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Effective altruism seems to contrast with "affective altruism" or what Catherine Liu has designated "virtue hoarding." Maybe the rich should just pay some damn taxes? Maybe the state should play a greater role in assuring material well-being? Tax the rich! Feed the poor! #Medicare4All #UBI

The semantic dissonance of “effective altruism” rubbed me wrong from the first time I came across the phrase (a book cover on a display island at Whole Foods, which sure sets the tone). If you add “effective” you make goodwill transactional, which sure as heck ain’t altruistic.

"I'll help anyone and everyone in need! As long as they're worth it. As long as I get a return on my investment. As long as it helps create a future that looks the way I and my powerful friends want it to. So as you can see, I am a selfless hero of the people."

I don't justify much of anything. I'm not trying to get to heaven or make a perfectly balanced investment spreadsheet. I support the hungry by sharing my food. I support art by buying art when I can. I support criminalized populations by emphasizing the service in an otherwise menial service job.

That’s good and thank you for doing it. I just don’t see the argument for criticizing people who are also donating and sharing but thinking about how they can stretch their contributions further by, e.g., considering people in very poor countries.

Thing is that it’s a naginitude cheaper to save a life in the poor areas of the world. Basic healthcare and sanitation is cheaper than expensive pharma etc in the developed world.

There is a great book called *Progress* by Samuel Miller McDonald about how narratives of progress have been used throughout history to rationalize/justify economic parasitism. Often a utopian future w/o a due date--same with EA--is part of that narrative. It was integral to all versions of fascism.

Nick Beckstead, noted longtermist and "effective altruist,” just comes out and says it: "But it now seems more plausible to me that saving a life in a rich country is substantially more important than saving a life in a poor country, other things being equal."

Taking his reasoning even more extreme saving a billionaire's life is even more important, given the influence they can wield. And we can see where that has gotten us.

It's such an easy argument to invert. Almost no one can meaningfully and directionally influence the far future, but what you can do is increase the future's options by increasing the diversity of the people that arrive there. Basic ecology.

This sentiment dovetails nicely with Larry Summers' infamous "observation" that Africa is not polluted enough. Neither the people nor the environment of the global south are "worth" what those in the north are worth.

"The future" (phenomenologically) is necessarily a function of our own expectations and biases. bsky.app/profile/shau...

shaunc@shaunc.bsky.social

Longtermism: inherently broken whenaddressing problems not amenable to long-term prediction. Climate science *is* ~predictable. Problems associated with political economy are *not* predictable & attempts to predict always bake in (usually neoliberal) bias. Epistemic humility: essential!

It's especially telling that their takeaway from the fact that "richer countries have substantially more innovation, and their workers are much more economically productive" is that we should ignore suffering in poor countries, rather than try to turn more poor countries into rich countries

There is no doubt that “people in rich countries are better able to influence the far future,” but all the evidence is that they influence it in disastrous ways. So we should be doing all we can to reduce the influence of rich countries.

The effective part is the mass murder for more money while the altruist part is not caring about the consequences. bsky.app/profile/fain...

Faine Greenwood@faineg.com

Nick Beckstead, noted longtermist and "effective altruist,” just comes out and says it: "But it now seems more plausible to me that saving a life in a rich country is substantially more important than saving a life in a poor country, other things being equal."

It's good of him to just come out and flatly state what the rest of us always kind of knew was exactly the point anyway. Could have saved themselves a lot of time and effort by just starting there.

Extermination of "poor people" is a moral requirement under that belief system, if it helps the "rich people". For instance, by ending all humanitarian aid to Africa, or letting Gazans be slaughtered and starved. It's also pretty much functionally identical to racial supremacy.

Even by this deranged metric, it simply *doesn’t occur* to him that maybe turning a currently poor country into a richer country would have exponential benefits? Assuming, stupidly, that current GDP trends will be identical IN A TRILLION YEARS?

At a time when human activity is threatening the species’ continued existence, this has major “how many angels can dance on the head of a pin?” energy.

Yes, exactly. It seems obvious that striving to provide a decent living standard worldwide would unleash far more human potential and therefore have a much greater positive outcome on the “far future.”

Given 1: there are MANY more poor people than rich, 2: the future is based on finding genius level intellects that can solve the truly intractable problems remaining as development roadblocks, and 3: marginal cost to identify, invest in and nurture a poor genius is MUCH LESS than an already rich

... kid who already has the resources available to ID them, it's clear that the RATIONAL expenditure of humanity's wealth is to give all marginal wealth in the rich areas (i.e. what isn't needed for subsistence) should go to the poor. A worldview so easy to knock cracks in is worthless

ICYI, Mary Townsend wrote a terrific, searching essay for us in 2023 that touches these issues (it's very good on the seductive psychological appeal of "solving" the terrifying questions of freedom and ethical obligation by externalizing and quantifying the latter) www.thebulwark.com/p/effective-...

thebulwark.comEffective Altruism Is a Short CircuitFor all its pretensions to mathematical objectivity, the moral paradigm of crypto fraudster Sam Bankman-Fried cannot tell you how to respond to “the terrible temptation to do good.”

I guess it makes sense that these are often the same people scared to death of the paperclip factory AI; it's the same thought process of mindless statmaxxing that leads you to conclude that only lives in rich countries matter. They just picked the stat they're maxxing in a selfish manner.

how about people in rich countries use considerably more resources and produce more pollution than people in poor countries therefore it is actually better for the planet to save the lives of poor people extending this, if we eradicated billionaires we could meet all our global climate goals

As well as being morally repulsive, the logic fails on its own terms. People in rich countries are vastly more likely to create the killer AI that they fantasise is going to wipe us all out. Ditto for nuclear war, climate change, bioweapons. If anything we need fewer rich people!

The rich have viewed the poor as disposable for thousands of years, and invented numerous excuses to justify shitty behavior, and this asshole is talking about it like a novel concept.

Damn, we really are just rebranding and rehashing 1920s and 30s fascist ideals, huh? "Sorry honey, but you know how it is... survival of the fittest!" I say as I push the old lady crossing the street into traffic so that I can cross it slightly faster and book it before the scream and crunch.

Why stop at countries? Why not stop at states or counties? If all other things are equal, then why would we even allow red states to vote? They're not contributing to the "rich country" and are only welfare states

EA seems to be a fine argument for more generous immigration policies, moving people from poorer countries to richer countries. In the U.S. (historically) immigrants have thrived. I bet the EA folks say, “No, no, that’s not what we meant!” But it fits their effective altruism model perfectly.

Right. It’s also the sort of thing that any rational investor sees as an opportunity—if richer countries have more innovation overall, but slow as they mature, then investing in less rich countries (call them “small cap”) gets more effective returns because those people will also innovate.

"I am, somehow, less interested in the weight and convolutions of Einstein's brain than in the near certainty that people of equal talent have lived and died in cotton fields and sweatshops" Stephen Jay Gould in 'The Panda's Thumb' Gould was smarter than the techbros & more humane.

Poor are survivalists. Rich are not. Buying what you need to survive means you are dependent on a system to provide things for you. Money doesn’t mean squat when all the things you are dependent on disappear.

Not quite. Givewell disbursed almost $400,000,000 for the 3rd world in 2024. EA's practical focus is far far more 3rd world oriented than conventional philanthropy. (I was going to snarkily ask about what you've done, but I've see you write about drones and the Ukraine. Sincere props for that.)

Indeed, 2013 dissertation says this: "To use an example from chapter 1, ripple from saving lives in poor countries may be substantially smaller than the ripple effects of saving lives in rich countries, though this consideration shouldn’t normally get much weight in deciding which lives to save."

Yeah it is, because Bergstrom spent a good portion of his career advocating for charity for the 3rd world. Which he states in the above note. Heck, he writes in the same dissertation, "...this consideration wouldn’t normally get much weight in deciding which lives to save (p 72)." This is a smear.

Imagine sayng we should save rich people not poor people and calling that "altruism". Say what you will about objectivism, they were not pretending it was anything other than selfish.

it's not obvious to me from this paragraph whether he is actually endorsing this view or just describing a view (and explaining what implications it would have), not that I need any particular convincing that longtermism in general is worth opposing

This is also a ridiculous bullshit view of long history adopted from the hoariest of 19th C historiography, it only even kinda makes sense if you believe history only runs in one direction, every thing will get better, and the strong polities of today are a result of inherent superiority!

is EA charity/philanthrophy more skewed towards rich countries than charity/philanthropy in general (or resource allocation in general)? my guess would be that even after longtermist stuff it's probably overall less skewed, not more, but maybe someone with real information can correct this?

He does say "It seems more plausible *to me*" and there are no quotes around this section, so it stands to reason that he's talking about himself, no?

American Universities really just be doling out PhD titles to reductivist eugenicists writing with all the oice and insight of a freshman. I should be surprised, but then I remember Cofnan had a career on 'prestigious' universities.

So we're at the coming out of the closet stage of the story. And for the people that now think to themselves, whew thank God I live in a rich country, that same argument also works at home. The rich are more valuable people and get into the lifeboat first. And that's what they like about EA.

It has always been the point of end-times eschatology and afterlife prioritization, and when elon talks about occupy mars he has the exact same level of grounding in reality: they excuse their current sinful excess with promise of future salvation.

Looking around the US, an awful lot of the actual innovation (and tech leadership) seems to come from people who moved there as adults from lower-income countries. So there’s a strong argument that, at least for <21s, it’s more important to save *their* lives.

Like those save a puppy commercial, soon we’ll see Save the Billionaire…everyday a billionaire somewhere needs your help. Alone & in need of your donation. He hasn’t reached a Trillion and has no love. For just $.97/day, you can save a billionaire. So why feed hungry kid? Why aid the sick & poor?

Remembering how Ziz justified the attempted murder of their landlord with the “violence is the preferable option to paying taxes & landlords pay taxes” argument, I sometimes wonder how any of them squared the circle of that but/also “taxes & grants should fund our non-profits & subsidize our

If a life lived in a developed country is more productive and valuable to all humans, then he should agree that immigration to developed countries should be encouraged! That is much easier than increasing QoL where it is already high. Just add people!!

I want to know why anybody feels the need to try to put the concept of the untermench on a pseudo-philosophical basis. If one is a supremacist then surely all that is required is to declare oneself the ubermench and enforce that axiom at gunpoint. Why crave intellectual respectability at all?

Fascists are not just brutes: they’re intrinsically frauds. The entire Nazi shtick is to conceal their lawless thuggery behind facades of order; adorn their vapid culture in stolen raiments; launder their midwit ideation through layers of needless Ptolemaic circularity.

Building a trolley problem with one poor person on one track and 5 holograms of rich people on the other, then, without even starting the trolley, stamping the real person's face in

This seems so stupid (a) rich people are making more of the problem (b) poor people are more likely to have a caring approach to solving the problem (c) it costs more to 'save' a rich person ....

I saved the thread and am going to read the articles when with a drink in my hand or after an edible kicks in. Otherwise, I'm afraid they'll ruin my day and that wouldn't be an efficient use of a human resource from a sort-of-still-rich country. Tysm for sharing so we know what we're up against

In all seriousness, what is the deal with people like that? Why do they think that? I can't understand how you could become the kind of person who would say that sentence. Can anybody help me? (Unless this is just what rich white think tank or SV dudes are like now?)

The endgame of effective altruism was always going to simply be "fuck yours, got mine" as there was never any reason that someone couldn't make the argument that the most effective place to put wealth is with themselves, arguing they could make a fortune with more downstream positive effect.

It is also a viewpoint very amenable to a ur-fascist constant shifting of rhetorical focus. They could always say, "I don't want to help anybody in one place for reason A," then never help anybody in another place for reason B, and pretty soon they're only helping themselves for reason C.

Again, it's more important to supply guillotines to people in rich countries. When the "global poor" overthrow their local oligarchs, they're just dealing with local problems. But if Americans etc. were to rise up, it might be possible to solve the problem of global oligarchs.

Yeah its one of those things where it means literally the opposite of what it sounds like Because they're just evil fascists and are trying to spin that

Yeah, it's been an obvious trojan horse this whole time. Like "I want to put my money where it'll do the most good" *sounds* good, but when you look at the movement, it's been *exclusively* aid where it would be good for Silicon Valley and technology development.

And would you believe--and this is totally the result of rigorous analysis on my part and absolutely no emotion or bias here--that where it would do the most good just so happens to be my own pocket and my own personal causes? Altruism, baby!

So much innacuracy here. Look at the good work that GiveWell endorsed charities have done throughout the world. Bednets are one of a number of interventions that have saved many lives; what is the evidence that these are targeted for selfish gain?

Like mosquito nets but only in areas that mine rare earth metals. If it's for literally anything else? They nitpick it to death and start going on about overhead and have genuinely ludicrous ideas about what a reasonable level of charity overhead is (like, most charities couldn't function).

I knew they were effectively kinda high-concept libertarians, but I hadn't put the words 'effective altruism' together with the harmless-seeming human future stuff in HPMOR and arrived at 'therefore we must burn the present to create the glorious future which will retroactively redeem the past'

We should perhaps start calling longtermist EA people “Enormous A**holes” instead because it’s clear as soon as bed nets and deworming pills weren’t “innovative” anymore they let their neurosis and bigotry take over.

When I first heard about effective altruism or using empirical reasoning to guide charity, it seemed 180° to this shit. EAs, I’d have thought, would do things like buy mosquito nets for Africa because it saves more lives per dollar.

Charity in the poorest places ought to be ideal, because presumably each dollar will stretch farther, and the marginal value of lifting someone out of penury, or teaching people to read with no prior access to education, is much greater than the value the same effort gets elsewhere.

But if rich countries have significantly more innovation than poor countries, and also assuming decreasing returns for innovation, one should redistribute a lot of wealth from rich to poor countries.

This is just trickle down economics and randian objectivism with a new name. As with everything claiming to be “rational” or “unemotional” it is the complete opposite. Ultimately the stated goal is supposedly to end extreme human suffering in an “objective” way.

But it just consists of passing the buck. With “innovation” the idea is “yeah I dunno maybe at some point in the future someone will figure out a way to maybe help those poor countries but that help can only come from the smart rich ones.” Aka the white ones.

These ideologies never acknowledge that eventually, at some point, SOMEONE will have to make the decision to give those people food, shelter, and clothing. But by creating this big roundabout indirect way of doing it, it never actually has to happen.

The quote is accurate, of course, but in case it slipped anyone's attention, just a reminder that the quote is from 2013. One interesting question: in the decade plus since he said that, whether the rest of the EA community embraced that quote, rejected it, or didn't notice it.

What’s disheartening is that this is precisely the opposite of it’s roots, which basically pointed out that a dollar spent on the world’s poorest people goes farther than a dollar spent on the world’s richest people.

EA seems to be a fine argument for more generous immigration policies, moving people from poorer countries to richer countries. In the U.S. (historically) immigrants have thrived. I bet the EA folks say, “No, no, that’s not what we meant!” But it fits their effective altruism model perfectly.

But even that is part of their desire to depopulate massive parts of the world rather than let them become developed and healthier. In many of the giving class minds, 3rd world development means huge carbon increases — which should mean give them the best in solar and wind, not just say screw ‘em.

These people have the plushest offices in Oxford and millions of donation dollars to play with. They offer absolutely nothing new, make zero intellectual advances, and offer the emotional equivalent of a shell game to elites hungry for reasons not to care about others. Yet paeans persist.

yep and dylan matthews is an earnest guy which means he is useful for people who have different values than dylan matthews for dylan is looking for good and noble ways to sell it while ignoring lots of other things this group of people is doing ( dylan has autism and thus all this social stuff

is exhausting ... for non autistic and autistic people alike … I am not trying to do a stigma here ... I am merely saying what things dylan finds exciting and what he finds exhausting is kind of quantifiable … even if all 8 billion human souls have different combinations of preferences )

dylan just kind of wishes the world would be better, a common wish [ hell I was just thinking of the latin word voluntary … and its sister words like volens aka wishing / willing like inside of benevolent ]

He is certainly not any sort of EA leader anyways. I think some expressed admiration for things he has said about AI risk in early stages. but many more have expressed revulsion to his contribution to dismantling USAID, his advocacy against philanthropy, and his pursuit of data centers.

He has expressed concern about AI risk at one point but he is now full speed pursuing data centers and has explicitly advocated against charity and altruism. Not endorsed by Effective Altruists, and has donated very little to charities, EA or otherwise

Interesting article. Thanks for the link. I had the sense that the EA stuff was mostly a scam. But didn’t realize it was so cult-like. Is there any overlap or connection between the folks who destroyed USAID and these EA people? Or was that just Musk on his own? Feels like a lot of overlap.

Far be it for me to question my moral and intellectual betters, but may there be a tiny flaw in the plan to build--but then enslave--a vengeful superintelligent machine god? Like we think this AI god will be super het up about people *not* working on it, but the eternal slavery plan is air tight?

I don’t think it’s helpful dialogue to call something a cult. And I don’t think it’s descriptive here; among other reasons they are a range of opinions and they encourage thoughtful, substantive, non-violent discussion and debate.

This is a deeply unfair pile on. The use of the loaded word “cult”. Most EA funding and donations has indeed gone to huhhly effective global health and development interventions — look at the disbursements of Coefficient Giving as well as individual people who consider themselves EA aligned.

EA “philosophy” is shockingly similar to shitty high school debater logic. High school debaters are often obsessed with stuff like nuclear war, for essentially the same reason as EA cultists.