It is 180° away from Democracy. It is 180° away from life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It is 180° away from indivisible and justice for all.

What do we want? Low district magnitude PR elections! When do we want it? For upcoming elections. (Ok, sloganeering may need work.) There probably would be marginal partisan gains from manipulating district lines, but massive reduce gains vs today. (Primaries can be used to order the list.)

Jason Reifler@jasonreifler.bsky.social

In light of all the gerrymandering discourse, I’ll re-up one of my strongest poli sci informed takes: low district magnitude (5) multi member district PR elections for Congress (Carey and Hix 2011, doi.org/10.1111/j.15... — open access!) Just quintuple the size of the House (and prob Senate too).

It would have to include some kind of mandated reversion - since freezing districts as are would just ensure continued minority Republican rule deeply out of proportion with their actual constituency size

GOP goals seem to be to begin the process of ending Black political involvement, just as you say, and then both parties start to ignore those constituents as they no longer affect election results. As such citizens literally start to matter less, this would be the beginning of social death.

Especially given that the Senate failed to pass the Lewis Voting Rights Act, Democrats will need to do something to show they understand the salience to its most reliable base. It might be the thing worth blowing up the filibuster

I hope the Dem House from 26-28 just passes every awesome bill and lets them die in the Senate, just to signal what they can do in 28 when they have a trifecta and eliminate the filibuster Gerrymandering, Cit United, abortion, everything

I think we should go further. This is probably not actually good politics, but it would appeal specifically to me: If Dems win the Senate, they should blow up the filibuster, pass all kinds of awesome bills and force Trump to veto them.

Yeah. The best way to frame this is it makes Congress compete for your vote less and forces candidates to cater to the most fringe parts of the base. Americans don’t like gerrymandering, which is why it struggled in Virginia (Republicans dropped tons of money but it was too late)

I also think it’ll be valuable to have this stand on its own outside of any other voting reforms like universal mail ballots. In the Republican wipeout we all hope is coming, if you can claim it as bipartisan it could be useful. There are still a handful of R senators that don’t love being MAGA

The unsexy truth is that Democrats are going to have to blow up the filibuster to pass unpopular stuff too. Social Security will go broke by the time the next Democrat comes into office and Republicans are so opposed to raising taxes, it might take a bipartisan deal that pisses both sides off

Are we thinking too small here? Shouldn't the federal government be elected on some sort of proportional representation system? Like, it's bad actually that conservatives in California have zero Senate representation simply because they are in California.

Obviously it's far worse rural people are so overrepresented, and now that we're gerrymandering the House were exacerbating this rural bias even further. The federal gov should represent all of America, not just whoever has a majority in your state. It exacerbates conflict and is undemocratic.

I just think we have to get rid of Congressional districts all together. We will be having this fight forever. We vote for Congress just like we do Senate in this proposal.

In UK we have an electoral commission which is mandated to draw boundaries impartially using certain criteria. You get the occasional seat like Gorton and Denton, but that's fairly unusual.

I don't think many Americans realize how their extreme partisan gerrymandering is such an outlier and such an anti-democratic weapon. In Canada for example, we have Elections Canada, a non-partisan federal agency. Redistricting is done periodically, based strictly on population changes.

I know this is a pipe dream, but dreaming bigger (and assuming there's somehow a just *massive* shift in the makeup of the legislature) 1. Pass an amendment reducing the requirement to pass an amendment to 1/2 propose, 2/3 pass. 2. This, but as amendment.

Losing due to GOP gerrymandering is the problem. We had a federal approach to end partisan gerrymandering. It didn’t solve the problem of GOP GERRYMANDERING. We need to stop the GOP—an equal and opposite reaction? Let’s try.

Well it makes it much harder to do I guess. Or maybe easier ? I think it throws up a bigger hurdle to doing it but maybe there are some studies to show real impact.

With computer software (like Dave’s redistricting app) it’s almost trivial to create detailed gerrymanders. Using WI as an example again, there’s a state senate map on that site gerrymandered for Rs to win 23/33 seats with 48% of statewide vote. WY rule (one expansion rule example) gives WI 20 seats

It's going to take something legislative, like Congress doing an explicit reaffirmation of the VRA spelling out that the parts SCOTUS struck are in fact the concerns it is reaffirmed FOR. That way the issue and legislative intent are not in doubt.

This is correct. The complacent establishment cannot actually survibe an upset to their power on this scale and they know it. They will be driven to act against this repression.

It’s easy to assume the Dems won’t do anything but losing black representation is an existential threat to the party so they need to be hammering this

I heard Rep Bobby Scott say the same thing — a congressional vote to ban partisan gerrymandering, with threat of funding shutdown if needed to get it done, is the best strategy post-Callais.

It's all an extension of their gobsmacking corruption, and for #republicans during this Trump Regime, corruption isn't just out of the closet... It's now their celebrated mantra. "Catch me if you can." #corruption

I’d really like someone to run through what proportional representation / multimember districts would miss that an anti-gerrymandering bill would get, especially the civil rights implications. My gut is that proportional representation would be the preferred solution…But I don’t know the nuances.

I think we expand the House to 1k after the 2030 Census and include in the statute that the minimum representation is set at 1 member per 350k residents. More manageable than now, but with room for improvement compared to other anglophone countries, like the UK (1 per 103k) or Canada (1 per 109k).

The elections clause dramatically limits Congress's ability to regulate non-federal elections. It is something of an open question whether Congress could outlaw partisan gerrymandering for state leg and local elections

Congress supposedly has the power to decide if a state is maintaining a "republican" form of government. That should be a valid leverage point. Cours I think court reform has to come first for ANY of this.

Since gerrymandering is antithetical to a Republic as it deprives citizens of the power to choose their representatives, a law banning state level gerrymandering would be in line with article IV section 4 of the constitution.

Yes. Our Dem majority Supreme Court in NC outlawed gerrymandering in 2022 and we had evenly split Congressional maps. When the court flipped to Republican majority, the ink was barely dry before the court took up the SAME case and overturned it. UGH. Our states is struggling mightily.

It's astounding that electoral boundaries aren't based on town limits, arterial roads etc. That the US doesn't just look at population counts but WHO makes up that population is baffling. And the frequent changes… 🤷‍♀️

It is somewhat anathema to the Democratic party, but the most obvious solution is algorithmic mapping of districts that are designed strictly for compactness. If you make that the law of the land then the burden of proof to overturn a map is simply showing that a different map is more compact.

Fairly easy fix. We can amend federal law to require that congressional districts be "contiguous and compact." This phrase used to be in federal law and prohibited gerrymandering. Pair it with a clear private right of action, and we solve the problem. We do not need a federal redistricting comm.

I have become skeptical enough about this entire process that I know think that pushing for proportional representation might be the best end goal. don't get me wrong. non partisan districting would be great. But I think that its a whole lot easier to pretend to be doing non partisan redistricting

The Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929 was written specifically to ensure that rich, white men who held power in rural parts of the US could maintain their power in Congress. It was a Jim Crow law intended to deny the people who had recently migrated to US cities power in the US House.

If our Congress had been allowed to grow as it did prior to 1911, when Representatives of rural areas refused to allow the House to grow as it had in the past, it would be well over 1000 members strong, and members would not be able to pick their constituents as they do now.

The so-called People's House hasn't been owned by the people for my entire life, and I was born in 1955. It is time for the US House to be enlarged to at least 1000 members, for all votes in all states be made absolutely equal (meaning that if a state qualifies for 11.3 seats, it gets 11.3 reps).

I wish/hope you are correct. I can't see the current supreme court not finding a states rights angle for congressional districts.