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The two hardest and most unforgiving facts in housing policy are that it actually costs a lot of money to build new homes and that the rents that poor people can afford are not enough to pay off the cost of construction.

Eli Friedmann @eligit.bsky.social

Although I do understand the frustration with the brutally high cost of housing, people tend to deemphasize the actual cost. of materials, maintenance (which goes on indefinitely), insurance etc. The want to think all of the cost is due to the greed of whoever owns the building.

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What we need is for the government to use eminent domain to seize the entire vacation housing stock of the Hamptons and the Poconos and to force a city's economy to move there along with robust social services so that people can move there for free if they want.

I once actually had the full financials available for a project and I used it to show someone how tight the margins on new housing was and how the prices could not come down at all without it being built at a loss, and I got similar "lol I don't care, nerd" sort of response to it all :(

And it was awful because I wasn't just posting a chart at them for no reason. They actually were asking about the massive profit margins and how much cheaper developers could sell housing if forced by the gov to do so. But they don't want actual answers or solutions, they just want to be angry.

Quite sad, since paying for government subsidized housing with taxes gives them exactly what they want, with much more success than forcing private developers to build homes they can’t afford, except the appropriation of rich peoples’ resources is mildly abstracted out

Places like Japan make up for this through economies of scale (i.e., by building a *ton* of housing, individual projects don't need margins as large as the US) + a lot of Japanese real estate developers are highly vertically integrated (e.g., they are both builders + landlords + retail + transit).

median household salary in Tokyo is ~370k yen a month, median rent on 2LDK ~180k so ~48% of median salary compare with San Jose where median household salary is 12k USD/month and median 2 bedroom is 3200/month, or 27% of median salary

I definitely missed mentioning the role of publicly-built housing developments, thank you! (character limits) There are also other factors as you mention that keep home ownership (vs renting) also affordable.

Reminds me of this deep dive into the variety of commercial storefronts in Japan by everyone's favorite clothing/fashion commentator

derek guy@dieworkwear.bsky.social

When a commercial space is both big and expensive, the tenants tend to be deep-pocketed corporations. So instead of an independent perfumer, you get Sephora. Instead of an brand selling niche workwear, you get J. Crew. This leads to homogenization in fashion (and culture).

The YIMBY project in my city of San Diego began with the tearing down of SROs that housed low/no income people in the Gaslamp/East Village. Developers built luxury and never came through with the promised low income replacements.

YIMBY Dems just voted to not endorse the CEQA reform ballot initiative despite downtown/developer interests making the pitch. It’s also a club of the county Democratic Party, not an independent expenditure committee (a.k.a. super PAC).

Credit where due. I know how it is structured now. It was formed as a SUPER PAC by Rachel Laing when she was doing PR. She advertised it to her developer clients as a way to influence the process while appearing progressive. You can see who the donors were in the FEC database.

I am so glad. This CEQA "Reform" initiative is a Trojan horse that allows polluters to keep polluting groundwater forever. Or until we manage to pass another initiative to reverse it.

Those new luxury developments either stabilized rents in other working class areas, brought way more economic activity to the area (I’m certain this is true since the Gaslamp was a dump before the mid 2000s), or both.

It seems like the takeaway from that article from the local developer is that the market is not going to solve the problems at the bottom that it created and that the YIMBY doctrine of incremental reductions due to increased supply at the top will not help those on the bottom.

I want part of the strategy in overcoming reasonable infill opposition to be new towns, high unit volume mega developments. They can be scalable in growth, the trade-off for nimbies is okay, keep your town, but you can't touch the new next town over

NEw homes have been getting bigger while there are fewer people living in them. Just making new homes smaller would be a huge help.

Just guessing that the coat of smaller homes is less. If we’re spending $10M on housing construction, one mansion vs 100 units at $100k each is a massive difference.

No profit new housing would still not be affordable to people who are not paid enough to be comfortable (most of us). I make good money but my only realistic path to owning a home in my community is buying a vacant lot and getting a modular home installed on it. Complicated! Still expensive

I am curious if there exists a reputable source of occupancy data for our existing housing stock. For example, in my community there is a 25% vacancy rate for residential rentals. Is it that there isn’t enough housing? Or is it that low wage workers can’t afford the rates charged?

Local landlord said it is the result of apartment pricing software that calculates the maximum rate that insures 75% occupancy and is equal to or greater than market rate at 100% occupancy. Added profit is lower maintenance on empty units while not diminishing real estate valuation.🤷🏻‍♂️

metros in the US have very low vacancy rates due to severe underbuilding over the last 20 years. In my city (Los Angeles) it is ~5%. Housing avaiability does not meet demand. And 90% of the land area is reserved for single family houses so there are few opportunities to build.

When the pandemic & chip shortage happened and new cars stopped being built, what happened to the price of used cars? How'd that go for people needing affordable cars? Reminder: *all* new cars are market rate. The closest "affordable housing" equivalent for cars is the city bus.

What was different in 1900-2000(ish?) that enabled housing to be comparatively cheap, in terms of home-price/income ratios? My in-laws’ home, in a lovely central neighborhood in an unassuming small Rust Belt city, cost about 2-3× their schoolteacher+truck driver salaries in 1979.

Remember when developed countries used to build public housing? Sure, they were often badly built and badly maintained, but the solution to that is *do better* not "oh well, we made a poor effort and failed, let's never do it again"

What oeople today dont realize today is that 1935-1985 fed gov’t financing built massive amounts of housing for the poor—& also working class & lower mid-income. Nixon & Reagan ended that. We can & should get back to doing that. Just building housing only the top 30% can afford doesnt fill that gap.

also it's weird that people don't want to recognize how much of that cost is "paying skilled laborers what they can command because they are, after all, skilled..."

Prefab housing can help here somewhat. I’ve even seen a prefab apartment tower built near me. But yes, workers should be paid well and materials cost money. There are other was to reduce costs (how many elevators and how much parking do regulations require, etc.) but the stuff isn’t free.

It's just math. Things cost money. Housing in particular costs a LOT of money. And the costs continue *as long as the building is to be habitable*. So setting up financing to PAY for all of this is unavoidable. If this obvious reality devolves into screaming matches about morality it solves nothing.

Since someone living in poverty level cannot afford to pay enough rent to actually maintain a decent unit of housing, the government must step in. Capping rents doesn't actually solve the problem. Because the housing still has to be paid for. Assuming every owner has unlimited money is unwise.

True, the market cant serve the poor (30% AMI) w/o subsidy. But also true that RE industry gets all kinds of tax subsidies to provide housing. And it is unacceptable that too many landlords, especially big apt owners, wont accept poor people even when they have vouchers & can pay market rents.

Yep. I've been getting big brained about the Canadian fires, "OK, let's invest $10B in forest fire & wood harvesting in remote areas, take all that "free" wood and build affordable housing with it..." but it wouldn't work for a dozen reasons. But people are desperate. Need to get creative.

This is actually a good idea. All we need is for you folks to take the damn tariffs off our softwood lumber and we'll harvest as much of that as you can afford to buy. It's a huge industry in Canada that's been held back for years even before Trump because of trade disputes.

That only looks like a problem to people preoccupied with who gets to be first to live in the brand new housing. Construction costs don’t really impact the existing stock.

This just tells me the traditional method of approving, building and getting houses to market is horribly inefficient. Things like modular builds can bring these costs down significantly. It's wild to me that a house is essentially bespoke built even when it's cookie cutter.

New housing is ALWAYS going to be expensive for a long list of reasons including cost of labor, materials, and land. Affordable housing has always traditionally been older housing. And if you want more of that, build more market-rate new housing so people can move up.

The two most glaring facts/causes of unaffordable housing are: Greedy people buying multiples single-family homes as BnBs and rentals to make more money. Private equity firms and real estate co's like Zillow buying up single-family homes to falsely raise the price - and make more money.

No, the biggest factor is that everyone wants to live in the same handful of places. Theres actually tons of affordable housing out there, it's just in places where noone wants to live.

I might argue a fourth fact is that housing is not a natural resource. There is no natural limit on how much we can extract, and it doesn't damage anything to create more, despite how much we pretend otherwise. We can just make more.

There’s also the troublesome fact that the minute you finish building a house it starts doing its damnedest to crumble into dust on you without constant maintenance. That takes labor! Often the skilled labor of expensive trades, like electricians or plumbers.

and thats even before the other stuff we put in the houses after they are framed. i generally agree but we need to be careful about the framing i think. density foxes this anyways though. build up and we have to use less of everything

Is housing for everyone a social benefit to communities & their residents? Currently, are dwelling units treated as a commodity? If a government agency builds or subsidizes dwelling units as part of a "Housing First" policy, what's the worst thing that could happen?

Just to play off of this, our municipality acquired property in a rezoning and put in 16 standalone units as workforce housing from both Habitat and by moving houses from elsewhere. The property is in a trust, so no land cost, and resales are capped. Still, almost no one can qualify for them.

Houses don't increase in value without substantial time and money spent. It's the underlying land value that goes up faster than the structure goes down.

Oh but sometimes they do! Remember what happened to used car prices in the aftermath of Covid? We effectively stopped new car construction for months in 2020 and then with a shift to suburban/exurban living demand for cars spikes. New supply failed to meet demand so used car prices spiked.

Agree but also, I have to remind passers by, that “affordable” in housing discourse is a term of art that means “income restricted and subsidized”. When they mandate x% “affordable” they are not mandating cheap inexpensive units, they are mandating income restricted and subsidized units.

The analogy to cars is a poor one. Housing is essential like food which we do (inadequately) provide through SNAP for many millions of households. Also, we do subsidize roads for people who can afford cars & leave the poor w/o cars at severe disadvantage for jobs, education & upward mobility.

The hidden additional point is that you can live without a car. People who are 'priced out' of having housing are, well, *unhoused*. It's very hard to get bank accounts, cell phone plans (no landline = necessity for), jobs, and custody of your kids when unhoused.

During the pandemic the supply of new cars crashed due to supply chain issues. What happened to the price of used cars? They skyrocketed all the way down the market to the old beaters. Restricting the building of expensive new cars literally made it harder for poor people to buy cheap used cars.

I don't know specifics but I remember reading about the housing market in Singapore some time ago and being impressed by their ability to provide, seemingly, every citizen with *some* sort of ownable home. Obv the US and Singapore are very different, but surely there are some lessons we can learn?

The primary barrier to housing affordability in America is wealthy people’s desire to exclude poorer people from their neighborhoods and school systems, not the existence of the military.

I think everyone left of center agrees that some subsidies will be required to allow the poorest people to keep a roof over their head. Few YIMBYs are opposed to programs like Section 8 housing vouchers

The third is that, unlike most other necessities, there is no massive surplus of housing that could be distributed to the needy, with some political will. We actually have a shortage.